下面我们看看HBase Shell的一些基本操作命令,我列出了几个常用的HBase Shell命令,如下:
名称 | 命令表达式 |
创建表 | create '表名称', '列名称1','列名称2','列名称N' |
添加记录 | put '表名称', '行名称', '列名称:', '值' |
查看记录 | get '表名称', '行名称' |
查看表中的记录总数 | count '表名称' |
删除记录 | delete '表名' ,'行名称' , '列名称' |
删除一张表 | 先要屏蔽该表,才能对该表进行删除,第一步 disable '表名称' 第二步 drop '表名称' |
查看所有记录 | scan "表名称" |
查看某个表某个列中所有数据 | scan "表名称" , ['列名称:'] |
更新记录 | 就是重写一遍进行覆盖 |
下面是一些常见命令的说明,在hbaseshell中输入help的帮助信息,在本文中,我们先介绍前3个,后面2个,将在下一篇博文中介绍。
COMMAND GROUPS:
Group name: general
Commands: status, version
Group name: ddl
Commands: alter, create, describe, disable,drop, enable, exists, is_disabled, is_enabled, list
Group name: dml
Commands: count, delete, deleteall, get,get_counter, incr, put, scan, truncate
Group name: tools
Commands: assign, balance_switch, balancer,close_region, compact, flush, major_compact, move, split, unassign, zk_dump
Group name: replication
Commands: add_peer, disable_peer,enable_peer, remove_peer, start_replication, stop_replication
一、一般操作
1.查询服务器状态
hbase(main):024:0>status
3 servers, 0 dead,1.0000 average load
2.查询hive版本
hbase(main):025:0>version
0.90.4, r1150278,Sun Jul 24 15:53:29 PDT 2011
二、DDL操作
1.创建一个表
hbase(main):011:0>create 'member','member_id','address','info'
0 row(s) in 1.2210seconds
2.获得表的描述
hbase(main):012:0>list
TABLE
member
1 row(s) in 0.0160seconds
hbase(main):006:0>describe 'member'
DESCRIPTION ENABLED
{NAME => 'member', FAMILIES => [{NAME=> 'address', BLOOMFILTER => 'NONE', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', true
VERSIONS => '3', COMPRESSION => 'NONE',TTL => '2147483647', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => 'fa
lse', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}, {NAME =>'info', BLOOMFILTER => 'NONE', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', VERSI
ONS => '3', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', TTL=> '2147483647', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => 'false',
BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}]}
1 row(s) in 0.0230seconds
3.删除一个列族,alter,disable,enable
我们之前建了3个列族,但是发现member_id这个列族是多余的,因为他就是主键,所以我们要将其删除。
hbase(main):003:0>alter 'member',{NAME=>'member_id',METHOD=>'delete'}
ERROR: Table memberis enabled. Disable it first before altering.
报错,删除列族的时候必须先将表给disable掉。
hbase(main):004:0>disable 'member'
0 row(s) in 2.0390seconds
hbase(main):005:0>alter'member',{NAME=>'member_id',METHOD=>'delete'}
0 row(s) in 0.0560seconds
hbase(main):006:0>describe 'member'
DESCRIPTION ENABLED
{NAME => 'member', FAMILIES => [{NAME=> 'address', BLOOMFILTER => 'NONE', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0',false
VERSIONS => '3', COMPRESSION => 'NONE',TTL => '2147483647', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => 'fa
lse', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}, {NAME =>'info', BLOOMFILTER => 'NONE', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', VERSI
ONS => '3', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', TTL=> '2147483647', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => 'false',
BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}]}
1 row(s) in 0.0230seconds
该列族已经删除,我们继续将表enable
hbase(main):008:0> enable 'member'
0 row(s) in 2.0420seconds
4.列出所有的表
hbase(main):028:0>list
TABLE
member
temp_table
2 row(s) in 0.0150seconds
5.drop一个表
hbase(main):029:0>disable 'temp_table'
0 row(s) in 2.0590seconds
hbase(main):030:0>drop 'temp_table'
0 row(s) in 1.1070seconds
6.查询表是否存在
hbase(main):021:0>exists 'member'
Table member doesexist
0 row(s) in 0.1610seconds
7.判断表是否enable
hbase(main):034:0>is_enabled 'member'
true
0 row(s) in 0.0110seconds
8.判断表是否disable
hbase(main):032:0>is_disabled 'member'
false
0 row(s) in 0.0110seconds
三、DML操作
1.插入几条记录
put'member','scutshuxue','info:age','24'
put'member','scutshuxue','info:birthday','1987-06-17'
put'member','scutshuxue','info:company','alibaba'
put'member','scutshuxue','address:contry','china'
put'member','scutshuxue','address:province','zhejiang'
put'member','scutshuxue','address:city','hangzhou'
