iOS中教你快速掌握LLDB调试技巧

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 18:27:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 18:27:24 发布

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 转自：http://blog.csdn.net/baihuaxiu123/article/details/51316510

 目录(?)[+]

摘要

LLDB是Xcode默认的调试器，它与LLVM编译器一起，带给我们更丰富的流程控制和数据检测的调试功能。平时用Xcode运行程序，实际走的都是LLDB。熟练使用LLDB，可以让你debug事半功倍。

LLDB控制台

Xcode中内嵌了LLDB控制台，在Xcode中代码的下方，我们可以看到LLDB控制台。
这里写图片描述

LLDB控制台平时会输出一些log信息。如果我们想输入命令调试，必须让程序进入暂停状态。让程序进入暂停状态的方式主要有2种：
1. 断点或者watchpoint: 在代码中设置一个断点（watchpoint），当程序运行到断点位置的时候，会进入stop状态
2. 直接暂停，控制台上方有一个暂停按钮，上图红框已标出，点击即可暂停程序

LLDB语法

在使用LLDB之前，我们来先看看LLDB的语法，了解语法可以帮助我们清晰的使用LLDB:

<code class="hljs r has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><command> [<subcommand> [<subcommand><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>]] <action> [-options [option-value]] [argument [argument...]]</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

一眼看上去可能比较迷茫，给大家解释一下：

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">1. <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">command</span>></span>(命令)和<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">subcommand</span>></span>(子命令)：LLDB调试命令的名称。命令和子命令按层级结构来排列：一个命令对象为跟随其的子命令对象创建一个上下文，子命令又为其子命令创建一个上下文，依此类推。
2. <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">action</span>></span>：执行命令的操作
3. <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">options</span>></span>：命令选项
4. <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">arguement</span>></span>：命令的参数
5. []：表示命令是可选的，可以有也可以没有.</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

举个例子，假设我们给main方法设置一个断点，我们使用下面的命令：
这里写图片描述

这个命令对应到上面的语法就是：

<code class="hljs markdown has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-bullet" style="box-sizing: border-box;">1. </span>command: breakpoint 表示断点命令
<span class="hljs-bullet" style="box-sizing: border-box;">2. </span>action: set 表示设置断点
<span class="hljs-bullet" style="box-sizing: border-box;">3. </span>option: -n 表示根据方法name设置断点
<span class="hljs-bullet" style="box-sizing: border-box;">4. </span>arguement: mian 表示方法名为mian</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

原始(raw)命令

LLDB支持不带命令选项(options)的原始(raw)命令，原始命令会将命令后面的所有东西当做参数(arguement)传递。不过很多原始命令也可以带命令选项，当你使用命令选项的时候，需要在命令选项后面加–区分命令选项和参数。

e.g: 常用的expression就是raw命令，一般情况下我们使用expression打印一个东西是这样的：

这里写图片描述

当我们想打印一个对象的时候。需要使用-O命令选项，我们应该用–将命令选项和参数区分：

这里写图片描述

唯一匹配原则

LLDB的命令遵循唯一匹配原则：假如根据前n个字母已经能唯一匹配到某个命令，则只写前n个字母等效于写下完整的命令。
e.g: 前面提到我设置断点的命令，我们可以使用唯一匹配原则简写，下面2条命令等效：

这里写图片描述

~/.lldbinit

LLDB有了一个启动时加载的文件~/.lldbinit，每次启动都会加载。所以一些初始化的事儿，我们可以写入~/.lldbinit中，比如给命令定义别名等。但是由于这时候程序还没有真正运行，也有部分操作无法在里面玩，比如设置断点。

LLDB命令,expression

expression命令的作用是执行一个表达式，并将表达式返回的结果输出。expression的完整语法是这样的：

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">expression <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">cmd-options</span>></span> -- <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">expr</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

<code class="hljs brainfuck has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span> <<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">cmd</span><span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">-</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">options</span>><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">：命令选项，一般情况下使用默认的即可，不需要特别标明。</span>
<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">-</span><span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">-</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">命令选项结束符，表示所有的命令选项已经设置完毕，如果没有命令选项，</span><span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">-</span><span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">-</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">可以省略</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span> <<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">expr</span>><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">要执行的表达式</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">说expression是LLDB里面最重要的命令都不为过。因为他能实现2个功能。</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

1) 执行某个表达式。我们在代码运行过程中，可以通过执行某个表达式来动态改变程序运行的轨迹。假如我们在运行过程中，突然想把self.view颜色改成红色，看看效果。我们不必写下代码，重新run，只需暂停程序，用expression改变颜色，再刷新一下界面，就能看到效果

