/**/
/*jobid是工作编号*/
create table tb (id int identity ( 1 , 1 ) primary key ,jobid char ( 12 ),company varchar ( 50 ),username varchar ( 20 ))
insert into tb
select ' 080402162220 ' , ' IBM ' , ' jim ' union all
select ' 080402162220 ' , ' DELL ' , ' John ' union all
select ' 080403162220 ' , ' HP ' , ' Mary ' union all
select ' 080403162220 ' , ' Lenovo ' , ' Kate ' union all
select ' 080404162220 ' , ' Toshiba ' , ' Lucy ' union all
select ' 080404162220 ' , ' Canoon ' , ' Lili ' union all
select ' 080405162220 ' , ' Sony ' , ' Bush '
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
select * from tb a where not exists ( select 1 from tb where jobid = a.jobid and id > a.id)
create table tb (id int identity ( 1 , 1 ) primary key ,jobid char ( 12 ),company varchar ( 50 ),username varchar ( 20 ))
insert into tb
select ' 080402162220 ' , ' IBM ' , ' jim ' union all
select ' 080402162220 ' , ' DELL ' , ' John ' union all
select ' 080403162220 ' , ' HP ' , ' Mary ' union all
select ' 080403162220 ' , ' Lenovo ' , ' Kate ' union all
select ' 080404162220 ' , ' Toshiba ' , ' Lucy ' union all
select ' 080404162220 ' , ' Canoon ' , ' Lili ' union all
select ' 080405162220 ' , ' Sony ' , ' Bush '
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
select * from tb a where not exists ( select 1 from tb where jobid = a.jobid and id > a.id)
此表结构为(一对多)的关系,jobid为数据重复字段.
Follow SQL about group by DaWugui:
--
按某一字段分组取最大(小)值所在行的数据
(爱新觉罗.毓华 2007 - 10 - 23于浙江杭州)
/**/ /*
数据如下:
name val memo
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 3 b3:b的第三个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
-- 创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar ( 10 ),val int ,memo varchar ( 20 ))
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 2 , ' a2(a的第二个值) ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 1 , ' a1--a的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 3 , ' a3:a的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 1 , ' b1--b的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 3 , ' b3:b的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 2 , ' b2b2b2b2 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 4 , ' b4b4 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 5 , ' b5b5b5b5b5 ' )
go
-- 一、按name分组取val最大的值所在行的数据。
-- 方法1:
select a. * from tb a where val = ( select max (val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
-- 方法2:
select a. * from tb a where not exists ( select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val)
-- 方法3:
select a. * from tb a,( select name, max (val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
-- 方法4:
select a. * from tb a inner join ( select name , max (val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
-- 方法5
select a. * from tb a where 1 > ( select count ( * ) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
-- 二、按name分组取val最小的值所在行的数据。
-- 方法1:
select a. * from tb a where val = ( select min (val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
-- 方法2:
select a. * from tb a where not exists ( select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val)
-- 方法3:
select a. * from tb a,( select name, min (val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
-- 方法4:
select a. * from tb a inner join ( select name , min (val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
-- 方法5
select a. * from tb a where 1 > ( select count ( * ) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) order by a.name
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
*/
-- 三、按name分组取第一次出现的行所在的数据。
select a. * from tb a where val = ( select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
*/
-- 四、按name分组随机取一条数据。
select a. * from tb a where val = ( select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name order by newid ()) order by a.name
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
-- 五、按name分组取最小的两个(N个)val
select a. * from tb a where 2 > ( select count ( * ) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a. * from tb a where val in ( select top 2 val from tb where name = a.name order by val) order by a.name,a.val
select a. * from tb a where exists ( select count ( * ) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val having Count ( * ) < 2 ) order by a.name
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
*/
-- 六、按name分组取最大的两个(N个)val
select a. * from tb a where 2 > ( select count ( * ) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a. * from tb a where val in ( select top 2 val from tb where name = a.name order by val desc ) order by a.name,a.val
select a. * from tb a where exists ( select count ( * ) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val having Count ( * ) < 2 ) order by a.name
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
-- 七,如果整行数据有重复,所有的列都相同。
/**/ /*
数据如下:
name val memo
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 3 b3:b的第三个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
-- 在sql server 2000中只能用一个临时表来解决,生成一个自增列,先对val取最大或最小,然后再通过自增列来取数据。
-- 创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar ( 10 ),val int ,memo varchar ( 20 ))
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 2 , ' a2(a的第二个值) ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 1 , ' a1--a的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 1 , ' a1--a的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 3 , ' a3:a的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 3 , ' a3:a的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 1 , ' b1--b的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 3 , ' b3:b的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 2 , ' b2b2b2b2 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 4 , ' b4b4 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 5 , ' b5b5b5b5b5 ' )
go
select * , px = identity ( int , 1 , 1 ) into tmp from tb
select m.name,m.val,m.memo from
(
select t. * from tmp t where val = ( select min (val) from tmp where name = t.name)
) m where px = ( select min (px) from
(
select t. * from tmp t where val = ( select min (val) from tmp where name = t.name)
) n where n.name = m.name)
drop table tb,tmp
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
(2 行受影响)
*/
-- 在sql server 2005中可以使用row_number函数,不需要使用临时表。
-- 创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar ( 10 ),val int ,memo varchar ( 20 ))
