Oracle中对CLOB的操作(by quqi99)
作者：张华 发表于：2007-12-05 ( http://blog.csdn.net/quqi99 )
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在更新CLOB时的字段时，如果直接将值写在SQL语句中，如querySql = "update yijian set content= '"+ content+"' where id="+id;会报错的。所以得采取下列方式：
public boolean updateReply(String reply,int id){
boolean result = false;
DataSource dataSource = null;
try {
Context ctx = new InitialContext();
dataSource = (DataSource) ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/" + dtsrc);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.getMessage();
}
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try{
conn = dataSource.getConnection();
//如果没有下面五句，在更新长文本内容时，会出现新内容始终在旧内容之前的问题，我们需要先把旧内容去掉
//对于短文本，则没有这个问题
String updateSql0 = "update yijian set huifu=empty_clob() WHERE id=?";
PreparedStatement updateStmt0 = conn.prepareStatement(updateSql0);
updateStmt0.setInt(1, id);
updateStmt0.executeUpdate();
updateStmt0.close();
String sql = "SELECT huifu FROM yijian WHERE id=? for update";
PreparedStatement selectStmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
selectStmt.setInt(1, id);
rs = selectStmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
CLOB clob = (CLOB) rs.getClob(1);
//String aaa = readClob(clob);
clob.putString(1, reply);
String updateSql = "update yijian set huifu=? WHERE id=?";
PreparedStatement updateStmt = conn.prepareStatement(updateSql);
updateStmt.setClob(1, clob);
updateStmt.setInt(2, id);
updateStmt.executeUpdate();
updateStmt.close();
}
if (selectStmt != null)
selectStmt.close();
if(rs!=null)
rs.close();
if(stmt!=null)
stmt.close();
conn.close();
conn=null;
result = true;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
以下是插入数据库：
DataSource dataSource = null;
try {
Context ctx = new InitialContext();
dataSource = (DataSource) ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/" + dtsrc);
}
catch (NamingException ex) {
throw new SQLException(ex.getMessage());
}
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
//生成校验码
if (i==1) {
i=0;
j = (new java.util.Random()).nextInt(900000)+100000;
//插入留言
conn = dataSource.getConnection();
//querySql = "insert into yijian (riqi,xingming,bumen,gongkai,lianxi,leixing,yijian,huifu,zhuangtai,manyi,pingjia,jiaoyan,district,tel)"
// + " values(sysdate(),'"+xingming+"',"+bmid+","+gongkai+",'"+lianxi+"',"+leixing+",'"+yijian+"','',0,0,'',"+j+",'"+district+"','"+tel+"')";
querySql = "insert into yijian (id,riqi,xingming,bumen,gongkai,lianxi,leixing,yijian,huifu,zhuangtai,manyi,pingjia,jiaoyan,district,tel,local)"
+ " values(?,SYSDATE,'"+xingming+"',"+bmid+","+gongkai+",'"+lianxi+"',"+leixing+",empty_clob(),empty_clob(),-1,0,'',"+j+",'"+district+"','"+tel+"','"+localStr+"')";
try {
System.out.println("将要执行： "+querySql);
int id=getNextPublicId("yijian");
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(querySql);
pstmt.setInt(1,id); //设置主键
i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
//插入大字段
ResultSet rsClob = null;
//用这种容易发生错误ORA-01006: 赋值变量不存在，改成下句带？的形式
//ResultSet rsClob = pstmt.executeQuery("select yijian from yijian where id="+id+" for update");
PreparedStatement pstmttemp = conn.prepareStatement("select yijian from yijian where id=? for update");
pstmttemp.setInt(1,id);
rsClob = pstmttemp.executeQuery();
if(rsClob.next()){
//避免发生错误java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DelegatingResultSet，改用下句
//CLOB yijianClob = ((OracleResultSet)rsClob).getCLOB(1);
CLOB yijianClob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)((org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DelegatingResultSet)rsClob).getClob(1);
//CLOB huifuClob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)((org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DelegatingResultSet)rsClob).getClob(2);
yijianClob.putString(1,yijian);
//huifuClob.putString(1,"");
PreparedStatement pstmtClob=conn.prepareStatement("update yijian set yijian=? where id='"+id+"' ");
pstmtClob.setClob(1,yijianClob);
//pstmtClob.setClob(2,huifuClob);
pstmtClob.executeUpdate();
pstmtClob.close();
}
rsClob.close();
rsClob = null;
pstmttemp.close();
}
catch (SQLException ex) {
System.err.println("插入留言失败! "+ex.getMessage());
throw ex;
} finally {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
rs = null;
}
} catch (SQLException ex1) {
}
try {
if (pstmt != null) {
pstmt.close();
pstmt = null;
}
} catch (SQLException ex2) {
}
try {