// 改变颜色
这里写图片描述
// 刷新界面

2) 将返回值输出。也就是说我们可以通过expression来打印东西。假如我们想打印self.view：
这里写图片描述

p & print & call

一般情况下，我们直接用expression还是用得比较少的，更多时候我们用的是p、print、call。这三个命令其实都是expression –的别名（–表示不再接受命令选项，详情见前面原始(raw）命令这一节）

<code class="hljs markdown has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-bullet" style="box-sizing: border-box;">1. </span>print: 打印某个东西，可以是变量和表达式
<span class="hljs-bullet" style="box-sizing: border-box;">2. </span>p: 可以看做是print的简写
<span class="hljs-bullet" style="box-sizing: border-box;">3. </span>call: 调用某个方法。</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

表面上看起来他们可能有不一样的地方，实际都是执行某个表达式（变量也当做表达式），将执行的结果输出到控制台上。所以你可以用p调用某个方法，也可以用call打印东西 e.g: 下面代码效果相同：

这里写图片描述

根据唯一匹配原则，如果你没有自己添加特殊的命令别名。e也可以表示expression的意思。原始命令默认没有命令选项，所以e也能带给你同样的效果.

po

我们知道，OC里所有的对象都是用指针表示的，所以一般打印的时候，打印出来的是对象的指针，而不是对象本身。如果我们想打印对象。我们需要使用命令选项:-O。为了更方便的使用，LLDB为expression -O –定义了一个别名：po

这里写图片描述

还有其他很多命令选项，不过我们一般用得比较少，所以我就不具体的一一介绍了，如果想了解，在LLDB控制台上输入：help expression即可查到expression所有的信息

thread之thread backtrace & bt

有时候我们想要了解线程堆栈信息，可以使用thread backtrace thread backtrace作用是将线程的堆栈打印出来。我们来看看他的语法

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">thread</span> backtrace <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">[</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-c</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>count<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">]</span><span class="hljs-markup" style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">[</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-s</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>frame<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-index</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">]</span><span class="hljs-markup" style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">[</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-e</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>boolean<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">]</span><span class="hljs-markup" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

thread backtrace后面跟的都是命令选项：

<code class="hljs haml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">-<span class="ruby" style="box-sizing: border-box;">c：设置打印堆栈的帧数(frame)
</span>-<span class="ruby" style="box-sizing: border-box;">s：设置从哪个帧(frame)开始打印
</span>-<span class="ruby" style="box-sizing: border-box;">e：是否显示额外的回溯</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

实际上这些命令选项我们一般不需要使用。
e.g: 当发生crash的时候，我们可以使用thread backtrace查看堆栈调用
这里写图片描述

我们可以看到crash发生在-[ViewController viewDidLoad]中的第23行，只需检查这行代码是不是干了什么非法的事儿就可以了。

LLDB还为backtrace专门定义了一个别名：bt，他的效果与thread backtrace相同，如果你不想写那么长一串字母，直接写下bt即可:

这里写图片描述

thread return

Debug的时候，也许会因为各种原因，我们不想让代码执行某个方法，或者要直接返回一个想要的值。这时候就该thread return上场了。

<code class="hljs fsharp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">thread <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">[<expr>]</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

thread return可以接受一个表达式，调用命令之后直接从当前的frame返回表达式的值。

e.g: 我们有一个someMethod方法，默认情况下是返回YES。我们想要让他返回NO
这里写图片描述

我们只需在方法的开始位置加一个断点，当程序中断的时候，输入命令即可:
这里写图片描述
效果相当于在断点位置直接调用return NO;，不会执行断点后面的代码

c & n & s & finish

一般在调试程序的时候，我们经常用到下面这4个按钮：
这里写图片描述

用触摸板的孩子们可能会觉得点击这4个按钮比较费劲。其实LLDB命令也可以完成上面的操作，而且如果不输入命令，直接按Enter键，LLDB会自动执行上次的命令。按一下Enter就能达到我们想要的效果，有木有顿时感觉逼格满满的！！！我们来看看对应这4个按钮的LLDB命令：

