android客户端从服务器端获取json数据并解析的实现代码get+post

+权限

public class NetWorkUtils {
	private static final String JSON_URL = "http://www.93.gov.cn/93app/data.do";//?
	private URL url;
	private HttpURLConnection urlConn;
	private String data = "";
	
	public String getJsonByGet(final String param){
		try {
			url = new URL(JSON_URL + param);
			urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			urlConn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			urlConn.setReadTimeout(5000);
			int responseCode = urlConn.getResponseCode();
			if(responseCode == 200){
				InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
				
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
				int length = 0;
				while((length=inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
					String str = new String(buffer,0,length);
					data += str;
				}
				Log.d("main", data);
				
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return data;
	}
	
	public String getJsonByPost(final String param){
		try {
			url = new URL(JSON_URL);
			urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			urlConn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			urlConn.setReadTimeout(5000);
			//post请求的设置，与get的不同的地方
			urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");//设置 为post请求
			urlConn.setDoInput(true);
			urlConn.setDoOutput(true);
			//把参数param设置到请求的正文中
			OutputStream outputStream = urlConn.getOutputStream();//得到请求的输出流，把参数输出给请求
			outputStream.write(param.getBytes());
			outputStream.flush();//刷新，推送过去
			
			int responseCode = urlConn.getResponseCode();
			if(responseCode == 200){
				InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
				int length = 0;
				while((length=inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
					String str = new String(buffer,0,length);
					data += str;
				}
				Log.d("main", data);
				
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return data;
	}

}

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView lv;
	private MyAdapter adapter;
	private Button btn1,btn2;
	private String data;
	private NetWorkUtils utils;
	
	Handler handler = new Handler(){
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			if(msg.what == 0 ){
//				String str = (String) msg.obj;
				//tv.setText(data);
				
				Gson gs = new Gson();
				SuperClass superC = gs.fromJson(data, SuperClass.class);
				adapter = new MyAdapter(superC.getData());
				lv.setAdapter(adapter);
			}
			
		};
	};
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        utils = new NetWorkUtils();
        
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//通过次线程，调用网络请求工具类的get方法，获得网络信息
				new Thread(){
					public void run() {
						data =  utils.getJsonByGet("?channelId=2&startNum=2");
						handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
					};
				}.start();
			}
		});
        
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				new Thread(){
					public void run() {
						通过次线程，调用网络请求工具类的post方法，获得网络信息
						data = utils.getJsonByPost("channelId=2&startNum=2");
						handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
					};
				}.start();
			}
		});
       
        
    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    	private ArrayList<News> news;
    	
		public MyAdapter(ArrayList<News> news) {
			super();
			this.news = news;
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return news.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return null;
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return 0;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			ViewHolder holder = null;
			if(convertView == null){
				holder = new ViewHolder();
				convertView = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.list_item_layout, null);
				holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
				holder.rn = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.rn);
				holder.time = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.time);
				convertView.setTag(holder);
			}else{
				holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
			}
			
			News nn = news.get(position);//得到要显示的
			holder.name.setText(nn.getFROMNAME());
			holder.rn.setText(nn.getRN());
			holder.time.setText(nn.getSHOWTIME());
			
			return convertView;
		}
		
		class ViewHolder{
			TextView name,rn,time;
		}
    	
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}

 <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="get请求"
        />
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/btn1"
        android:text="post请求"
        />
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        />

item

  <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/rn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/name"
        android:layout_below="@+id/name"
        android:layout_marginTop="21dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/time"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/name1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="TextView" />