OkHttp 的基本数据请求 步骤 模板 （同时包裹异步请求和同步请求）

上图：

上代码：

package bawe.com.day_okhttp_get_post_moxing;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private static final int RESPONSE_FLAG = 0x123;
    private Button bu_get;
    private Button bu_post;
    private Button bu_tongbu;
    private TextView txtShow;
//使用Handler
    /**
     * 当我们需要在子线程处理耗时的操作（例如访问网络，数据库的操作），而当耗时的操作完成后，需要更新UI，
     * 这就需要使用Handler来处理，因为子线程不能做更新UI的操作。
     * Handler能帮我们很容易的把任务（在子线程处理）切换回它所在的线程。简单理解，
     * Handler就是解决线程和线程之间的通信的
     */
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what) {
                case RESPONSE_FLAG:
                    String str = (String) msg.obj;
                    txtShow.setText(str);
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //初始化试图控件
        initView();
        //设置监听事件
        setListener();
    }

    private void setListener() {
        bu_get.setOnClickListener(this);
        bu_post.setOnClickListener(this);
        bu_tongbu.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private void initView() {
        bu_get = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bu_get);
        bu_post = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bu_post);
        bu_tongbu = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bu_tongbu);
        txtShow = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_text);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            //get请求
            case R.id.bu_get:
                //1   OkhttoClien对象
                OkHttpClient build = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
                //2  Reques对象
                Request  builder = new Request.Builder()
                        .get()
                        .url("http://www.wuxirui.com/")
                        .build();
                //3  Call对象
                Call call = build.newCall(builder);
                //4 进行网络请求    enqueue异步
                call.enqueue(new Callback() {
                    //请求失败时回调
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "onFailure: " + e.getMessage());
                    }

                    //请求成功时回调
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                        // OKHttp获取到数据之后是回调在子线程

                        Log.i(TAG, "onResponse: " + response.body().string());
                        //按自己理解：此时在子线程中运行跳回主线程
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
//                                txtShow.setText(response);
                            }
                        });
                    }
                });

                break;
            //post请求
            case R.id.bu_post:
                //1   OkhttoClien对象
                OkHttpClient Client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
                //2 提供post需求的body对象
                FormBody build1 = new FormBody.Builder()
                        .add("mobile", "15910907758")
                        .add("password", "123456")
                        .build();
                //3 Requse对象
                Request build2 = new Request.Builder()
                        .post(build1)
                        .url("http://120.27.23.105/user/login")
                        .build();
                //4 Call对象
                Call call1 = Client.newCall(build2);
                //5 进行网络请求
                call1.enqueue(new Callback() {
                    //请求失败时回调
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "onFailure: " + e.getMessage());
                    }

                    //请求成功时回调
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                        // OKHttp获取到数据之后是回调在子线程

                        Log.i(TAG, "onResponse: " + response.body().string());
                    }
                });
                break;
            case R.id.bu_tongbu:
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        OkHttpClient client3 = new OkHttpClient();

                        Request request3 = new Request.Builder()
                                .get()
                                .url("http://www.wuxirui.com/")
                                .build();

                        Call call3 = client3.newCall(request3);

                        try {
                            // 默认是在当前线程执行的网络请求
                            Response response = call3.execute();

                            String text = response.body().string();


                            Log.i(TAG, "同步: " + text);

                            Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
                            msg.what = RESPONSE_FLAG;
                            msg.obj = text;
                            msg.sendToTarget();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();


                break;
        }
    }
}

网络权限：

sd卡读写权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

最后附上okhtto的依赖：

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.0'