万能RecycleView适配器

前言：RecyclerView出现已经有一段时间了，我们肯定不陌生了，可以通过导入support-v7对其进行使用。

根据官方的文档，该控件用于在有限的窗口中展示大量数据集，其实有了它就可以替代ListView、GridView了。

了解RecyclerView架构，可以高度的解耦，异常的灵活，通过设置它提供的不同LayoutManager，ItemDecoration , ItemAnimator可以实现的想要的效果。

1、首先介绍几种LayoutManager

    LinearLayoutManager mManager = new LinearLayoutManager(mContent);  
    LinearLayoutManager mManager = new LinearLayoutManager(mContent, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false);//垂直布局，true表示左右翻转，false不翻转  
    GridLayoutManager mManager = new GridLayoutManager(mContent,3);  
    GridLayoutManager mManager = new GridLayoutManager(mContent,3,LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL,false);//每行3列，水平，true表示左右翻转，false不翻转  
    mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mManager);  

2、RecycleView简单使用

    //初始化控件  
    mRecyclerView = findView(R.id.id_recyclerview);  
    //设置布局管理器  
    mManager = new LinearLayoutManager(mContent);  
    mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mManager);  
    //设置adapter  
    mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter)  
    //设置Item增加、移除动画  
    mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());  
    //添加分割线  
    mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(  
                    getActivity(), DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL_LIST));  

3、接下来介绍的就是RecyclerView的适配器了，同样，RecyclerView和ListView，GridView一样需要adapter来填充数据,同样，自定义一个adapter需要继承RecyclerView.Adapter，代码需要实现几个父类方法onCreateViewHolder，onBindViewHolder，getItemCount(),根据名字就能知道:
（1）onCreateViewHolder：主要返回的是拿到布局，进而返回ViewHolder

         return new ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_cell,null));
（2）onBindViewHolder：拿到ViewHolder中的控件对其赋值操作
（3）getItemCount()：返回数组的size()

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {  
  
    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {  
  
        TextView tvTitle,tvContent;  
  
        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {  
            super(itemView);  
            tvTitle = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);  
            tvContent = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);  
        }  
  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {  
        return new ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_cell,null));  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {  
        ViewHolder vh = (ViewHolder) holder;  
        CellData cd = data[position];  
        vh.tvTitle.setText(cd.title);  
        vh.tvContent.setText(cd.content);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public int getItemCount() {  
        return data.length;  
    }  
  
    private CellData[] data = new CellData[]{new CellData("recycleview","学习recycleview"),new CellData("天气","今天天气不错"),new CellData("recycleview","学习recycleview"),new CellData("天气","今天天气不错"),new CellData("recycleview","学习recycleview"),new CellData("天气","今天天气不错"),new CellData("recycleview","学习recycleview"),new CellData("天气","今天天气不错"),new CellData("recycleview","学习recycleview"),new CellData("天气","今天天气不错"),new CellData("recycleview","学习recycleview"),new CellData("天气","今天天气不错"),new CellData("recycleview","学习recycleview"),new CellData("天气","今天天气不错"),new CellData("recycleview","学习recycleview"),new CellData("天气","今天天气不错"),new CellData("recycleview","学习recycleview"),new CellData("天气","今天天气不错"),new CellData("recycleview","学习recycleview"),new CellData("天气","今天天气不错"),new CellData("recycleview","学习recycleview"),new CellData("天气","今天天气不错"),new CellData("recycleview","学习recycleview"),new CellData("天气","今天天气不错"),new CellData("recycleview","学习recycleview"),new CellData("天气","今天天气不错"),new CellData("recycleview","学习recycleview"),new CellData(&#