put'member','xiaofeng','info:birthday','1987-4-17'
put'member','xiaofeng','info:favorite','movie'
put'member','xiaofeng','info:company','alibaba'
put'member','xiaofeng','address:contry','china'
put'member','xiaofeng','address:province','guangdong'
put'member','xiaofeng','address:city','jieyang'
put'member','xiaofeng','address:town','xianqiao'
2.获取一条数据
获取一个id的所有数据
hbase(main):001:0>get 'member','scutshuxue'
COLUMN CELL
address:city timestamp=1321586240244, value=hangzhou
address:contry timestamp=1321586239126, value=china
address:province timestamp=1321586239197, value=zhejiang
info:age timestamp=1321586238965, value=24
info:birthday timestamp=1321586239015, value=1987-06-17
info:company timestamp=1321586239071, value=alibaba
6 row(s) in 0.4720seconds
获取一个id,一个列族的所有数据
hbase(main):002:0>get 'member','scutshuxue','info'
COLUMN CELL
info:age timestamp=1321586238965, value=24
info:birthday timestamp=1321586239015, value=1987-06-17
info:company timestamp=1321586239071, value=alibaba
3 row(s) in 0.0210seconds
获取一个id,一个列族中一个列的所有数据
hbase(main):002:0>get 'member','scutshuxue','info:age'
COLUMN CELL
info:age timestamp=1321586238965, value=24
1 row(s) in 0.0320seconds
6.更新一条记录
将scutshuxue的年龄改成99
hbase(main):004:0>put 'member','scutshuxue','info:age' ,'99'
0 row(s) in 0.0210seconds
hbase(main):005:0>get 'member','scutshuxue','info:age'
COLUMN CELL
info:age timestamp=1321586571843, value=99
1 row(s) in 0.0180seconds
3.通过timestamp来获取两个版本的数据
hbase(main):010:0>get 'member','scutshuxue',{COLUMN=>'info:age',TIMESTAMP=>1321586238965}
COLUMN CELL
info:age timestamp=1321586238965, value=24
1 row(s) in 0.0140seconds
hbase(main):011:0>get 'member','scutshuxue',{COLUMN=>'info:age',TIMESTAMP=>1321586571843}
COLUMN CELL
info:age timestamp=1321586571843, value=99
1 row(s) in 0.0180seconds
4.全表扫描:
hbase(main):013:0>scan 'member'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
scutshuxue column=address:city, timestamp=1321586240244, value=hangzhou
scutshuxue column=address:contry, timestamp=1321586239126, value=china
scutshuxue column=address:province, timestamp=1321586239197, value=zhejiang
scutshuxue column=info:age,timestamp=1321586571843, value=99
scutshuxue column=info:birthday, timestamp=1321586239015, value=1987-06-17
scutshuxue column=info:company, timestamp=1321586239071, value=alibaba
temp column=info:age, timestamp=1321589609775, value=59
xiaofeng column=address:city, timestamp=1321586248400, value=jieyang
xiaofeng column=address:contry, timestamp=1321586248316, value=china
xiaofeng column=address:province, timestamp=1321586248355, value=guangdong
xiaofeng column=address:town, timestamp=1321586249564, value=xianqiao
xiaofeng column=info:birthday, timestamp=1321586248202, value=1987-4-17
xiaofeng column=info:company, timestamp=1321586248277, value=alibaba
xiaofeng column=info:favorite, timestamp=1321586248241, value=movie
3 row(s) in 0.0570seconds
5.删除id为temp的值的‘info:age’字段
hbase(main):016:0>delete 'member','temp','info:age'
0 row(s) in 0.0150seconds
hbase(main):018:0>get 'member','temp'
COLUMN CELL
0 row(s) in 0.0150seconds
6.删除整行
hbase(main):001:0>deleteall 'member','xiaofeng'
0 row(s) in 0.3990seconds
7.查询表中有多少行:
hbase(main):019:0>count 'member'
2 row(s) in 0.0160seconds
8.给‘xiaofeng’这个id增加'info:age'字段,并使用counter实现递增
hbase(main):057:0*incr 'member','xiaofeng','info:age'
COUNTER VALUE = 1
hbase(main):058:0>get 'member','xiaofeng','info:age'
COLUMN CELL
info:age timestamp=1321590997648, value=\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01
1 row(s) in 0.0140seconds
hbase(main):059:0>incr 'member','xiaofeng','info:age'
COUNTER VALUE = 2
hbase(main):060:0>get 'member','xiaofeng','info:age'
COLUMN CELL
info:age timestamp=1321591025110, value=\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02
1 row(s) in 0.0160seconds
获取当前count的值
hbase(main):069:0>get_counter 'member','xiaofeng','info:age'
COUNTER VALUE = 2
9.将整张表清空:
hbase(main):035:0>truncate 'member'
Truncating 'member'table (it may take a while):
- Disabling table...