<code class="hljs glsl has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.</span> c/ <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">continue</span>/ thread <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">continue</span>: 这三个命令效果都等同于上图中第一个按钮的。表示程序继续运行
<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2.</span> n/ next/ thread <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">step</span>-over: 这三个命令效果等同于上图第二个按钮。表示单步运行
<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3.</span> s/ <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">step</span>/ thread <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">step</span>-<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">in</span>: 这三个命令效果等同于上图第三个按钮。表示进入某个方法
<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4.</span> finish/ <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">step</span>-<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>: 这两个命令效果等同于第四个按钮。表示直接走完当前方法，返回到上层frame</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

thread其他不常用的命令

thread 相关的还有其他一些不常用的命令，这里就简单介绍一下即可，如果需要了解更多，可以使用命令help thread查阅

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">thread</span> jump: 直接让程序跳到某一行。由于ARC下编译器实际插入了不少retain，release命令。跳过一些代码不执行很可能会造成对象内存混乱发生crash。
<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2.</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">thread</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">list</span>: 列出所有的线程
<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3.</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">thread</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">select</span>: 选择某个线程
<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4.</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">thread</span> until: 传入一个line的参数，让程序执行到这行的时候暂停
<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5.</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">thread</span> info: 输出当前线程的信息</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

frame

前面我们提到过很多次frame（帧）。可能有的朋友对frame这个概念还不太了解。随便打个断点

这里写图片描述
我们在控制台上输入命令bt，可以打印出来所有的frame。如果仔细观察，这些frame和左边红框里的堆栈是一致的。平时我们看到的左边的堆栈就是frame。

frame variable

平时Debug的时候我们经常做的事就是查看变量的值，通过frame variable命令，可以打印出当前frame的所有变量
这里写图片描述
可以看到，他将self,_cmd,ret,a等本地变量都打印了出来

如果我们要需要打印指定变量，也可以给frame variable传入参数:

这里写图片描述

不过frame variable只接受变量作为参数，不接受表达式，也就是说我们无法使用frame variable self.string，因为self.string是调用string的getter方法。所以一般打印指定变量，我更喜欢用p或者po。

其他不常用命令

一般frame variable打印所有变量用得比较多，frame还有2个不怎么常用的命令：

frame info: 查看当前frame的信息

这里写图片描述

frame select: 选择某个frame

这里写图片描述

当我们选择frame 1的时候，他会把frame1的信息和代码打印出来。不过一般我都是直接在Xcode左边点击某个frame，这样更方便

breakpoint

调试过程中，我们用得最多的可能就是断点了。LLDB中的断点命令也非常强大

breakpoint set

breakpoint set命令用于设置断点，LLDB提供了很多种设置断点的方式：

使用-n根据方法名设置断点：

e.g: 我们想给所有类中的viewWillAppear:设置一个断点:
这里写图片描述

使用-f指定文件

e.g: 我们只需要给ViewController.m文件中的viewDidLoad设置断点：

这里写图片描述

这里需要注意，如果方法未写在文件中（比如写在category文件中，或者父类文件中），指定文件之后，将无法给这个方法设置断点。

使用-l指定文件某一行设置断点

e.g: 我们想给ViewController.m第38行设置断点
这里写图片描述

使用-c设置条件断点

e.g: text:方法接受一个ret的参数，我们想让ret == YES的时候程序中断：
这里写图片描述

使用-o设置单次断点

e.g: 如果刚刚那个断点我们只想让他中断一次：
这里写图片描述

breakpoint command

有的时候我们可能需要给断点添加一些命令，比如每次走到这个断点的时候，我们都需要打印self对象。我们只需要给断点添加一个po self命令，就不用每次执行断点再自己输入po self了

breakpoint command add

breakpoint command add命令就是给断点添加命令的命令。

e.g: 假设我们需要在ViewController的viewDidLoad中查看self.view的值我们首先给-[ViewController viewDidLoad]添加一个断点
这里写图片描述

可以看到添加成功之后，这个breakpoint的id为3，然后我们给他增加一个命令：po self.view
这里写图片描述

-o完整写法是–one-liner，表示增加一条命令。3表示对id为3的breakpoint增加命令。添加完命令之后，每次程序执行到这个断点就可以自动打印出self.view的值了

如果我们一下子想增加多条命令，比如我想在viewDidLoad中打印当前frame的所有变量，但是我们不想让他中断，也就是在打印完成之后，需要继续执行。我们可以这样玩：
这里写图片描述

输入breakpoint command add 3对断点3增加命令。他会让你输入增加哪些命令，输入’DONE’表示结束。这时候你就可以输入多条命令了

<code class="hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">注意:多次对同一个断点添加命令，后面命令会将前面命令覆盖</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

breakpoint command list

如果想查看某个断点已有的命令，可以使用breakpoint command list。 e.g: 我们查看一下刚刚的断点3已有的命令
这里写图片描述
可以看到一共有2条命令，分别为frame variable和continue

breakpoint command delete

有增加就有删除，breakpoint command delete可以让我们删除某个断点的命令 e.g: 我们将断点3中的命令删除:

这里写图片描述

可以看到删除之后，断点3就没有命令了

breakpoint list

如果我们想查看已经设置了哪些断点，可以使用breakpoint list e.g:

这里写图片描述

我们可以看到当前只有一个断点，打在-[ViewController viewDidLoad]上，id是4

breakpoint disable/enable

有的时候我们可能暂时不想要某个断点，可以使用breakpoint disable让某个断点暂时失效 e.g: 我们来让刚刚的断点4失效
这里写图片描述
输入完命令之后，显示断点已经失效

当我们又需要这个断点的时候，可以使用breakpoint enable再次让他生效 e.g: 重新启用断点4
这里写图片描述

breakpoint delete

如果我们觉得这个断点以后再也用不上了，可以用breakpoint delete直接删除断点. e.g: 删除断点4
这里写图片描述

如果我们想删除所有断点，只需要不指定breakpoint delete参数即可

这里写图片描述

删除的时候他会提示你，是不是真的想删除所有断点，需要你再次输入Y确认。如果想直接删除，不需要他的提示，使用-f命令选项即可
这里写图片描述

实际平时我们真正使用breakpoint命令反而比较少，因为Xcode已经内置了断点工具。我们可以直接在代码上打断点，可以在断点工具栏里面查看编辑断点，这比使用LLDB命令方便很多。不过了解LLDB相关命令可以让我们对断点理解更深刻。

watchpoint

breakpoint有一个孪生兄弟watchpoint。如果说breakpoint是对方法生效的断点，watchpoint就是对地址生效的断点

如果我们想要知道某个属性什么时候被篡改了，我们该怎么办呢？有人可能会说对setter方法打个断点不就行了么？但是如果更改的时候没调用setter方法呢？这时候最好的办法就是用watchpoint。我们可以用他观察这个属性的地址。如果地址里面的东西改变了，就让程序中断

watchpoint set

watchpoint set命令用于添加一个watchpoint。只要这个地址中的内容变化了，程序就会中断。

watchpoint set variable

一般情况下，要观察变量或者属性，使用watchpoint set variable命令即可 e.g: 观察self->_string
这里写图片描述

watchpoint set variable传入的是变量名。需要注意的是，这里不接受方法，所以不能使用watchpoint set variable self.string，因为self.string调用的是string的getter方法

watchpoint set expression

如果我们想直接观察某个地址，可以使用watchpoint set expression e.g: 我们先拿到_model的地址，然后对地址设置一个watchpoint
这里写图片描述

watchpoint command

跟breakpoint类似，在watchpoint中也可以添加命令

watchpoint command add

我们来看看怎么给watchpoint添加命令：
首先，我们设置一个watchpoint：
这里写图片描述

可以看到这个watchpoint的id是1。我们可以用watchpoint command add -o添加单条命令
这里写图片描述
我们在watchpoint停下来的时候，打印了他的线程信息。

我们也可以一次添加多条命令：

<code class="hljs oxygene has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) watchpoint command <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">add</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>
Enter your debugger command(s).  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">Type</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'DONE'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">to</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">end</span>.
> bt
> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">continue</span>
> DONE</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

可以看到watchpoint的使用方法跟breakpoint几乎一模一样。

watchpoint command list

我们可以用watchpoint command list列出某个watchpoint所有的command

<code class="hljs php has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) watchpoint command <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">list</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>
Watchpoint <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>:
    watchpoint commands:
      bt
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">continue</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

watchpoint command delete

我们也可以用watchpoint command delete删除某个watchpoint所有的command

<code class="hljs livecodeserver has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) watchpoint <span class="hljs-command" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">command</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">delete</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</span></span>
(lldb) watchpoint <span class="hljs-command" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">command</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">list</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</span></span>
Watchpoint <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span> does <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">not</span> have <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">an</span> associated <span class="hljs-command" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">command</span>.</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

watchpoint list

如果我们想看当前所有watchpoint，可以使用watchpoint list:

<code class="hljs ocaml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) watchpoint <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">list</span>
Number <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">of</span> supported hardware watchpoints: <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>
Current watchpoints:
Watchpoint <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>: addr = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x7fe9f9f28e30</span> size = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8</span> state = enabled <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">type</span> =</span> w
    watchpoint spec = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'_string'</span>
    old <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">value</span>: <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x0000000000000000</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">value</span>: <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x000000010128e0d0</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>

