C语言——从一个字符数组中读出相应的整数、实数

 

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 50

int main()
{
    char str[N];
    int s1[N];
    float s2[N];
    int temp1;
    float temp2;
    int i = 0; 
    int m = 0;
    int n = 0;
    float j;
     
    printf ("请输入一个字符数组:\n");
     
    scanf ("%s",str);
     
    while (str[i] != '\0')
    {
        while ((str[i]>='0' && str[i]<='9') || (str[i] == '.'))  //找数字或小数点
        {
            temp1 = 0;
            temp2 = 0.0;
            while (str[i]>='0' && str[i]<='9')  //遇到数字，计算为整数
            {
                temp1 = temp1 * 10 + (str[i] - '0');
                i++;
            }
            if (str[i] == '.')  //判断是否是小数点
            {
                j = 0.1;
                temp2 = temp1;  //遇到小数点将之前算的整数，作为实数的整数部分
                i++;
                while (str[i]>='0' && str[i]<='9')  //小数点后遇到数字，计算小数小数部分
                {
                    temp2 = temp2 + (str[i] - '0') * j;
                    j = j * 0.1;
                    i++;
                }
                s2[m++] = temp2;    //将所有实数给数组s2       
            }
            else
            {
                s1[n++] = temp1;    //将所有整数给数组s1
            }
            i++;
        }
        i++;
    }
         
    printf ("整数 : ");
    for (i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        printf ("%d ",s1[i]);
    }
    printf ("\n");
     
    printf ("实数 : ");
    for (i=0; i<m; i++)
    {
        printf ("%.5f ",s2[i]);
    }
    printf ("\n"); 
     
    return 0;
     
}