ubuntu 14.10安装openvswitch 2.4.0

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 15:51:03 发布

quqi99

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 15:51:03 发布

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分类专栏： OpenStack Networking

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/quqi99/article/details/48319297

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作者：张华发表于：2015-09-09
版权声明：可以任意转载，转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本版权声明

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wget http://openvswitch.org/releases/openvswitch-2.4.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf openvswitch-2.4.0.tar.gz && cd openvswitch-2.4.0
dpkg-checkbuilddeps
DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS='parallel=8 nocheck' fakeroot debian/rules binary
ll ../*.deb && cd ../

dpkg -i openvswitch-common_2.4.0-1_amd64.deb openvswitch-switch_2.4.0-1_amd64.deb

修改/usr/share/openvswitch/scripts/ovs-lib 文件，令rundir=${OVS_RUNDIR-'/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch'}，解决'sudo ovs-vsctl show'的问题。

但是在运行neutron时又出错了

root@hua-ThinkPad-T440p:/bak/java# sudo /usr/local/bin/neutron-rootwrap /etc/neutron/rootwrap.conf ovs-vsctl --db=unix:/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock show
02783079-5d2d-44b6-ba4b-bf2bdbbf6ddb
ovs_version: "2.4.0"
root@hua-ThinkPad-T440p:/bak/java# sudo /usr/local/bin/neutron-rootwrap /etc/neutron/rootwrap.conf ovs-vsctl show
ovs-vsctl: unix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock: database connection failed (Connection refused)

./utilities/ovs-vsctl.c
static char *
default_db(void)
{
static char *def;
if (!def) {
def = xasprintf("unix:%s/db.sock", ovs_rundir());
}
return def;
}

./lib/dirs.c.in
const char *
ovs_rundir(void)
{
static struct directory d = {
NULL, @RUNDIR@, "OVS_RUNDIR", OVSTHREAD_ONCE_INITIALIZER
};

return get_dir(&d);
}
static const char *
get_dir(struct directory *d)
{
if (ovsthread_once_start(&d->once)) {
d->value = getenv(d->var_name);
if (!d->value || !d->value[0]) {
d->value = d->default_value;
}
ovsthread_once_done(&d->once);
}
return d->value;
}

./python/ovs/dirs.py
RUNDIR = os.environ.get("OVS_RUNDIR", """/var/run""")

root@hua-ThinkPad-T440p:/bak/java/openvswitch-2.4.0# sudo OVS_RUNDIR=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch /usr/local/bin/neutron-rootwrap /etc/neutron/rootwrap.conf ovs-vsctl show
02783079-5d2d-44b6-ba4b-bf2bdbbf6ddb
ovs_version: "2.4.0"

这个命令在root用户执行没问题，但在普通用户下执行有问题：

hua@hua-ThinkPad-T440p:/bak/openstack/devstack$ sudo OVS_RUNDIR=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch /usr/local/bin/neutron-rootwrap /etc/neutron/rootwrap.conf ovs-vsctl show
sudo: sorry, you are not allowed to set the following environment variables: OVS_RUNDIR

添加如下文件解决：

hua@hua-ThinkPad-T440p:/bak/openstack/devstack$ sudo cat /etc/sudoers.d/ovs_rundir

Defaults env_keep += "OVS_RUNDIR"

所以解决办法是在devstack脚本中添加：

Q_USE_ROOTWRAP_DAEMON=False

hua@hua-ThinkPad-T440p:/bak/openstack/devstack$ git diff
diff --git a/lib/neutron-legacy b/lib/neutron-legacy
index d1865d8..83ee0bd 100755
--- a/lib/neutron-legacy
+++ b/lib/neutron-legacy
@@ -224,9 +224,9 @@ if [[ "$Q_USE_ROOTWRAP" == "False" ]]; then
Q_RR_COMMAND="sudo"
else
NEUTRON_ROOTWRAP=$(get_rootwrap_location neutron)
- Q_RR_COMMAND="sudo $NEUTRON_ROOTWRAP $Q_RR_CONF_FILE"
+ Q_RR_COMMAND="sudo OVS_RUNDIR=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch $NEUTRON_ROOTWRAP $Q_RR_CONF_FILE"
if [[ "$Q_USE_ROOTWRAP_DAEMON" == "True" ]]; then
- Q_RR_DAEMON_COMMAND="sudo $NEUTRON_ROOTWRAP-daemon $Q_RR_CONF_FILE"
+ Q_RR_DAEMON_COMMAND="sudo OVS_RUNDIR=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch $NEUTRON_ROOTWRAP-daemon $Q_RR_CONF_FILE"
fi
fi

nova端的也要处理， sudo OVS_RUNDIR=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf ovs-vsctl show

hua@hua-ThinkPad-T440p:/bak/openstack/nova$ git diff
diff --git a/nova/utils.py b/nova/utils.py
index e5c4922..524c665 100644
--- a/nova/utils.py
+++ b/nova/utils.py
@@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ def vpn_ping(address, port, timeout=0.05, session_id=None):

def get_root_helper():
if CONF.workarounds.disable_rootwrap:
- cmd = 'sudo'
+ cmd = 'sudo OVS_RUNDIR=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch nova-rootwrap'
else:
- cmd = 'sudo nova-rootwrap %s' % CONF.rootwrap_config
+ cmd = 'sudo OVS_RUNDIR=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch nova-rootwrap %s' % CONF.rootwrap_config
return cmd

@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ class RootwrapDaemonHelper(RootwrapProcessHelper):
except KeyError:
from oslo_rootwrap import client
new_client = client.Client([
- "sudo", "nova-rootwrap-daemon", rootwrap_config])
+ "sudo", "OVS_RUNDIR=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch nova-rootwrap", "nova-rootwrap-daemon", rootwrap_config])
cls._clients[rootwrap_config] = new_client
return new_client

在/var/log/syslog里也是一堆这样的错：

Sep 24 09:02:22 hua-ThinkPad-T440p ovs-vswitchd: ovs|21625|reconnect|INFO|unix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock: connection attempt failed (Connection refused)

在~/.bashrc中添加下列环境变量解决

export OVS_RUNDIR=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch

这时候发现ovs重启之后端口无法重建，且报错如下，我执行“/etc/init.d/openvswitch-switch force-reload-kmod”命令后问题消失。

源码编译见：http://blog.onos.top/linux/2015/01/06/install-openvswitch-on-ubuntu14.04lts/

20160419更新

现在的做法是：

1, 修改环境变量：export OVS_RUNDIR=/var/run/openvswitch

hua@node1:/bak/openstack/devstack$ git diff
diff --git a/stack.sh b/stack.sh
index 739d939..7ac5f6c 100755
--- a/stack.sh
+++ b/stack.sh
@@ -714,7 +714,8 @@ source $TOP_DIR/tools/install_prereqs.sh

# Configure an appropriate Python environment
if [[ "$OFFLINE" != "True" ]]; then
- PYPI_ALTERNATIVE_URL=${PYPI_ALTERNATIVE_URL:-""} $TOP_DIR/tools/install_pip.sh
+ #PYPI_ALTERNATIVE_URL=${PYPI_ALTERNATIVE_URL:-""} $TOP_DIR/tools/install_pip.sh
+ echo 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'
fi

# Install subunit for the subunit output stream