云笔记项目 Unit01

云笔记

Spring MVC AJAX

Spring MVC 提供了 Ajax支持:

这里写图片描述

  1. 必须导入 jackson API

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
    
  2. 在控制器方法上使用 @ResponseBody 注解, 就可以自动的将控制器的返回值(JavaBean)转换为JSON发送到客户端.

案例:

  1. 创建Maven 项目
  2. 导入Spring MVC 和 jackson

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    
  3. 配置Spring MVC: web.xml

      <servlet>
        <display-name>DispatcherServlet</display-name>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <description></description>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    
  4. 添加Spring 配置文件: resource

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
        xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
        xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
        xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">
        <!-- 配置组件扫描 -->
        <context:component-scan 
            base-package="controller"/>
        <!-- 配置MVC注解扫描 -->
        <mvc:annotation-driven />
    
    </beans>
    
  5. 测试 …

  6. 添加控制器:

    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/demo")
    public class DemoController {
    
        @RequestMapping("/ary.do")
        @ResponseBody
        //ResponseBody会自动的将返回结果中JavaBean转换
        //为JSON字符串发送到浏览器客户端, 底层用了
        // Jackson API
        public Object test(){
            String[] ary = {"李洪鹤","熊二","熊大"};
            return ary;
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("/bean.do")
        @ResponseBody
        //将JavaBean作为返回值,ResponseBody注解将Bean
        //转换为 Json 字符串发送到浏览器端
        public Object bean(){
            return new Foo(8,"Tom", 34.6);
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("/list.do")
        @ResponseBody
        public Object list(){
            List<Foo> list = new ArrayList<Foo>();
            list.add(new Foo(1, "Tom", 3.4));
            list.add(new Foo(2, "Jerry", 3.4));
            list.add(new Foo(3, "Andy", 3.5));
            list.add(new Foo(4, "Wang", 3.2));
            return list;
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("/map.do")
        @ResponseBody
        public Object map(){
            Map<String, Object> map = 
                    new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("age", 20);
            map.put("name", "Andy");
            map.put("price", 123.6);
            return map;
        }
    
    
        @RequestMapping("/list2.do")
        @ResponseBody
        public Object list2(){
            List<String> list = 
                    new ArrayList<String>();
            list.add("李红鹤");
            list.add("熊大");
            list.add("熊二");
            return list;
        }
    
        //List<Map> 
        @RequestMapping("/map2.do")
        @ResponseBody
        public Object map2(){
            List<Map<String, Object>> list=
                new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
            Map<String, Object> map = 
                new LinkedHashMap<String,Object>();
            map.put("age", 5);
            map.put("name", "Tom");
            map.put("price", 4.5);
            list.add(map);
            map=new LinkedHashMap<String,Object>();
            map.put("age", 6);
            map.put("name", "Jerry");
            map.put("price", 4.5);
            list.add(map);
            map=new LinkedHashMap<String,Object>();
            map.put("age", 8);
            map.put("name", "Andy");
            map.put("price", 5.5);
            list.add(map);
            return list;
        }
    }
    
  7. 用浏览器测试:

    http://localhost:8080/spring-ajax/demo/ary.do
    http://localhost:8080/spring-ajax/demo/bean.do
    http://localhost:8080/spring-ajax/demo/list.do
    http://localhost:8080/spring-ajax/demo/map.do
    http://localhost:8080/spring-ajax/demo/list2.do
    http://localhost:8080/spring-ajax/demo/map2.do
    
  8. 导入Jquery

    webapp/js/jquery-1.4.3.js
    
  9. 开发客户端HTML demo.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Spring MVC AJAX DEMO</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" 
        src="js/jquery-1.4.3.js"></script> 
    <script type="text/javascript">
    $(function(){
        $('#ary-btn').click(aryDemo);
        $('#map2-btn').click(map2Demo);
        $('#map-btn').click(mapDemo);
    });
    function aryDemo(){
        //console.log('Click');
        $.ajax({
            url:'demo/ary.do',
            type:'get',
            dataType: 'json',
            success: function(ary){
                console.log(ary);
                for(var i=0; i<ary.length; i++){
                    $('#ary-result').append(ary[i]);   
                }
            },
            error: function(){
                alert('通信故障!');
            }
        });
    
    }
    function map2Demo(){
        //console.log('Click');
        $.ajax({
            url:'demo/map2.do',
            type:'get',
            dataType: 'json',
            success: function(ary){
                console.log(ary);
                for(var i=0; i<ary.length; i++){
                    var obj = ary[i];
                    // obj = {age:4, name:TOm, price:}
                    $('#map2-result').append(
                        obj.age+','+obj.name+','+
                        obj.price+'<br>');  
                }
            },
            error: function(){
                alert('通信故障!');
            }
        });
    }
    
    function mapDemo(){
        //console.log('Click');
        $.ajax({
            url:'demo/map.do',
            type:'get',
            dataType: 'json',
            success: function(obj){
                console.log(obj);
                $('#map-result').append(
                    obj.age+','+obj.name+','+
                    obj.price+'<br>');  
            },
            error: function(){
                alert('通信故障!');
            }
        });
    }
    
    
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <!-- webapp/demo.html -->
        <h1>Spring MVC AJAX</h1>
        <h2>获取数组数据</h2>
        <input type="button" id="ary-btn" 
            value="数组">
        <p id="ary-result"></p>
    
        <h2>获取List&lt;Map&gt;数据</h2>
        <input type="button" id="map2-btn" 
            value="Map2">
        <p id="map2-result"></p>
    
        <h2>获取Map数据</h2>
        <input type="button" id="map-btn" 
            value="Map">
        <p id="map-result"></p>
    
    
    </body>
    </html>
    
  10. 测试, Good Luck!

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