- Dropping table...
- Creating table...
0 row(s) in 4.3430seconds
可以看出,hbase是先将掉disable掉,然后drop掉后重建表来实现truncate的功能的。
下面我们看看HBase Shell的一些基本操作命令,我列出了几个常用的HBase Shell命令,如下:
名称 | 命令表达式 |
创建表 | create '表名称', '列名称1','列名称2','列名称N' |
添加记录 | put '表名称', '行名称', '列名称:', '值' |
查看记录 | get '表名称', '行名称' |
查看表中的记录总数 | count '表名称' |
删除记录 | delete '表名' ,'行名称' , '列名称' |
删除一张表 | 先要屏蔽该表,才能对该表进行删除,第一步 disable '表名称' 第二步 drop '表名称' |
查看所有记录 | scan "表名称" |
查看某个表某个列中所有数据 | scan "表名称" , ['列名称:'] |
更新记录 | 就是重写一遍进行覆盖 |
一、一般操作
1.查询服务器状态
hbase(main):011:0> status1 active master, 0 backup masters, 1 servers, 0 dead, 4.0000 average load
2.查询版本
hbase(main):012:0> version1.2.1, r8d8a7107dc4ccbf36a92f64675dc60392f85c015, Wed Mar 30 11:19:21 CDT 2016
二、DDL操作
1.创建一个表
hbase(main):013:0> create 'table','column_famaly','column_famaly1','column_famaly2'0 row(s) in 94.9160 seconds
=> Hbase::Table - table
2.列出所有表
hbase(main):014:0> listTABLE
stu
table
test
3 row(s) in 0.0570 seconds
=> ["stu", "table", "test"]
3.获得表的描述
hbase(main):015:0> describe 'table'Table table is ENABLED
table
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION
{NAME => 'column_famaly', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', R
EPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', VERSIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS =>
'0', TTL => 'FOREVER', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_
MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}
{NAME => 'column_famaly1', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW',
REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', VERSIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS =
> '0', TTL => 'FOREVER', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN
_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}
{NAME => 'column_famaly2', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW',
REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', VERSIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS =
> '0', TTL => 'FOREVER', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN
_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}
3 row(s) in 0.0430 seconds
4.删除一个列族 alter,disable,enable
hbase(main):016:0> alter 'table',{NAME=>'column_famaly',METHOD=>'delete'}Updating all regions with the new schema...
1/1 regions updated.
Done.
0 row(s) in 3.0220 seconds
hbase(main):018:0> describe 'table'
Table table is ENABLED
table
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION
{NAME => 'column_famaly1', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW',
REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', VERSIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS =
> '0', TTL => 'FOREVER', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN
_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}
{NAME => 'column_famaly2', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW',
REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', VERSIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS =
> '0', TTL => 'FOREVER', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN
_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}
2 row(s) in 0.0520 seconds
5.drop一个表
ERROR: Table stu is enabled. Disable it first.
