异步串口的发送与接收

module RS_232_r(clk9600,reset,datain,dataout,valid);
input clk9600,datain,reset;
output reg [7:0] dataout;
output reg valid;

reg[7:0] temp;
reg flag;
reg [3:0] state;

parameter IDLE=4'd0,
          S0=4'd1,
          S1=4'd2,
          S2=4'd3,
          S3=4'd4,
          S4=4'd5,
          S5=4'd6,
          S6=4'd7,
          S7=4'd8,
          stop=4'd9;
always @(posedge clk9600 or negedge reset)
begin
  if(!reset)
    begin
      state<=IDLE;
      //dataout<=8'b11111111;
      flag<=1'b0;
      valid<=1'b0;
    end
  else
    begin
      case(state)
          IDLE:
              begin
                if(datain==1'b0)
                  begin
                   state<=S0;
                   flag<=1'b1;
                   valid<=1'b0;
                  end
                else
                   begin
                   state<=IDLE;
                   flag<=1'b0;
                   valid<=1'b0;
                   end
              end
          S0:
             begin
             temp[0]<=datain;
             state<=S1;
             flag<=1'b1;
             valid<=1'b0;
             end
          S1:
             begin
             temp[1]<=datain;
             state<=S2;
             flag<=1'b1;
             valid<=1'b0;
             end
          S2:
             begin
             temp[2]<=datain;
             state<=S3;
             flag<=1'b1;
             valid<=1'b0;
             end
          S3:
             begin
             temp[3]<=datain;
             state<=S4;
             flag<=1'b1;
             valid<=1'b0;
             end  
          S4:
             begin
             temp[4]<=datain;
             state<=S5;
             flag<=1'b1;
             valid<=1'b0;
             end
          S5:
             begin
             temp[5]<=datain;
             state<=S6;
             flag<=1'b1;
             valid<=1'b0;
             end
          S6:
             begin
             temp[6]<=datain;
             state<=S7;
             flag<=1'b1;
             valid<=1'b0;
             end
          S7:
             begin
             temp[7]<=datain;
             state<=stop;
             flag<=1'b0;
             valid<=1'b1;
             end
         stop:
              begin
                state<=IDLE;
                dataout<=temp;
                flag<=1'b0;
                valid<=1'b0;
              end             
      endcase
    end
end
endmodule

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

module rs232_tx
(
    input clk,
    input rst_n,
    input flag,
    input [7:0] rx,
    output reg dataout
);

reg[9:0] temp;
integer index;
reg valid;
always @ (posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
begin
    if(!rst_n)
    begin
        dataout <= 1'b1;
        valid <= 1'b0;
        //temp  <= 10'b1111111111;
    end
    else
    begin
        if(flag)
        begin
        temp <= {1'b1,rx[7:0],1'b0};
        valid <=1'b1;
        index <= 0;
        dataout <=1'b1;
        end
        else
            if(valid==1'b1)
            begin
                dataout <= temp[index];
                if(index==9)
                    valid <=1'b0;
                else
                    valid <=1'b1;
                index <= index +1'b1;
            end
            else
                dataout <=1'b1;
    end
end
endmodule