如何利用已有的cook模拟登陆知乎，并爬取相关问题下所有的答案

#coding:utf-8

import http.cookiejar as cookielib
import urllib.request
import requests
from urllib.parse import quote
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import json
import time
import socket
socket.setdefaulttimeout(60)

file_tieba=open('12535.txt','a+',encoding='utf-8')
key='python'
def login():
        agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36'
        headers = {
                "Host": "www.zhihu.com",
                "Referer": "https://www.zhihu.com/",
                'User-Agent': agent
                }
        session = requests.session()
        session.headers=headers
        session.cookies = cookielib.LWPCookieJar(filename='cookies')
        try:
                session.cookies.load(ignore_discard=True)
        except:
                print("Cookie 未能加载")
        hander=urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(session.cookies)
        opener=urllib.request.build_opener(hander)
        return opener,session

opener=login()[0]
session=login()[1]

def search(key):
    result=[]
    offset=0
    while offset<100:
        wenti="https://www.zhihu.com/r/search?q={0}&type=content&offset={1}".format(quote(key),offset)
        print(wenti)
        data=opener.open(wenti).read()
        items=parser(data)
        for item in items:
                time.sleep(1)
                question=question_infor(item)
        offset+=10
        print(offset)
        session.close()
    return result
def parser(data):
    htmls=json.loads(data)['htmls']
    result=[]
    for html in htmls:
        item={}
        try:
            soup=BeautifulSoup(html,'html.parser')
            
            item['title']=soup.find('a').get_text()
            
            #print(item['title'])
            
            soup=soup.find('div',{'class':'content'})
            item['question-id']=soup.find('meta',{'itemprop':'answer-id'}).get('content')
            item['href']=soup.find('link',{'itemprop':"url"}).get('href')
            #print(item['href'])
            wentihuida=('\r\n href: '+item['href'])
            pattern=re.compile(r'question/([0-9]{1,})/answer')
            item['question-url-token']=pattern.findall(wentihuida)[0]

            pattern=re.compile(r'/answer/([0-9]{1,})')
            item['answer-url-token']=pattern.findall(wentihuida)[0]
            #file_tieba.write('\r\n answer-url-token'+str(item['answer-url-token']))

            item['votecount']=soup.find('span',{'class':'count'}).get_text()
            
            #file_tieba.write('\r\n votecount: '+item['votecount'])
            try:
                item['author']=soup.find('a',{'class':'author author-link'}).get_text()
            except:
                item['author']='匿名用户'
            #
            content=soup.find('script',{'type':'text'}).get_text()
            content=re.sub("[A-Za-z0-9\!\%\[\]\,\。\>\<\/\=\"\-\:\.]", "",content).strip()
            #file_tieba.write('\r\n content: '+content)
            
            item['date']=soup.find('a',{'class':'time text-muted'}).get('data-tooltip')
            
            #
            item['answer-comment-count']=soup.find('span',{'class':'label'}).get_text()
            #file_tieba.write('\r\n answer-comment-count: '+item['answer-comment-count'])
            if '添加评论' in item['answer-comment-count']:
                item['answer-comment-count']=0
            result.append(item)
            
        except:
            continue
    return result

def copyone(wenti2):
        data=opener.open(wenti2).read()
        htmls=json.loads(data)
        data=htmls['data']
        Next=htmls['paging']['next']
        for i in data:
                file_tieba.write('\r\n答主：'+i['author']['name']+'   ')
                file_tieba.write(str(i['comment_count'])+'人赞同了该回答')
                soup=BeautifulSoup(i['content'],'html.parser')
                file_tieba.write('\r\n  '+soup.text.replace('\xa0',''))
        time.sleep(2)

def question_infor(item):
        num=0
        wenti2='https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/questions/{0}/answers?include=data%5B*%5D.is_normal%2Cadmin_closed_comment%2Creward_info%2Cis_collapsed%2Cannotation_action%2Cannotation_detail%2Ccollapse_reason%2Cis_sticky%2Ccollapsed_by%2Csuggest_edit%2Ccomment_count%2Ccan_comment%2Ccontent%2Ceditable_content%2Cvoteup_count%2Creshipment_settings%2Ccomment_permission%2Ccreated_time%2Cupdated_time%2Creview_info%2Crelevant_info%2Cquestion%2Cexcerpt%2Crelationship.is_authorized%2Cis_author%2Cvoting%2Cis_thanked%2Cis_nothelp%2Cupvoted_followees%3Bdata%5B*%5D.mark_infos%5B*%5D.url%3Bdata%5B*%5D.author.follower_count%2Cbadge%5B%3F(type%3Dbest_answerer)%5D.topics&offset={1}&limit=3&sort_by=default'.format(item['question-url-token'],num)       
        file_tieba.write('\r\n 标题: '+item['title'])
        
        try:
                file_tieba.write('\r\n date: '+item['date'])
        except:
                pass
        file_tieba.write("\r\n question-id:"+item['question-id'])
        file_tieba.write('\r\n url: '+item['href'])
        file_tieba.write('\r\n question-url-token: '+str(item['question-url-token']))
        file_tieba.write('\r\n author: '+item['author'])
        copyone(wenti2)
        get_comments(item['question-id'])
        if num<=10:
                num+=3
                wenti2='https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/questions/{0}/answers?include=data%5B*%5D.is_normal%2Cadmin_closed_comment%2Creward_info%2Cis_collapsed%2Cannotation_action%2Cannotation_detail%2Ccollapse_reason%2Cis_sticky%2Ccollapsed_by%2Csuggest_edit%2Ccomment_count%2Ccan_comment%2Ccontent%2Ceditable_content%2Cvoteup_count%2Creshipment_settings%2Ccomment_permission%2Ccreated_time%2Cupdated_time%2Creview_info%2Crelevant_info%2Cquestion%2Cexcerpt%2Crelationship.is_authorized%2Cis_author%2Cvoting%2Cis_thanked%2Cis_nothelp%2Cupvoted_followees%3Bdata%5B*%5D.mark_infos%5B*%5D.url%3Bdata%5B*%5D.author.follower_count%2Cbadge%5B%3F(type%3Dbest_answerer)%5D.topics&offset={1}&limit=3&sort_by=default'.format(item['question-url-token'],num)
                copyone(wenti2)

def get_comments(answerid):
    comments=[]
    page=0
    pre=[]
    while True:
        try:
            html=opener.open('https://www.zhihu.com/r/answers/%s/comments?page=%s'%(answerid,page)).read()
            data=json.loads(html)['data']
            
            if data==pre:
                    break
            pre=data
            for item in data:
                    
                    file_tieba.write('\r\n'+item['author']['name'])
                    file_tieba.write('\r\n    '+item['content'])
                    file_tieba.write('\r\n'+item[ 'createdTime'])
            print('Get comments',answerid,page,'ok')
            page+=30
            print(page)
            time.sleep(1)
        except:
            break
    return comments
result=search(key)


print("文件保存在D:\Program Files (x86)\python3.5\python3.6\\12535.txt")
file_tieba.close()