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 2 , ' a2(a的第二个值) ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 1 , ' a1--a的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 1 , ' a1--a的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 3 , ' a3:a的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 3 , ' a3:a的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 1 , ' b1--b的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 3 , ' b3:b的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 2 , ' b2b2b2b2 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 4 , ' b4b4 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 5 , ' b5b5b5b5b5 ' )
go
select m.name,m.val,m.memo from
(
select * , px = row_number() over ( order by name , val) from tb
) m where px = ( select min (px) from
(
select * , px = row_number() over ( order by name , val) from tb
) n where n.name = m.name)
drop table tb
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
(2 行受影响)
*/
(爱新觉罗.毓华 2007 - 10 - 23于浙江杭州)
/**/ /*
数据如下:
name val memo
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 3 b3:b的第三个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
-- 创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar ( 10 ),val int ,memo varchar ( 20 ))
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 2 , ' a2(a的第二个值) ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 1 , ' a1--a的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 3 , ' a3:a的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 1 , ' b1--b的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 3 , ' b3:b的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 2 , ' b2b2b2b2 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 4 , ' b4b4 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 5 , ' b5b5b5b5b5 ' )
go
-- 一、按name分组取val最大的值所在行的数据。
-- 方法1:
select a. * from tb a where val = ( select max (val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
-- 方法2:
select a. * from tb a where not exists ( select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val)
-- 方法3:
select a. * from tb a,( select name, max (val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
-- 方法4:
select a. * from tb a inner join ( select name , max (val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
-- 方法5
select a. * from tb a where 1 > ( select count ( * ) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
-- 二、按name分组取val最小的值所在行的数据。
-- 方法1:
select a. * from tb a where val = ( select min (val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
-- 方法2:
select a. * from tb a where not exists ( select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val)
-- 方法3:
select a. * from tb a,( select name, min (val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
-- 方法4:
select a. * from tb a inner join ( select name , min (val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
-- 方法5
select a. * from tb a where 1 > ( select count ( * ) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) order by a.name
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
*/
-- 三、按name分组取第一次出现的行所在的数据。
select a. * from tb a where val = ( select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
*/
-- 四、按name分组随机取一条数据。
select a. * from tb a where val = ( select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name order by newid ()) order by a.name
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
-- 五、按name分组取最小的两个(N个)val
select a. * from tb a where 2 > ( select count ( * ) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a. * from tb a where val in ( select top 2 val from tb where name = a.name order by val) order by a.name,a.val
select a. * from tb a where exists ( select count ( * ) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val having Count ( * ) < 2 ) order by a.name
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
*/
-- 六、按name分组取最大的两个(N个)val
select a. * from tb a where 2 > ( select count ( * ) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a. * from tb a where val in ( select top 2 val from tb where name = a.name order by val desc ) order by a.name,a.val
select a. * from tb a where exists ( select count ( * ) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val having Count ( * ) < 2 ) order by a.name
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
-- 七,如果整行数据有重复,所有的列都相同。
/**/ /*
数据如下:
name val memo
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 3 b3:b的第三个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
-- 在sql server 2000中只能用一个临时表来解决,生成一个自增列,先对val取最大或最小,然后再通过自增列来取数据。
-- 创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar ( 10 ),val int ,memo varchar ( 20 ))
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 2 , ' a2(a的第二个值) ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 1 , ' a1--a的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 1 , ' a1--a的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 3 , ' a3:a的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 3 , ' a3:a的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 1 , ' b1--b的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 3 , ' b3:b的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 2 , ' b2b2b2b2 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 4 , ' b4b4 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 5 , ' b5b5b5b5b5 ' )
go
select * , px = identity ( int , 1 , 1 ) into tmp from tb
select m.name,m.val,m.memo from
(
select t. * from tmp t where val = ( select min (val) from tmp where name = t.name)
) m where px = ( select min (px) from
(
select t. * from tmp t where val = ( select min (val) from tmp where name = t.name)
) n where n.name = m.name)
drop table tb,tmp
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
(2 行受影响)
*/
-- 在sql server 2005中可以使用row_number函数,不需要使用临时表。
-- 创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar ( 10 ),val int ,memo varchar ( 20 ))
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 2 , ' a2(a的第二个值) ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 1 , ' a1--a的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 1 , ' a1--a的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 3 , ' a3:a的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' a ' , 3 , ' a3:a的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 1 , ' b1--b的第一个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 3 , ' b3:b的第三个值 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 2 , ' b2b2b2b2 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 4 , ' b4b4 ' )
insert into tb values ( ' b ' , 5 , ' b5b5b5b5b5 ' )
go
select m.name,m.val,m.memo from
(
select * , px = row_number() over ( order by name , val) from tb
) m where px = ( select min (px) from
(
select * , px = row_number() over ( order by name , val) from tb
) n where n.name = m.name)
drop table tb
/**/ /*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
(2 行受影响)
*/