JavaWeb实现短信验证

这里需要使用第三方短信平台提供接口，首先要到短信平台网站注册，网上有很多，注册后会有接口秘钥，我们要根据这个来调用接口，

1.首先下载需要的jar包

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-codec-1.4.jar

每个平台需要的jar包可能不同，可以根据他们所需要的进行下载

2.SendMsg.java

这是调用接口发送短信的代码，每个平台代码的会有不同，

package com.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

public class SendMsg {

public void code(String uname,String key,String tel,String yan) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException{

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://utf8.api.smschinese.cn"); 
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");//在头文件中设置转码
//uname:本站用户名,		key:接口安全秘钥,		tel:要发送的手机号	,yan:发送的验证码
NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", uname),new NameValuePair("Key", key),new NameValuePair("smsMob",tel),new NameValuePair("smsText",yan)};
post.setRequestBody(data);

client.executeMethod(post);
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode);
for(Header h : headers)
{
System.out.println(h.toString());
}
String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("utf-8")); 
System.out.println(result); //打印返回消息状态


post.releaseConnection();

}
}

当用户点击发送验证码请求时，后台调用这个类的code方法即可，如下

3.Test.java

package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.util.SendMsg;

public class Test extends HttpServlet {
private SendMsg sw=new SendMsg();

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);

	}


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String tel=request.getParameter("tel");//前台输入的手机号
		int mobile_code = (int)((Math.random()*9+1)*100000);//生成的验证码
		
		sw.code("用户名", "接口秘钥", tel, "短信验证码为："+ mobile_code);
		
		
	}



}

用户收到短信后，输入验证码，当用户提交表单时，获得到前台输入的验证码，与后台比较即可。