副标题: f-string 概述
官方文档:点击这里
如果你今天将就而选择参考了我的文档,总有一天你还是会去阅读官方文档。
先看例子
list_ = [1,2,3]
print(list_, f'has a length of {len(list_)}.')
# [1,2,3] has a length of 3.
看懂这个例子,用法也基本掌握了。
用法
官方文档:
Format strings contain “replacement fields” surrounded by curly braces {}. Anything that is not contained in braces is considered literal text, which is copied unchanged to the output. If you need to include a brace character in the literal text, it can be escaped by doubling: {{ and }}.
大概意思就是:
格式化 {} 内容,不在 {} 内的照常展示输出,如果你想输出 {},那就用双层 {{}} 将想输出的内容包起来。
效果如下:
list_ = [1,2,3]
print(list_, f'has a length of {len(list_)}.')
# [1,2,3] has a length of 3.
print(list_, f'has a length of {{len(list_)}}.')
# [1,2,3] has a length of {len(list_)}.
print(list_, f'has a length of {{{len(list_)}}}.')
# [1,2,3] has a length of {3}.
总结
f-string: formatted string literals, 格式化字符串常量。
功能同str.format() %-formatting,
较两者更简洁易用,推荐使用
需要注意的是,Python3.6及以后的版本可用。