可以看到，只有一个watchpoint。

watchpoint disable

当我们不想让某个watchpoint生效的时候，可以用watchpoint disable:

<code class="hljs mel has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) watchpoint <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">disable</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>
<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span> watchpoints disabled.</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

再次查看这个watchpoint，可以看到他的state已经变为了disabled
这里写图片描述

watchpoint enable

过了一会，我们又要用这个watchpoint了，这时候可以使用watchpoint enable:

<code class="hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) watchpoint enable 1
1 watchpoints enabled.</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

watchpoint delete

如果我们觉得再也用不着这个watchpoint了，可以用watchpoint delete将他删除:

<code class="hljs sql has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) watchpoint <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">delete</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>
<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span> watchpoints deleted.
(lldb) watchpoint list
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">Number</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">of</span> supported hardware watchpoints: <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">No</span> watchpoints currently <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">set</span>.</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

删除之后，我们可以看到watchpoint list里面已经没有watchpoint1了

如果有很多个watchpoint，我们想全都干掉，只需要不指定具体哪个watchpoint即可：

<code class="hljs sql has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) watchpoint <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">delete</span> 
About <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">to</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">delete</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">all</span> watchpoints, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">do</span> you want <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">to</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">do</span> that?: [Y/n] y
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">All</span> watchpoints removed. (<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span> watchpoints)</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

target

<code class="hljs mel has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">target modules lookup(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">image</span> lookup)</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

对于target这个命令，我们用得最多的可能就是target modules lookup。由于LLDB给target modules取了个别名image，所以这个命令我们又可以写成image lookup。

<code class="hljs mel has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">image</span> lookup –address</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

当我们有一个地址，想查找这个地址具体对应的文件位置，可以使用image lookup –address，简写为image lookup -a e.g: 当我们发生一个crash

<code class="hljs php has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2015</span>-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12</span>-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">17</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">14</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">51</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">06.301</span> TLLDB[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">25086</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">246169</span>] *** Terminating app due to uncaught <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">exception</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'NSRangeException'</span>, reason: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'*** -[__NSArray0 objectAtIndex:]: index 1 beyond bounds for empty NSArray'</span>
*** First <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> call stack:
(
    <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>   CoreFoundation                      <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x000000010accde65</span> __exceptionPreprocess + <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">165</span>
    <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>   libobjc.A.dylib                     <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x000000010a746deb</span> objc_exception_throw + <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">48</span>
    <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>   CoreFoundation                      <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x000000010ac7c395</span> -[__NSArray0 objectAtIndex:] + <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">101</span>
    <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>   TLLDB                               <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x000000010a1c3e36</span> -[ViewController viewDidLoad] + <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">86</span>
    <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>   UIKit                               <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x000000010b210f98</span> -[UIViewController loadViewIfRequired] + <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1198</span>
    <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>   UIKit                               <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x000000010b2112e7</span> -[UIViewController view] + <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">27</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

我们可以看到是由于-[__NSArray0 objectAtIndex:]:超出边界而导致的crash，但是objectAtIndex:的代码到底在哪儿呢？

<code class="hljs css has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">lldb</span>) <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">image</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">lookup</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-a</span> 0<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">x000000010a1c3e36</span>
      <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">Address</span>: <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">TLLDB</span><span class="hljs-attr_selector" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">[0x0000000100000e36]</span> (<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">TLLDB</span><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(155, 112, 63);">.__TEXT</span><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(155, 112, 63);">.__text</span> + 246)
      <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">Summary</span>: <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">TLLDB</span>`<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-</span><span class="hljs-attr_selector" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">[ViewController viewDidLoad]</span> + 86 <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">at</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">ViewController</span><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(155, 112, 63);">.m</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:32</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

根据0x000000010a1c3e36 -[ViewController viewDidLoad]里面的地址，使用image lookup –address查找，我们可以看到代码位置在ViewController.m里面的32行

<code class="hljs mel has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">image</span> lookup –name</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

当我们想查找一个方法或者符号的信息，比如所在文件位置等。我们可以使用image lookup –name，简写为image lookup -n。

e.g: 刚刚遇到的真问题，某个第三方SDK用了一个我们项目里原有的第三方库，库里面对NSDictionary添加了category。也就是有2个class对NSDictionary添加了名字相同的category，项目中调用自己的category的地方实际走到了第三方SDK里面去了。最大的问题是，这2个同名category方法行为并不一致，导致出现bug

