22.列表对话框AlertDialog.Builder：省份选择列表

目标效果

当前页面有一个提示信息和一个按钮，点击按钮后显示省份。当我们点击对应的省份后，关闭列表对话框并在页面显示一个选中省份toast信息5s。
具体页面效果如下：

页面布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:background="@drawable/dog4" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:text="显示简单列表对话框"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:text="显示吧" />

</LinearLayout>

事件响应

package com.example.alertdialogdemo;

import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
    EditText write=null;
    Button show=null;
    final int COMMON_DIALOG=1;

    //创建用于显示列表的省份信息
    private String[] province=new String[]{"湖南","河北","甘肃","北京","上海","黑龙江"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        show=(Button) findViewById(R.id.show);

        //为按钮设置监听器
        show.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
        {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) 
            {
                showDialog(province);
            }

            //创建一个带有确定按钮的普通对话框
            @SuppressLint
            ("NewApi") private void showDialog(String[] province)
            {
                MyDialogFragment myDialog=new MyDialogFragment(province);
                myDialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "警告");
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }


/*
 * 普通对话框类
 * 样式：带有一个普通按钮的对话框
 */
@SuppressLint({ "ValidFragment", "NewApi" }) 
class MyDialogFragment extends DialogFragment
{
    String[] province=null;
    public MyDialogFragment(String[] inputProvience)
    {
        province=inputProvience;
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi") @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {
        Dialog dialog=null;

        //创建列表对话框对象
        Builder b=new Builder(getActivity());
        b.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        b.setTitle("请选择省份");
        b.setItems(province, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
        {
            /*
             * 点击列表项，显示内容，关闭对话框
             * (non-Javadoc)
             * @see android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener#onClick(android.content.DialogInterface, int)
             */
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int choiceIndex) 
            {
                final AlertDialog ad=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setMessage(
                        "您选择的是："+(choiceIndex+1)+":"+province[choiceIndex]).show();

                //线程处理
                Handler handler=new Handler();
                Runnable runnable=new Runnable()
                {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // 调用AlertDialog类的dismiss（）或者cancel（）关闭对话框
                        ad.dismiss();

                    }
                };

                //5秒后运行run方法
                handler.postDelayed(runnable, 5*1000);
            }
        });

        dialog=b.create();
        return dialog;
    }
}
}