获取服务器IP,如果有公网地址就取公网地址,没有公网地址就取私网网址
下面是之前我用shell来获取本地IP脚本:
IP=`ifconfig | grep 'inet addr:' | cut -d: -f2 | grep -v ^10\. | grep -v ^192\.168 | grep -v ^172\. | \ grep -v ^127\. | awk '{print $1}' | awk '{print;exit}'` [ ! -n "$IP" ] && IP=`ifconfig | grep 'inet addr:' | cut -d: -f2 | grep -v ^127\. | \ awk '{print $1}' | awk '{print;exit}'`
Python版:get_local_ip.py:
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import
socket
def
Get_local_ip():
"""
Returns the actual ip of the local machine.
This code figures out what source address would be used if some traffic
were to be sent out to some well known address on the Internet. In this
case, a Google DNS server is used, but the specific address does not
matter much. No traffic is actually sent.
"""
try
:
csock
=
socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
csock.connect((
'8.8.8.8'
,
80
))
(addr, port)
=
csock.getsockname()
csock.close()
return
addr
except
socket.error:
return
"127.0.0.1"
if
__name__
=
=
"__main__"
:
local_IP
=
Get_local_ip()
print
local_IP
|
有公网地址直接获取,没有公网地址就获取网关地址(用于判断IP地址的地理位置):get_public_ip.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import
re,urllib2
class
Get_public_ip:
def
getip(
self
):
try
:
except
:
try
:
except
:
myip
=
"So sorry!!!"
return
myip
def
visit(
self
,url):
opener
=
urllib2.urlopen(url)
if
url
=
=
opener.geturl():
str
=
opener.read()
return
re.search(
'\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+'
,
str
).group(
0
)
if
__name__
=
=
"__main__"
:
getmyip
=
Get_public_ip()
print
getmyip.getip()
|
判断服务器IP地理位置: get_ip_area.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
try
:
import
sys,urllib2,json
content
=
urllib2.urlopen(apiurl).read()
data
=
json.loads(content)[
'data'
]
code
=
json.loads(content)[
'code'
]
if
code
=
=
0
:
print
data[
'country_id'
]
else
:
print
data
except
:
print
"Usage:%s IP"
%
sys.argv[
0
]
|