现在问题来了，怎么寻找到底是哪个第三方SDK？方法完全包在.a里面。
其实只需使用image lookup -n即可：

<code class="hljs applescript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) image lookup -n dictionaryWithXMLString:
<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span> matches found <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">in</span> /Users/jiangliancheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/VideoIphone-aivsnqmlwjhxapdlvmdmrubbdxpq/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/BaiduIphoneVideo.app/BaiduIphoneVideo:
        Address: BaiduIphoneVideo[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00533a7c</span>] (BaiduIphoneVideo.__TEXT.__text + <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5414908</span>)
        Summary: BaiduIphoneVideo`+[NSDictionary(SAPIXmlDictionary) dictionaryWithXMLString:] <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">at</span> XmlDictionary.m
         Module: <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box;">file</span> = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/Users/jiangliancheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/VideoIphone-aivsnqmlwjhxapdlvmdmrubbdxpq/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/BaiduIphoneVideo.app/BaiduIphoneVideo"</span>, arch = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"armv7"</span>
    CompileUnit: <span class="hljs-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;">id</span> = {<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000000</span>}, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box;">file</span> = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/Users/jiangliancheng/Development/Work/iOS_ShareLib/SharedLib/Srvcs/BDPassport4iOS/BDPassport4iOS/SAPI/Extensive/ThirdParty/XMLDictionary/XmlDictionary.m"</span>, language = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Objective-C"</span>
       Function: <span class="hljs-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;">id</span> = {<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x23500000756</span>}, <span class="hljs-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;">name</span> = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"+[NSDictionary(SAPIXmlDictionary) dictionaryWithXMLString:]"</span>, range = [<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x005a6a7c</span>-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x005a6b02</span>)
       FuncType: <span class="hljs-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;">id</span> = {<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x23500000756</span>}, decl = XmlDictionary.m:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">189</span>, clang_type = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"NSDictionary *(NSString *)"</span> </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

东西有点多，我们只需关注里面的file这一行：

<code class="hljs applescript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">CompileUnit: <span class="hljs-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;">id</span> = {<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000000</span>}, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box;">file</span> = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/Users/jiangliancheng/Development/Work/iOS_ShareLib/SharedLib/Srvcs/BDPassport4iOS/BDPassport4iOS/SAPI/Extensive/ThirdParty/XMLDictionary/XmlDictionary.m"</span>, language = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Objective-C"</span>
CompileUnit: <span class="hljs-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;">id</span> = {<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000000</span>}, <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box;">file</span> = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/Users/wingle/Workspace/qqlive4iphone/iphone_4.0_fabu_20150601/Common_Proj/mobileTAD/VIDEO/Library/Third Party/XMLDictionary/XMLDictionary.m"</span>, language = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Objective-C"</span>
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

可以清晰的看到，LLDB给我们找出来了这个方法的位置。当然这个命令也可以找到方法的其他相关信息，比如参数等.

<code class="hljs fsharp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">image lookup –<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">type</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

当我们想查看一个类型的时候，可以使用image lookup –type，简写为image lookup -t:

e.g: 我们来看看Model的类型：

<code class="hljs mel has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">image</span> lookup -t Model</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

可以看到，LLDB把Model这个class的所有属性和成员变量都打印了出来，当我们想了解某个类的时候，直接使用image lookup -t即可

<code class="hljs vbnet has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">target <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>-hook</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

我们知道，用LLDB debug，大多数时候需要让程序stop，不管用breakpoint还是用watchpoint。
target stop-hook命令就是让你可以在每次stop的时候去执行一些命令

<code class="hljs vbnet has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">target <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>-hook只对breakpoint和watchpoint的程序<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>生效，直接点击Xcode上的pause或者debug view hierarchy不会生效</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

<code class="hljs livecodeserver has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">target stop-hook <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">add</span> & display</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

假如我们想在每次程序stop的时候，都用命令打印当前frame的所有变量。我们可以添加一个stop-hook

<code class="hljs vbnet has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) target <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>-hook add -o <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"frame variable"</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">Stop</span> hook <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#4 added.</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

target stop-hook add表示添加stop-hook，-o的全称是–one-liner，表示添加一条命令。

我们看一下，当执行到一个断点的时候会发生什么？

<code class="hljs erlang has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-pp" style="box-sizing: border-box;">- Hook 1 <span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(frame variable)</span>
<span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">ViewController</span> *)</span> self = 0x00007fd55b12e380
<span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">SEL</span>)</span> _cmd = "viewDidLoad"
<span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">NSMutableURLRequest</span> *)</span> request = 0x00007fd55b1010c0</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

