POJ1579简单dp

Function Run Fun Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 19108   Accepted: 9666 Description We all love recursion! Don't we?  Consider a three-parameter recursive function w(a, b, c):  if a <= 0 or b <= 0 or c <= 0, then w(a, b, c) returns:  1  if a > 20 or b > 20 or c > 20, then w(a, b, c) returns:  w(20, 20, 20)  if a < b and b < c, then w(a, b, c) returns:  w(a, b, c-1) + w(a, b-1, c-1) - w(a, b-1, c)  otherwise it returns:  w(a-1, b, c) + w(a-1, b-1, c) + w(a-1, b, c-1) - w(a-1, b-1, c-1)  This is an easy function to implement. The problem is, if implemented directly, for moderate values of a, b and c (for example, a = 15, b = 15, c = 15), the program takes hours to run because of the massive recursion.  Input The input for your program will be a series of integer triples, one per line, until the end-of-file flag of -1 -1 -1. Using the above technique, you are to calculate w(a, b, c) efficiently and print the result. Output Print the value for w(a,b,c) for each triple. Sample Input 1 1 1 2 2 2 10 4 6 50 50 50 -1 7 18 -1 -1 -1 Sample Output w(1, 1, 1) = 2 w(2, 2, 2) = 4 w(10, 4, 6) = 523 w(50, 50, 50) = 1048576 w(-1, 7, 18) = 1 Source Pacific Northwest 1999

    这个题目已经把意思表达的很清楚，直接用递归肯定超时，所以就需要一种别的方法。我这里用的类似于打表，带了一点递归。不过这个题目的数据很小（我创了个30*30*30的三维int型数组都过了）。没什么值得注意的，以下是我的AC代码

#include <stdio.h>

int arr[30][30][30];
int w(int a,int b,int c)
{
    if(a<=0||b<=0||c<=0)
        return 1;
    if(a>20||b>20||c>20)
        return w(20,20,20);
    if(arr[a][b][c]!=0)
        return arr[a][b][c];         //判断这个元素有没有初始化，如果没有则需要进行后续运算
    if(a<b&&b<c)
        arr[a][b][c]=w(a,b,c-1)+w(a,b-1,c-1)-w(a,b-1,c);
    else
        arr[a][b][c]=w(a-1,b,c)+w(a-1,b-1,c)+w(a-1,b,c-1)-w(a-1,b-1,c-1);
    return arr[a][b][c];
}
int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    int a,b,c;
    while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c))
    {
        for(int i=0; i<30; i++)
            for(int j=0; j<30; j++)
                for(int k=0; k<30; k++)
                    arr[i][j][k]=0;  //此处初始化相当于flag
        if(a==-1&&b==-1&&c==-1) break;
        printf("w(%d, %d, %d) = %d\n",a,b,c,w(a,b,c));
    }
    return 0;
}