Here is some help for this command:
Drop the named table. Table must first be disabled:
hbase> drop 't1'
hbase> drop 'ns1:t1'
报错了,因为要把表格设置为disable
6.把表设置为disable
hbase(main):020:0> disable 'stu'0 row(s) in 2.3150 seconds
再删除一个表
hbase(main):021:0> drop 'stu'
0 row(s) in 1.2820 seconds
列出所有表
hbase(main):022:0> list
TABLE
table
test
2 row(s) in 0.0240 seconds
=> ["table", "test"]
7.查询表是否存在
hbase(main):023:0> exists 'stu'Table stu does not exist
0 row(s) in 0.0380 seconds
hbase(main):024:0> exists 'table'
Table table does exist
0 row(s) in 0.0280 seconds
8.判断表是否enable
hbase(main):025:0> is_enabled 'table'true
0 row(s) in 0.0150 seconds
9.判断表是否disable
hbase(main):026:0> is_disabled 'table'false
0 row(s) in 0.0140 seconds
把表设为disable
hbase(main):027:0> disable 'table'
0 row(s) in 33.2980 seconds
hbase(main):028:0> is_disabled 'table'
true
0 row(s) in 0.0140 seconds
三、DML操作
1.插入几条记录
hbase(main):029:0> put 'table','id','column_famaly1:name','tanggao'ERROR: Failed 1 action: NotServingRegionException: 1 time,
Here is some help for this command:
Put a cell 'value' at specified table/row/column and optionally
timestamp coordinates. To put a cell value into table 'ns1:t1' or 't1'
at row 'r1' under column 'c1' marked with the time 'ts1', do:
hbase> put 'ns1:t1', 'r1', 'c1', 'value'
hbase> put 't1', 'r1', 'c1', 'value'
hbase> put 't1', 'r1', 'c1', 'value', ts1
hbase> put 't1', 'r1', 'c1', 'value', {ATTRIBUTES=>{'mykey'=>'myvalue'}}
hbase> put 't1', 'r1', 'c1', 'value', ts1, {ATTRIBUTES=>{'mykey'=>'myvalue'}}
hbase> put 't1', 'r1', 'c1', 'value', ts1, {VISIBILITY=>'PRIVATE|SECRET'}
The same commands also can be run on a table reference. Suppose you had a reference
t to table 't1', the corresponding command would be:
hbase> t.put 'r1', 'c1', 'value', ts1, {ATTRIBUTES=>{'mykey'=>'myvalue'}}
报错了,因为要把表设为enable
hbase(main):030:0> enable 'table'
0 row(s) in 1.3620 seconds
插入几条记录
hbase(main):031:0> put 'table','id','column_famaly1:name','tanggao'
0 row(s) in 0.0460 seconds
hbase(main):032:0> put 'table','id','column_famaly1:age','20'
0 row(s) in 0.0150 seconds
hbase(main):033:0> put 'table','id','column_famaly1:sex','boy'
0 row(s) in 0.0190 seconds
2.获取一条数据
获取一个id的所有数据
hbase(main):034:0> get 'table','id'COLUMN CELL
column_famaly1:age timestamp=1463055735107, value=20
column_famaly1:name timestamp=1463055709542, value=tanggao
column_famaly1:sex timestamp=1463055753395, value=boy
3 row(s) in 0.3200 seconds
获取一个id,一个列族的所有数据
hbase(main):035:0> get 'table','id','column_famaly1'COLUMN CELL
column_famaly1:age timestamp=1463055735107, value=20
column_famaly1:name timestamp=1463055709542, value=tanggao
column_famaly1:sex timestamp=1463055753395, value=boy
3 row(s) in 0.0270 seconds
获取一个id,一个列族中一个列的所有数据
hbase(main):036:0> get 'table','id','column_famaly1:name'COLUMN CELL
column_famaly1:name timestamp=1463055709542, value=tanggao
1 row(s) in 0.0140 seconds
3.更新一条记录
把id的age修改为22hbase(main):037:0> put 'table','id','column_famaly1:age','22'
0 row(s) in 0.0160 seconds
hbase(main):038:0> get 'table','id','column_famaly1:age'
COLUMN CELL
column_famaly1:age timestamp=1463055893492, value=22
1 row(s) in 0.0190 seconds
4.通过timestamp来获取两个版本的数据
hbase(main):039:0>
get 'table','id',{COLUMN=>'column_famaly1:age',TIMESTAMP=>1463055735107}
COLUMN CELL
column_famaly1:age timestamp=1463055735107, value=20
1 row(s) in 0.0340 seconds
hbase(main):040:0> get 'table','id',{COLUMN=>'column_famaly1:age',TIMESTAMP=>1463055893492}
COLUMN CELL
column_famaly1:age timestamp=1463055893492, value=22
1 row(s) in 0.0140 seconds
5.全表扫描