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
conn = null;
}
} catch (SQLException ex3) {
}
}
//检查插入是否成功
conn = dataSource.getConnection();
querySql = "select id from yijian where xingming='"+xingming+"' and bumen = "+bmid+" and jiaoyan = "+j+" order by id desc";
try {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(querySql);
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
i = 0;
while(rs.next()){
i = rs.getInt(1);
}
}
catch (SQLException ex) {
throw ex;
} finally {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
rs = null;
}
} catch (SQLException ex1) {
}
try {
if (pstmt != null) {
pstmt.close();
pstmt = null;
}
} catch (SQLException ex2) {
}
try {
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
conn = null;
}
} catch (SQLException ex3) {
}
}
}
查看CLOB
conn = dataSource.getConnection();
// if(! bmid.equals("0"))
//System.out.println("bmid in guanli_list.jsp: "+bmid);
// querySql = "SELECT y.id,y.bumen,b.bumen,xingming,date_format(riqi,'%Y-%m-%d'),yijian,zhuangtai,huifu,manyi,pingjia FROM yijian y,bumen b where y.bumen=b.id and "+qStr+" order by y.id desc " + lStr;
//querySql = "SELECT y.id,y.bumen,b.bumen,xingming,TO_CHAR(riqi,'YYYY-MM-DD'),yijian,zhuangtai,huifu,manyi,pingjia FROM yijian y,bumen b where y.bumen=b.id and "+qStr+" order by y.id desc ";
//querySql = "SELECT y.id,y.bumen,b.bumen,xingming,TO_CHAR(riqi,'YYYY-MM-DD'),yijian,zhuangtai,huifu,manyi,pingjia FROM yijian y,bumen b where "+qStr+" order by y.id desc ";
querySql = "SELECT y.id,y.bumen,y.bumen,xingming,TO_CHAR(riqi,'YYYY-MM-DD'),yijian,zhuangtai,huifu,manyi,pingjia,category,leixing FROM yijian y where "+qStr+" ";
// else
// querySql = "SELECT id,bumen, id, xingming,date_format(riqi,'%Y-%m-%d'),yijian,zhuangtai,huifu,manyi,pingjia FROM yijian, where bumen=0 and "+qStr+" order by y.id desc " + lStr;
try {
//pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(querySql);
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(querySql,ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
if(pg>1)
rs.absolute((pg-1)*pgsz); //分页，将记录指针指向相应位置
int num = 0;
Map map = new HashMap();
while(rs.next()){
num++;
if(num > pgsz)
break;
//以前要求前台提交留言时同时提交分类，现在不要求有分类了，若仍按以上的按内连接的方式会显示不了数据，那么需用外连接
//用外连接，数据会有重复，这里需过滤掉
String bumenname = getBumenById(rs.getString(2));
String categoryName = "";
if(rs.getString(11)!=null && !"".equals(rs.getString(11)))
categoryName = getCategoryById(rs.getString(11));
//读取clob字段
//CLOB yijianClob = ((OracleResultSet)rs).getCLOB(6);
//报java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DelegatingResultSet错误
//应该将数据源配置中加上属性：accessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed="true"，
//如果是在Postgresql中，类似就应该是：PGConnection pgCon =(PGConnection)((DelegatingConnection)con).getInnermostDelegate();
//Oracle驱动放到Tomcat的common/lib目录下，如果直接放在应用的lib目录下也会报此错
CLOB yijianClob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)((org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DelegatingResultSet)rs).getClob(6);
String yijian="";
if(yijianClob!=null){
Reader is=yijianClob.getCharacterStream();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(is);
String s=br.readLine();
while(s!=null){
yijian+=s+"<br>"; //把从数据库中读取的/r/n转换成HTML中的<br>
s=br.readLine();
}
}
//CLOB huifuClob = ((OracleResultSet)rs).getCLOB(8);
CLOB huifuClob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)((org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DelegatingResultSet)rs).getClob(8);
String huifu="";
if(huifuClob!=null){
Reader is=huifuClob.getCharacterStream();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(is);
String s=br.readLine();
while(s!=null){
huifu+=s+"<br>";
s=br.readLine();
}
}
String rengming = rs.getString(4);
if(rengming!=null){
rengming = rengming.replaceAll("<","<");
rengming = rengming.replaceAll(">",">");
}
if(yijian!=null){
yijian = yijian.replaceAll("<","<");
yijian = yijian.replaceAll(">",">");
}
if(huifu!=null){
huifu = huifu.replaceAll("<","<");
huifu = huifu.replaceAll(">",">");
}
读取CLOB内容：
public String readClob(Clob cBlob)throws java.sql.SQLException, java.io.IOException {
Reader r = cBlob.getCharacterStream();
char[] b = new char[1024 * 3];
int i = 0;
CharArrayWriter caw = new CharArrayWriter();
while ((i = r.read(b)) > 0) {
caw.write(b, 0, i);
}
b = caw.toCharArray();
String result = new String(b);
return result;
}
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