『ORACLE』RAC—控制文件多路径复制（11g）

查看当前控制文件数量及位置、名称

SYS@RACDB1 rac1>show parameter control_files;

NAME                                             TYPE           VALUE
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------------------------------------------------
control_files                                    string         +DATA/racdb/controlfile/current.260.942339579,

关闭数据库并将一个节点启动到nomount

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d racdb
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Apr 27 23:37:51 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SYS@RACDB1 rac1>startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 835104768 bytes
Fixed Size 2257840 bytes
Variable Size 603982928 bytes
Database Buffers 226492416 bytes
Redo Buffers 2371584 bytes

利用RMAN创建控制文件

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Apr 27 23:45:55 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: RACDB (not mounted)

RMAN> restore controlfile to '+DATA' from '+DATA/RACDB/CONTROLFILE/Current.260.942339579';

Starting restore at 27-APR-17
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=34 instance=RACDB1 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 27-APR-17

RMAN> restore controlfile to '+DATA' from '+DATA/RACDB/CONTROLFILE/Current.260.942339579';

Starting restore at 27-APR-17
using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 27-APR-17

查看已生成的控制文件

[grid@rac2 ~]$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> cd DATA/RACDB/CONTROLFILE
ASMCMD> pwd 
+DATA/RACDB/CONTROLFILE
ASMCMD> ls
Current.260.942339579
current.269.942446013
current.270.942447435

此时1节点应该在nmount

SYS@RACDB1 rac1>select inst_id,host_name,status from gv$instance;

INST_ID    HOST_NAME                                                                        STATUS
---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
1              rac1                                                                                    OPEN

SYS@RACDB1 rac1>alter system set control_files=
2 '+DATA/RACDB/controlfile/Current.260.942339579',
3 '+DATA/RACDB/controlfile/current.269.942450435',
4 '+DATA/RACDB/controlfile/current.270.942450415' scope=spfile;

System altered.

SYS@RACDB1 rac1>shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted

ORACLE instance shut down.
SYS@RACDB1 rac1>exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start database -d racdb
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Apr 27 23:50:46 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SYS@RACDB1 rac1>select inst_id,name from gv$controlfile; 

INST_ID             NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1                     +DATA/racdb/controlfile/current.260.942339579

1                     +DATA/racdb/controlfile/current.269.942450435

1                     +DATA/racdb/controlfile/current.270.942450415

2                     +DATA/racdb/controlfile/current.260.942339579

2                     +DATA/racdb/controlfile/current.269.942450435  

2                     +DATA/racdb/controlfile/current.270.942450415

6 rows selected.