Fragment与Activity之间的传值和接口回调

首先创建一个activity和一个fragment
把fragment与activity之间建立连接

在fragment里面写个接口

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {

    private View view;
    private Button fr_btn1;
    private Button fr_btn2;
    private Button fr_btn3;
    private Button fr_btn4;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

         view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.myfragment,null);

        //获取控件
        initview();


        return view;
    }
    //定义回调接口
    public interface CallBack
    {
        public void backlister(String s);
    }
    //定义供Activity调用的函数
    //可以之间用构造方法
    CallBack callBack;

    public MyFragment(CallBack callBack) {
        this.callBack = callBack;
    }

    private void initview() {
        fr_btn1 =(Button)view.findViewById(R.id.fr_btn1);
        fr_btn2 =(Button)view.findViewById(R.id.fr_btn2);
        fr_btn3 =(Button)view.findViewById(R.id.fr_btn3);
        fr_btn4 =(Button)view.findViewById(R.id.fr_btn4);


        fr_btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
           //把Button的值赋给接口中的方法     callBack.backlister(fr_btn1.getText().toString());
            }
        });
        fr_btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                callBack.backlister(fr_btn2.getText().toString());
            }
        });
        fr_btn3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                callBack.backlister(fr_btn3.getText().toString());
            }
        });
        fr_btn4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                callBack.backlister(fr_btn4.getText().toString());
            }
        });
    }
}

Activity中的操作

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btn1;
    private Button btn2;
    private Button btn3;
    private Button btn4;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        //获取控件
        btn1 =(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2 =(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        btn3 =(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn3);
        btn4 =(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn4);

//获取fragment对象 实现其中的接口方法
        MyFragment myfragment = new MyFragment(new MyFragment.CallBack() {
            @Override
            public void backlister(String s) {
               if (s.equals("1")){
               //取出方法中的值
                   btn1.setText(s);
               }else if (s.equals("2")){
                   btn2.setText(s);
               }else if (s.equals("3")){
                   btn3.setText(s);
               }else if (s.equals("4")){
                   btn4.setText(s);
               }
            }
        });
        Chagefragment(myfragment);





    }
    //切换Fragment
    public void Chagefragment(Fragment fr){
        //得到fragment管理类
        FragmentManager manager=getSupportFragmentManager();
        //得到事物
        FragmentTransaction replace = manager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.zhufragment, fr);

        //提交
        replace.commit();
    }


}