Android 访问相机拍照的爬坑日记。

最近被android相机拍照困扰了几天。
android6.0需要动态添加权限，在适配时不同手机对xml添加权限和动态添加要求不一样（菜鸟的个人理解）。不多说了，看代码。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ImageView imageView;
    private File output;
    private Uri imageUri;
    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    void initView() {
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.aaaa);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                takePhone(view);
            }
        });
    }

    public void takePhone(View view) {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
                    2);                     //动态添加权限　requestCode
        } else {
//           choosePhoto();
            takePhoto();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 拍照
     */
    void takePhoto() {
        /**
         * 最后一个参数是文件夹的名称，可以随便起
         */
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "拍照");
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdir();
        }
        /**
         * 这里将时间作为不同照片的名称
         */
        output = new File(file, System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");

        /**
         * 如果该文件夹已经存在，则删除它，否则创建一个
         */
        try {
            if (output.exists()) {
                output.delete();
            }
            output.createNewFile();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        /**
         * 隐式打开拍照的Activity，并且传入CROP_PHOTO常量作为拍照结束后回调的标志
         */
        imageUri = Uri.fromFile(output);
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }

    //    /**
//     * 从相册选取图片
//     */
    void choosePhoto() {
        /**
         * 打开选择图片的界面
         */
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setType("image/*");//相片类型
        startActivityForResult(intent, 4);
    }

    // int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data　参数　带返回类型的intent
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            /**
             * 拍照的请求标志
             */
            case 1:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    try {
                        /**
                         * 该uri就是照片文件夹对应的uri
                         */
                        Bitmap bit = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
//                         图片大小的压缩
//                        Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bit, 300, 300, true);
//                        比例压缩法
                        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
                        matrix.setScale(0.5f, 0.5f);
                        Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bit, 0, 0, bit.getWidth(),
                                bit.getHeight(), matrix, true);
//                        当前页面显示
                        imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
                        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Main2Activity.class);
                        startActivity(intent);
                        Log.i("wechat", "压缩前图片的大小" + (bit.getByteCount() / 1024 / 1024)
                                + "M宽度为" + bit.getWidth() + "高度为" + bit.getHeight());
                        Toast.makeText(this, "完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        Toast.makeText(this, "程序崩溃", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.i("tag", "失败");
                }

                break;
            /**
             * 从相册中选取图片的请求标志
             */
//              RESULT_OK=-1
            case 4:
                if (requestCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    try {
                        /**
                         * 该uri是上一个Activity返回的
                         */
                        Uri uri = data.getData();
                        Bitmap bit = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri));
                        imageView.setImageBitmap(bit);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Log.d("tag", e.getMessage());
                        Toast.makeText(this, "程序崩溃", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {

        if (requestCode == 2) {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                takePhoto();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Permission Denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
        if (requestCode == 3) {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                choosePhoto();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }
}

布局文件activity_main。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/aaaa"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照" />
</LinearLayout>

关于详情参考
Android拍照，相册选择图片以及Android6.0权限管理
androidbitmap压缩方法