hbase(main):041:0> scan 'table'ROW COLUMN+CELL
id column=column_famaly1:age, timestamp=1463055893492, value=
22
id column=column_famaly1:name, timestamp=1463055709542, value
=tanggao
id column=column_famaly1:sex, timestamp=1463055753395, value=
boy
1 row(s) in 0.1520 seconds
6.删除行健为id的值的‘column_famaly1:age’字段
hbase(main):042:0> delete 'table','id','column_famaly1:age'0 row(s) in 0.0200 seconds
hbase(main):043:0> get 'table','id'
COLUMN CELL
column_famaly1:name timestamp=1463055709542, value=tanggao
column_famaly1:sex timestamp=1463055753395, value=boy
2 row(s) in 0.2430 seconds
7.删除整行
hbase(main):044:0> deleteall 'table','id'0 row(s) in 0.0550 seconds
8.查询表中有多少行
hbase(main):045:0> count 'table'0 row(s) in 0.0450 seconds
=> 0
再插入几条记录
hbase(main):046:0> put 'table','id','column_famaly1:age','20'0 row(s) in 0.0160 seconds
hbase(main):047:0> put 'table','id','column_famaly1:name','tanggao'
0 row(s) in 0.0120 seconds
hbase(main):048:0> put 'table','id','column_famaly2:name','tanggao2'
0 row(s) in 0.0120 seconds
hbase(main):001:0> put 'table','id','column_famaly2:age','22'
0 row(s) in 0.4690 seconds
9.给‘id’这个行健增加'column_famaly1:addr'字段,并使用counter实现递增
hbase(main):002:0> incr 'table','id','column_famaly1:addr'COUNTER VALUE = 1
0 row(s) in 0.0340 seconds
hbase(main):003:0> incr 'table','id','column_famaly1:addr'
COUNTER VALUE = 2
0 row(s) in 9.6250 seconds
hbase(main):004:0> get 'table','id','column_famaly1:addr'
COLUMN CELL
column_famaly1:addr timestamp=1463056705124, value=\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0
0\x02
1 row(s) in 0.3930 seconds
hbase(main):005:0> incr 'table','id','column_famaly1:addr'
COUNTER VALUE = 3
0 row(s) in 7.3880 seconds
10.获取当前count的值
hbase(main):006:0> get_counter 'table','id','column_famaly1:addr'COUNTER VALUE = 3
11.将整张表清空
hbase(main):007:0> truncate 'table'Truncating 'table' table (it may take a while):
- Disabling table...
- Truncating table...
0 row(s) in 4.1510 seconds
hbase(main):008:0>
- 进入hbase shell console
$HBASE_HOME/bin/hbase shell
如果有kerberos认证,需要事先使用相应的keytab进行一下认证(使用kinit命令),认证成功之后再使用hbase shell进入可以使用whoami命令可查看当前用户hbase(main)>
whoami
- 表的管理
1)查看有哪些表hbase(main)> list
2)创建表
# 语法:create <table>, {NAME => <family>, VERSIONS => <VERSIONS>}
# 例如:创建表t1,有两个family name:f1,f2,且版本数均为2
hbase(main)> create
't1'
,{NAME =>
'f1'
, VERSIONS => 2},{NAME =>
'f2'
, VERSIONS => 2}
3)删除表
分两步:首先disable,然后drop
例如:删除表t1hbase(main)> disable
't1'
hbase(main)> drop
't1'
4)查看表的结构
# 语法:describe <table>
# 例如:查看表t1的结构
hbase(main)> describe
't1'
5)修改表结构
修改表结构必须先disable# 语法:alter 't1', {NAME => 'f1'}, {NAME => 'f2', METHOD => 'delete'}
# 例如:修改表test1的cf的TTL为180天
hbase(main)> disable
'test1'
hbase(main)> alter
'test1'
,{NAME=>
'body'
,TTL=>
'15552000'
},{NAME=>
'meta'
, TTL=>
'15552000'
}
hbase(main)>
enable
'test1'
- 权限管理
1)分配权限# 语法 : grant <user> <permissions> <table> <column family> <column qualifier> 参数后面用逗号分隔
# 权限用五个字母表示: "RWXCA".
# READ('R'), WRITE('W'), EXEC('X'), CREATE('C'), ADMIN('A')
# 例如,给用户‘test'分配对表t1有读写的权限,
hbase(main)> grant
'test'
,
'RW'
,
't1'
2)查看权限
# 语法:user_permission <table>
# 例如,查看表t1的权限列表
hbase(main)> user_permission
't1'
3)收回权限
# 与分配权限类似,语法:revoke <user> <table> <column family> <column qualifier>
# 例如,收回test用户在表t1上的权限
hbase(main)> revoke
'test'
,
't1'
- 表数据的增删改查
1)添加数据# 语法:put <table>,<rowkey>,<family:column>,<value>,<timestamp>
# 例如:给表t1的添加一行记录:rowkey是rowkey001,family name:f1,column name:col1,value:value01,timestamp:系统默认
hbase(main)> put
't1'
,
'rowkey001'
,
'f1:col1'
,
'value01'
用法比较单一。
2)查询数据
a)查询某行记录# 语法:get <table>,<rowkey>,[<family:column>,....]
