HDU 5595 GTW likes math(暴力,细节问题要注意)——BestCoder Round #66(div.2)

GTW likes math

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 0    Accepted Submission(s): 0

Problem Description

After attending the class given by Jin Longyu, who is a specially-graded teacher of Mathematics, GTW started to solve problems in a book titled “From Independent Recruitment to Olympiad”. Nevertheless, there are too many problems in the book yet GTW had a sheer number of things to do, such as dawdling away his time with his young girl. Thus, he asked you to solve these problems.

In each problem, you will be given a function whose form is like  f(x)=ax2+bx+c . Your assignment is to find the maximum value and the minimum value in the integer domain  [l,r] .

 

Input

The first line of the input file is an integer  T , indicating the number of test cases. ( T≤1000 )

In the following  T  lines, each line indicates a test case, containing 5 integers,  a,b,c,l,r .     ( |a|,|b|,|c|≤100,|l|≤|r|≤100               ), whose meanings are given above.

 

Output

In each line of the output file, there should be exactly two integers,  max  and  min , indicating the maximum value and the minimum value of the given function in the integer domain  [l,r] ,   respectively, of the test case respectively.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
1 1 1 1 3
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   13 3

   
   

    
    

     
     Hint
    
    
    
    

     
     f1=3,f2=7,f3=13,max=13,min=3
    
    
   
   
   
    
  
  

 

Source

BestCoder Round #66 (div.2)

 

/************************************************************************/

附上该题对应的中文题

GTW likes math

 

 

 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)

 

 Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)

问题描述

某一天，GTW听了数学特级教师金龙鱼的课之后，开始做数学《从自主招生到竞赛》。然而书里的题目太多了，GTW还有很多事情要忙（比如把妹），于是他把那些题目交给了你。每一道题目会给你一个函数f(x)=ax^2+bx+cf(x)=ax​2​​+bx+c，求这个函数在整数区间$[l,r]$之间的最值。

输入描述

第一行一个整数T，表示数据组数。($T\le 1000$)
对于每一组数据，有一行，共五个整数a,b,c,l,r。($|a|\le 100,|b|\le 100,|c|\le 100,|l|\le 100,|r|\le 100,l\le r$)

输出描述

对于每一组数据，共一行两个整数max，min，表示函数在整数区间$[l,r]$中的最大值和最小值。

输入样例

1
1 1 1 1 2

输出样例

7 3

Hint

f_1=3,f_2=7f​1​​=3,f​2​​=7,最大值=7,最小值=3

/****************************************************/

出题人的解题思路：

GTW likes math

由于是整数区间，直接枚举即可。时间复杂度$O(T\ast (r-l))$

遍历l到r,更新Max和Min即可,需要注意的一点是Max和Min的初值,可以把l代入,将求得的值作为Min和Max的初值,也可以赋正无穷与负无穷,当然所谓的无穷只是题目数据达不到的一个数

在此,我也要对被我hack的人表示抱歉,初值赋成999999,虽然也比较大,但是当a,b,c,l,r的值均为100的时候就超过该初值了

#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<math.h>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#define exp 1e-10
using namespace std;
const int N = 25;
const int M = 710;
const int inf = 1000000000;
const int mod = 1000000007;
int main()
{
    int a,b,c,l,r,t,i,Max,Min,y;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        Max=-inf;
        Min=inf;
        scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c,&l,&r);
        for(i=l;i<=r;i++)
        {
            y=a*i*i+b*i+c;
            Max=max(Max,y);
            Min=min(Min,y);
        }
        printf("%d %d\n",Max,Min);
    }
    return 0;
}

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