在程序stop的时候，他会自动执行frame variable，打印出了所有的变量。

大多情况下，我们在stop的时候可能想要做的是打印一个东西。正常情况我们需要用target stop-hook add -o “p xxx”，LLDB提供了一个更简便的命令display。

e.g: 下面2行代码效果相同

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) target stop<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-hook</span> add <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-o</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"p self.view"</span>
(lldb) display <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>view</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

也可以用display来执行某一个命令。p,e,expression是等效的。

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">target stop<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-hook</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">list</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

当添加完stop-hook之后，我们想看当前所有的stop-hook怎么办呢？使用stop-hook list

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) target stop-hook list
<span class="hljs-label" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Hook:</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>
  State: enabled
  Commands: 
    frame variable

<span class="hljs-label" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Hook:</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>
  State: enabled
  Commands: 
    expression self<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span>

<span class="hljs-label" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Hook:</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>
  State: enabled
  Commands: 
    expr -- self<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul>

我们可以看到，我们添加了4个stop-hook，每个stop-hook都有一个id，他们分别是4，5，6

<code class="hljs javascript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">target stop-hook <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">delete</span> & undisplay</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

有添加的命令，当然也就有删除的命令。使用target stop-hook delete可以删除stop-hook，如果你觉得这个命令有点长，懒得敲。你也可以用undisplay

<code class="hljs javascript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) target stop-hook <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">delete</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>
(lldb) undisplay <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

我们用target stop-hook delete和undisplay分别删除了id为4和5的stop-hook

target stop-hook disable/enable

当我们暂时想让某个stop-hook失效的时候，可以使用target stop-hook disable

<code class="hljs vbnet has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) target <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>-hook disable <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

如果我们想让所有的stop-hook失效，只需不传入stop-hookid即可：

<code class="hljs vbnet has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) target <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>-hook disable</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

有disable就有enable，我们又想让stop-hook生效了。可以使用target stop-hook enable

<code class="hljs vbnet has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) target <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>-hook enable <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

同理，不传入参数表示让所有stop-hook生效

<code class="hljs vbnet has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) target <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>-hook enable</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

Extension

<code class="hljs oxygene has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) p <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span>.view.frame
error: <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">property</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'frame'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">not</span> found <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">on</span> object <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">of</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">type</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'UIView *'</span>
error: <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span> errors parsing expression
(lldb) e @import UIKit
(lldb) p <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span>.view.frame
(CGRect) $<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> = (origin = (x = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, y = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>), size = (width = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">375</span>, height = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">667</span>))</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

由于每次run Xcode，LLDB的东西都会被清空。所以每次run你都需要在LLDB中输入e @import UIKit才能使用这个方便的功能，有点麻烦呀！

之后有人提出了比较方便的一个办法。给UIApplicationMain设置一个断点，在断点中添加执行e @import UIKit。
这里写图片描述

这种方法非常方便，不用自己输入了，但是断点我们可能会误删，而且断点是对应工程的。换一个工程又得重新打一个这样的断点。还是有点麻烦。有没有更简便的方法呢？

我们首先想到的是LLDB在每次启动的时候都会load ‘~/.lldbinit’文件。在这里面执行e @import UIKit不就行了么？不会被误删，对每个工程都有效！

然而想法是美好的，现实却是残酷的！因为UIKit这个库是在target中。而load ‘~/.lldbinit’的时候target还没创建。所以无法import UIKit。stackoverflow详细解释

这时候我们又想到，可不可以在’~/.lldbinit’中给UIApplicationMain设置一个断点，在断点中添加执行e @import UIKit呢？

答案是不行。原因跟前面一样，load ‘~/.lldbinit’执行时间太早。断点是依赖target的，target还未创建，断点加不上去。好事多磨，道路坎坷呀~~~

后来我们又想到用stop-hook行不行呢？stop-hook不依赖target。一般我们p frame的时候，都需要先stop，理论上是可行的

事实证明stop-hook的方法完全ok。只需要在’~/.lldbinit’中添加这2条命令即可：

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">display @<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> UIKit
target stop<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-hook</span> add <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-o</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"target stop-hook disable"</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">命令<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>：使用display表示在stop的时候执行@<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> UIKit
命令<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>：由于我们只需要执行一次@<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> UIKit，所以执行完成之后，执行target stop<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-hook</span> disable，使原有的所有stop<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-hook</span>失效</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