# 例如:查询表t1,rowkey001中的f1下的col1的值
hbase(main)> get
't1'
,
'rowkey001'
,
'f1:col1'
# 或者:
hbase(main)> get
't1'
,
'rowkey001'
, {COLUMN=>
'f1:col1'
}
# 查询表t1,rowke002中的f1下的所有列值
hbase(main)> get
't1'
,
'rowkey001'
b)扫描表
# 语法:scan <table>, {COLUMNS => [ <family:column>,.... ], LIMIT => num}
# 另外,还可以添加STARTROW、TIMERANGE和FITLER等高级功能
# 例如:扫描表t1的前5条数据
hbase(main)> scan
't1'
,{LIMIT=>5}
c)查询表中的数据行数
# 语法:count <table>, {INTERVAL => intervalNum, CACHE => cacheNum}
# INTERVAL设置多少行显示一次及对应的rowkey,默认1000;CACHE每次去取的缓存区大小,默认是10,调整该参数可提高查询速度
# 例如,查询表t1中的行数,每100条显示一次,缓存区为500
hbase(main)> count
't1'
, {INTERVAL => 100, CACHE => 500}
3)删除数据
a )删除行中的某个列值# 语法:delete <table>, <rowkey>, <family:column> , <timestamp>,必须指定列名
# 例如:删除表t1,rowkey001中的f1:col1的数据
hbase(main)> delete
't1'
,
'rowkey001'
,
'f1:col1'
注:将删除改行f1:col1列所有版本的数据
b )删除行# 语法:deleteall <table>, <rowkey>, <family:column> , <timestamp>,可以不指定列名,删除整行数据
# 例如:删除表t1,rowk001的数据
hbase(main)> deleteall
't1'
,
'rowkey001'
c)删除表中的所有数据
# 语法: truncate <table>
# 其具体过程是:disable table -> drop table -> create table
# 例如:删除表t1的所有数据
hbase(main)> truncate
't1'
- Region管理
1)移动region# 语法:move 'encodeRegionName', 'ServerName'
# encodeRegionName指的regioName后面的编码,ServerName指的是master-status的Region Servers列表
# 示例
hbase(main)>move
'4343995a58be8e5bbc739af1e91cd72d'
,
'db-41.xxx.xxx.org,60020,1390274516739'
2)开启/关闭region
# 语法:balance_switch true|false
hbase(main)> balance_switch
3)手动split
# 语法:split 'regionName', 'splitKey'
4)手动触发major compaction
#语法:
#Compact all regions in a table:
#hbase> major_compact 't1'
#Compact an entire region:
#hbase> major_compact 'r1'
#Compact a single column family within a region:
#hbase> major_compact 'r1', 'c1'
#Compact a single column family within a table:
#hbase> major_compact 't1', 'c1'
- 配置管理及节点重启
1)修改hdfs配置
hdfs配置位置:/etc/hadoop/conf# 同步hdfs配置
cat
/home/hadoop/slaves
|
xargs
-i -t
scp
/etc/hadoop/conf/hdfs-site
.xml hadoop@{}:
/etc/hadoop/conf/hdfs-site
.xml
#关闭:
cat
/home/hadoop/slaves
|
xargs
-i -t
ssh
hadoop@{}
"sudo /home/hadoop/cdh4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.2.1/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh --config /etc/hadoop/conf stop datanode"
#启动:
cat
/home/hadoop/slaves
|
xargs
-i -t
ssh
hadoop@{}
"sudo /home/hadoop/cdh4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.2.1/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh --config /etc/hadoop/conf start datanode"
2)修改hbase配置
hbase配置位置:# 同步hbase配置
cat
/home/hadoop/hbase/conf/regionservers
|
xargs
-i -t
scp
/home/hadoop/hbase/conf/hbase-site
.xml hadoop@{}:
/home/hadoop/hbase/conf/hbase-site
.xml
# graceful重启
cd
~
/hbase
bin
/graceful_stop
.sh --restart --reload --debug inspurXXX.xxx.xxx.org