Android 解析XML(PULL),展示到ListView

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 20:33:09 发布

安之若素i

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 20:33:09 发布

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文章标签： listview xml android PULL

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37278353/article/details/57416161

版权

运行后的效果图如下：
这里写图片描述

服务端的请求页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="studentActiongetXML.action">获取XML数据</a><br/>


</body>
</html>

服务端返回结果的页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/xml; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %><students><c:forEach items="${students}" var="s">
        <student name="${s.name}">
            <sex>${s.sex}</sex>
        </student>
    </c:forEach>
</students>

服务端的Java代码

package com.zking.action;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.zking.entity.Student;

public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport{

public String getXML() throws Exception {

        //查询数据库，获取数据
        List<Student> students=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <=20; i++) {
            Student student=new Student("小霜"+i, "女");
            students.add(student);
        }

        //将对象集合保存到请求域中
        ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("students", students);
        return "dataResult";
    }   
}

服务端的配置文件（struts.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
    <struts>
        <package name="myPackage" extends="struts-default">

            <action name="studentAction*" class="com.zking.action.StudentAction" method="{1}">
                    <result name="dataResult">/dataResult.jsp</result>

            </action>
        </package>
    </struts>

服务端的运行结果
这里写图片描述

Android （布局文件 activity_main.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.g150825_android29_parsexml.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="获取XML"
        android:onClick="getXML"
        />
    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/lv_main_list"
        ></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

Android （ Java代码 MainActivity）

package com.example.g150825_android29_parsexml;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    List<Student> studentList=new ArrayList<>();
    private ListView lv_main_list;
    private MyAdater myAdater;
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //实例化进度条对话框
        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setMessage("正在拼命加载中.....");

        lv_main_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main_list);

        //实例化适配器
        //设置适配器
        myAdater = new MyAdater();
        lv_main_list.setAdapter(myAdater);
    }

    class MyAdater extends BaseAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return studentList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return studentList.get(i);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            LinearLayout linearLayout=new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);
            linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);

            TextView textViewName=new TextView(MainActivity.this);
            textViewName.setText(studentList.get(i).getName());

            TextView textViewSex=new TextView(MainActivity.this);
            textViewSex.setText(studentList.get(i).getSex());

            linearLayout.addView(textViewName);
            linearLayout.addView(textViewSex);

            return linearLayout;
        }
    }

    public void getXML(View view){
       new MyTask().execute();
    }
    class MyTask extends AsyncTask{
        private  Student student;

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            progressDialog.show();
        }

        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object[] objects) {
            //01.确定网络数据
            String path="http://192.168.43.152:8080/G150825_S2SH/studentActiongetXML.action";

            try {
                //02.实例化URL
                URL url=new URL(path);
                //03.获取连接对象
                HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                //04.设置请求方式
                httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                //05.设置请求连接超时的时间(优化)
                httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                //06.获取响应码（结果码）
                int code=httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
                if (code==200){
                 //07.获取服务器返回过来的数据
                    InputStream is=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                    //测试（打印）
                    //缓冲字符流
//                    BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
//                    String str=null;
//                    while ((str=br.readLine())!=null){
//                        Log.i("test",str);
//                    }
                    //解析XML（PULL）
                  XmlPullParser xmlPullParser=Xml.newPullParser();
                    xmlPullParser.setInput(is,"UTF-8");
                    int type=xmlPullParser.getEventType();
                    while (type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
                        switch (type){

                            case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                                //获取开始标签
                                String startTagName=xmlPullParser.getName();
                                if ("student".equals(startTagName)){
                                    student = new Student();
                                    //获取name属性值
                                    String name=xmlPullParser.getAttributeValue(0);
                                    student.setName(name);
                                }else if("sex".equals(startTagName)){
                                    //获取sex的文本值
                                    String sex=xmlPullParser.nextText();
                                    student.setSex(sex);

                                }

                                break;
                            case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                                //获取到结束标签的名字
                                String endTagName=xmlPullParser.getName();
                                if("student".equals(endTagName)){
                                    studentList.add(student);

                                }

                                break;
                        }
                     type=xmlPullParser.next();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            super.onPostExecute(o);
            //通知适配器发生改变
            myAdater.notifyDataSetChanged();
            progressDialog.cancel();

        }
    }
}

Android （实体类 Student）

package com.example.g150825_android29_parsexml;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    public Student() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public Student(String name, String sex) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

在清单文件中添加权限即可（AndroidManifest.xml）

 <!--添加网络权限-->
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

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Android 解析XML(PULL),展示到ListView

运行后的效果图如下：服务端的请求页面<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4
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