debian 安装firefox 最新版

两种方法,第一种,直接去官网下载,然后直接运行firefox 就可以了

第二种,类似chrome的,添加完整的path.这里我们讲第二种方法

首先添加源地址 ,在/etc/apt/sources.list 里面 最后添加

deb http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/ubuntuzilla/mozilla/apt all main

或者终端直接stdin

#echo -e "\ndeb http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/ubuntuzilla/mozilla/apt all main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list > /dev/null

添加key

#apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com C1289A29

更新

#apt-get update

安装firefox

#apt-get install firefox-mozilla-build

提示错误

dpkg-divert: `diversion of /usr/bin/firefox to /usr/bin/firefox.ubuntu by firefox-mozilla-build' clashes with `diversion of /usr/bin/firefox to /usr/bin/firefox.real by iceweasel'
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/firefox-mozilla-build_15.0-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 2
configured to not write apport reports
                                      dpkg-divert: mismatch on divert-to
  when removing `diversion of /usr/bin/firefox to /usr/bin/firefox.ubuntu by firefox-mozilla-build'
  found `diversion of /usr/bin/firefox to /usr/bin/firefox.real by iceweasel'
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 subprocess new post-removal script returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/firefox-mozilla-build_15.0-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

原来是iceweasel和firefox15冲突了.新的不能覆盖掉,那就remove掉

#apt-get remove iceweasel

root@debian:/etc/apt# apt-get remove iceweasel
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  iceweasel
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/22.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 4,092 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ... 
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `firefox-mozilla-build' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
(Reading database ... 126622 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace firefox-mozilla-build 15.0-0ubuntu1 (using .../firefox-mozilla-build_15.0-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement firefox-mozilla-build ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
(Reading database ... 126696 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing iceweasel ...
Removing 'diversion of /usr/bin/firefox to /usr/bin/firefox.real by iceweasel'
Processing triggers for menu ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Setting up firefox-mozilla-build (15.0-0ubuntu1) ...
root@debian:/etc/apt# 

打开你的互联网,里面已经有firefox了

如果没有flash插件

#apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree

如果想要中文的,用firefox打开下面的链接,下载zh-cn.xpi

http://releases.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/latest/win32/xpi/

然后安装这个,再在地址栏输入about:config

搜索useragent,最下面的一个general.useragent.locale双击修改里面的en-US 为zh-CN

然后重启firefox就可以了

注：

在后面的更新中，或者系统更新了，比如你更新到debian 7wheezy  里面，如果remove掉iceweasel， 会提示你autoremove 掉gnome 和其他一些， 这是因为在wheezy中已经捆绑了iceweasel， 你只需要dppkg -P iceweasel 然后把firefox装好， 接下来重新安装一下apt-get install gnome就可以解决掉这个问题。

如果删不了, 可以执行dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq firefox-mozilla-build 来强制删除