SSM框架快速搭建

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-20 00:19:12 发布

· Coisini

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-20 00:19:12 发布

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文章标签： ssm框架 ssm搭建

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36476972/article/details/70212990

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首先配置web.xml 直接上代码注解详细

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>New</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 配置log4j -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>WEB-INF/cfg/log4j.properties</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- spring配置开始 -->

  <!-- 配置Spring启动容器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 指明容器的配置文件(spring配置文件 applicationcontext.xml)-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

    <param-value>WEB-INF/cfg/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- spring配置结束 -->



  <!-- springMVC配置开始 -->

  <!-- springMVC启动也需要配置         DispatcherServlet分发-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 初始化参数  也就是springMVC的配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>WEB-INF/cfg/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 表示容器启动的时候就加载文件初始化 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet响应路径 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

 <!-- springMVC配置结束 -->


  <!-- 配置编码的过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


</web-app>

还有需要加错误页面的自行配置就好了，这里不多说，还有log4j.properties文件需要的就加上去。

**

#
# Log4J Settings for log4j 1.2.x (via jakarta-commons-logging)
#
# The five logging levels used by Log are (in order):
#
#   1. DEBUG (the least serious)
#   2. INFO
#   3. WARN
#   4. ERROR
#   5. FATAL (the most serious)


# Set root logger level to WARN and append to stdout
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

# Pattern to output the caller's file name and line number.
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %5p (%c:%L) - %m%n

# Print only messages of level ERROR or above in the package noModule.
log4j.logger.noModule=FATAL

#log4j.logger.com.opensymphony.xwork2=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.struts2=DEBUG

还有数据库的db.properties文件不用连接池的可以不加，别忘了dbcp包

jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
jdbc.username=scott
jdbc.password=admin
#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000

下面接着配置Spring 配置SpringXML文件applicationContext.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- spring使用注解  配置扫描   com.ys下的扫描 但是在springmvc里边已经扫描一次了
     这时就要加上属性 use-default-filters="true"   这个属性就是使用默认的扫描 
     默认就扫描com.ys下所有 设置为false 在下边配置需要扫描的部分-->

     <!-- 现在的配置就只会扫描带@Service和@Repository注解的类 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ys" use-default-filters="false">
    <!-- org.springframework.stereotype.Service就是注解@service 这个注解使用在service里 所以就是扫描service包  
    org.springframework.stereotype.Repository   Repository仓库-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 读取properties文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="/WEB-INF/cfg/db.properties" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置连接池数据源   文档搜索BasicDataSource -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- results in a setDriverClassName(String) call -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置 sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 加载Mybatis全局配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="/WEB-INF/cfg/mybatis.cfg.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 扫描的dao包(映射文件)  本身应该在mybatis里 现在交给spring -->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ys.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>



<!-- 事务配置 -->   
    <!-- 配置事务管理 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启事务 引用transactionManager -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

接着就是SpringMVC了 springmvc.xml

。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!-- 静态资源无法访问时 需要配置 由tomcat处理    需要在web.xml中配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 开启注解(注解的处理器适配器和处理器映射器) 
同         注解的处理器适配器  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>
      注解的处理器映射器 
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!-- 配置controller    扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ys.controller"/>
    <bean id="InternalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <!-- jsp文件的前缀和后缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>



    <!--start:使用Jackson 2.x的配置，需要导入的jar包：jackson-core-xxx.jar、jackson-annotations-xxx.jar、jackson-databind-xxx.jar-->
<!--通过处理器映射DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping来开启支持@Controller注解-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping" />
<!--通过处理器适配器AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter来开启支持@RequestMapping注解-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
    <property name="messageConverters">
        <list>
            <!-- 设置返回字符串编码 -->
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name = "supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
            <!-- json转换器 -->
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>
</beans>

我这添加了MVC的Jackson配置不需要的不用加，使用Jackson的话controller方法加@RequestBody注解。最后就是Mybatis配置了，mybatis.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
    <!-- 批量定义别名 ，指定包名，自动扫描包中的类，别名即为类名，首字母大小写无所谓-->
        <package name="com.ys.dao"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
    <!-- 通过扫描包的方式来进行批量加载映射文件 -->
    <package name="com.ys.mapping"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>