边学边做ROR(安装ruby-debug)

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-25 05:25:05 发布

RabbitEatPumpkin

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-25 05:25:05 发布

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分类专栏： Ruby On Rails 文章标签： ruby makefile documentation download path include

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因为之前是用InstantRails-2.0-win来安装的，然后下载ruby1.92，将ruby1.92的安装包覆盖在InstantRails-2.0-win的子目录ruby下，原本这里是ruby1.87版。后来想要debug的时候，需要首先安装DevKit(DevKit 是windows平台下编译和使用本地C/C++扩展包的工具。它就是用来模拟Linux平台下的make, gcc, sh来进行编译)。下载好DevKit后，指定解压路径，路径中不能有空格。如C:\DevKit。

> cd <DEVKIT_INSTALL_DIR>  

2 > ruby dk.rb init  

3 #生成config.yml，这里会检查将要添加DevKit支持的Ruby列表，只支持通过RubyInstaller安装的Ruby  

4 #如果这里列出的Ruby与你的要求不符，可以手动修改  

5 > ruby dk.rb review  #检查要添加DevKit支持的Ruby列表是否有误，可以略过  

6 > ruby dk.rb install 

7 [INFO] Updating convenience notice gem override for 'C:/Ruby192' 

8 [INFO] Installing 'C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/site_ruby/devkit.rb'

注：

在生成config.yml后，我将它指定的C:/Ruby192 修改成 D:/InstantRails-2.0-win/ruby 。然后再 ruby dk.rb install。

检查是否安装成功

> gem install rdiscount --platform=ruby  

2 Fetching: rdiscount-1.6.8.gem (100%)  

3 Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...  

4 Building native extensions.  This could take a while...  

5 Successfully installed rdiscount-1.6.8  

6 1 gem installed  

7 Installing ri documentation for rdiscount-1.6.8...  

8 Installing RDoc documentation for rdiscount-1.6.8...

如果能安装rdiscount成功说明安装DevKit成功。

然后

gem install ruby-debug19

总是报错，类似于下面(因这是隔天写的，头天的一些报错信息并没有保存，在网上找了个类似的)：

E:/programs/Ruby19/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb 
checking for vm_core.h... no 
checking for vm_core.h... no 
*** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of 
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more 
details.  You may need configuration options. 


Provided configuration options: 
        --with-opt-dir 
        --without-opt-dir 
        --with-opt-include 
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
        --with-opt-lib 
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
        --with-make-prog 
        --without-make-prog 
        --srcdir=. 
        --curdir 
        --ruby=E:/programs/Ruby19/bin/ruby 
        --with-ruby-dir 
        --without-ruby-dir 
        --with-ruby-include 
        --without-ruby-include=${ruby-dir}/include 
        --with-ruby-lib 
        --without-ruby-lib=${ruby-dir}/lib 
E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:581:in `initialize': 
Connection failed. - connect(2) 
 (Errno::ETIMEDOUT) 
        from E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:581:in 
`open' 
        from E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:581:in 
`block in connect' 
        from E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/1.9.1/timeout.rb:44:in 
`timeout' 
        from E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/1.9.1/timeout.rb:82:in 
`timeout' 
        from E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:581:in 
`connect' 
        from E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:574:in 
`do_start' 
        from E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:563:in 
`start' 
        from E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1094:in 
`request' 
        from E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/ 
ruby_core_source-0.1.4/lib/contrib/uri_ext.rb:239:in `block in read' 
        from E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/ 
ruby_core_source-0.1.4/lib/contrib/uri_ext.rb:286:in `connect' 
        from E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/ 
ruby_core_source-0.1.4/lib/contrib/uri_ext.rb:234:in `read' 
        from E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/ 
ruby_core_source-0.1.4/lib/contrib/uri_ext.rb:128:in `download' 
        from E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/ 
ruby_core_source-0.1.4/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:55:in `block in 
create_makefile_ 
with_core' 
        from E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tempfile.rb:199:in 
`open' 
        from E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/ 
ruby_core_source-0.1.4/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:51:in 
`create_makefile_with_core 
' 
        from extconf.rb:20:in `<main>' 
Requesting http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.1-p378.tar.gz 


Gem files will remain installed in E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/gems/ 
1.9.1/gems/linecache19-0.5.11 for inspection. 
Results logged to E:/programs/Ruby19/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/ 
linecache19-0.5.11/ext/trace_nums/gem_make.out

这个错快把我搞死了，结果回过头发现，原来是没有下载ruby1.92的源码。

ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org//pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.2-p0.tar.gz

解压到D:\InstantRails-2.0-win\ruby\src下即可。

设置环境变量PATH：D:\InstantRails-2.0-win\ruby\bin

确认Gemfile中：gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'

最后 gem install ruby-debug19 -- --with-ruby-include=D:/InstantRails-2.0-win/ruby/src/ruby-1.9.2-p0

ok!!!!!

最后 gem install ruby-debug-ide19

ok!!!!!