这个命令有个缺陷，直接点击Xcode上的pause和debug view hierarchy，stop-hook不会生效。正在探索有没有更好的办法完成@import UIKit，如果你想到了，可以联系我~

target symbols add(add-dsym)

说这个命令之前，先简单解释一下dSYM文件。程序运行的时候，都会编译成二进制文件。因为计算机只识别二进制文件，那为什么我们还能在代码上打断点？

这主要是因为在编译的时候Xcode会生成dSYM文件，dSYM文件记录了哪行代码对应着哪些二进制，这样我们对代码打断点就会对应到二进制上。dSYM详细资料

当Xcode找不着dSYM文件的时候，我们就无法对代码打断点，进行调试。target symbols add命令的作用就是让我们可以手动的将dSYM文件添加上去。LLBD对这个命令起了一个别名: add-dsym

e.g: 当我们对接framework的时候，如果只有framework代码，没有工程代码，能不能debug呢？其实我们只需要拿到工程的ipa和dSYM文件，就可以debug了，通过Attach to Process，使用命令add-dsym将dSYM文件加入target，即可只debug framework，不需要工程的代码

<code class="hljs r has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">add-dsym ~/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>/XXX.dSYM</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

详细请参考:
http://jiangliancheng.gitcafe.io/2015/07/25/iOS%E4%B8%ADframework%E7%9A%84%E8%81%94%E8%B0%83/

help & apropos

LLDB的命令其实还有很多，很多命令我也没玩过。就算玩过的命令，我们也非常容易忘记，下次可能就不记得是怎么用的了。还好LLDB给我们提供了2个查找命令的命令:help & apropos

help

直接在LLDB中输入help。可以查看所有的LLDB命令

<code class="hljs vbnet has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) help
Debugger commands:

  apropos           -- Find a list <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">of</span> debugger commands related <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">to</span> a particular
                       word/subject.
  breakpoint        -- A <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">set</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">of</span> commands <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> operating <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">on</span> breakpoints. Also see
                       _regexp-break.
  help              -- Show a list <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">of</span> all debugger commands, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">or</span> give details
                       about specific commands.
  script            -- Pass an expression <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">to</span> the script interpreter <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>
                       evaluation <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">and</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> the results. </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>

如果我们想看具体某一个命令的详细用法，可以使用help e.g: 我们查看watchpoint命令

<code class="hljs vbnet has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) help watchpoint
The following subcommands are supported:

      command -- A <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">set</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">of</span> commands <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> adding, removing <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">and</span> examining bits <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">of</span>
                 code <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">to</span> be executed <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">when</span> the watchpoint <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> hit (watchpoint
                 <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'commmands').</span>
      delete  -- Delete the specified watchpoint(s).  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">If</span> no watchpoints are
                 specified, delete them all.</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

apropos

有的时候，我们可能并不能完全记得某个命令，如果只记得命令中的某个关键字。这时候我们可以使用apropos搜索相关命令信息。

e.g: 我们想使用stop-hook的命令，但是已经不记得stop-hook命令是啥样了

<code class="hljs vbnet has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(lldb) apropos <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>-hook
The following built-<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">in</span> commands may relate <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">to</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'stop-hook':</span>
  _regexp-display          -- Add an expression evaluation <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>-hook.
  _regexp-undisplay        -- Remove an expression evaluation <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>-hook.
  target <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>-hook         -- A <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">set</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">of</span> commands <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> operating <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">on</span> debugger
                              target <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>-hooks.</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

可以看到使用apropos stop-hook搜索一下，即可将所有stop-hook相关命令搜索出来

常用的Debug快捷键

debug的时候，使用快捷键是一个很好的习惯，我简单列举了几个debug的快捷键

<code class="hljs oxygene has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">功能  命令
暂停/继续   cmd + ctrl + Y
断点失效/生效 cmd + Y
控制台显示/隐藏    cmd + shift + Y
光标切换到控制台    cmd + shift + C
清空控制台   cmd + K
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">step</span> over   F6
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">step</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">into</span>   F7
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">step</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>    F8</code><code class="hljs oxygene has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">
</li></ul>

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iOS中教你快速掌握LLDB调试技巧

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/baihuaxiu123/article/details/51316510目录(?)[+]摘要LLDB是Xcode默认的调试器，它与LLVM编译器一起，带给我们更丰富的流程控制和数据检测的调试功能。平时用Xcode运行程序，实际走的都是LLDB。熟练使用LLDB，可以让你debug事半功倍。LLD
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