调用有道词典查词

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-07 16:59:08 发布

置顶 qwexueer

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-07 16:59:08 发布

阅读量767

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qwexueer/article/details/46723873

版权

本文详细介绍了如何使用Android开发应用并进行数据库操作。包括数据库的创建、数据的增删改查、以及如何在应用中高效地使用数据库。通过实际代码示例，帮助开发者深入理解Android应用开发中的数据库管理。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

一具体实现过程

package com.example.happydictionary;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.happydictionary.dao.WordDao;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private WordDao wordDao;
	private EditText etWord;
	private TextView tvResult;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		initViews();
	}

	private void initViews() {
		etWord = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etWord);
		tvResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvSearchResult);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	public void searchWord(View view) {
		String english = etWord.getText().toString();
		wordDao = new WordDao(this);
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(english)) {
			tvResult.setText("请输入您想查询的单词");
		} else {
			String chinese = wordDao.getChinese(english);
			tvResult.setText(chinese);
		}
	}

}

二 activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/mainbg"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etWord"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="31dp"
        android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/searchHint"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="#552006"
        android:textColorHint="#782f10" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnSearch"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/etWord"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/etWord"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/etWord"
        android:background="@drawable/ibsearchword"
        android:onClick="searchWord"
        android:text="@string/serachWord" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvSearchResult"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/etWord"
        android:layout_below="@+id/etWord"
        android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_roundcorner"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

</RelativeLayout>

 三 DBHelper 类

package com.example.happydictionary.db;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import com.example.happydictionary.R;
import com.example.happydictionary.R.raw;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 实现将数据库文件从raw目录拷贝到手机里存放数据库的位置
 * 
 * @author cabbage
 */
public class DBHelper {
	private final int BUFFER_SIZE = 400000;
	public static final String DB_NAME = "idiom.db"; // 保存的数据库文件名
	public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.example.happydictionary";// 应用的包名
	public static final String DB_PATH = "/data"
			+ Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/"
			+ PACKAGE_NAME + "/databases";
	/*// SDCard 定义数据库的存放路径
	private final String DATABASE_PATH = android.os.Environment
			.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/dictionary";*/

	private Context context;

	public DBHelper(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
	}

	public SQLiteDatabase openDatabase() {
		try {
			File myDataPath = new File(DB_PATH);
			if (!myDataPath.exists()) {
				myDataPath.mkdirs();// 如果没有这个目录则创建
			}
			String dbfile = myDataPath + "/" + DB_NAME;
			if (!(new File(dbfile).exists())) {// 判断数据库文件是否存在，若不存在则执行导入，否则直接打开数据库
				InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(
						R.raw.dictionary); // 欲导入的数据库
				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(dbfile);
				byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
				int count = 0;
				while ((count = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
					fos.write(buffer, 0, count);
				}
				fos.close();
				is.close();
			}
			SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(dbfile,
					null);
			return db;
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			Log.e("Database", "File not found");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			Log.e("Database", "IO exception");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}