这一章节我们来继续详细讨论一下配合@autowired一起使用的限定器@Qualifier。
1.domain(重点)
蛋糕类:
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_12;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
@Qualifier("myCake")
public class Cake {
private String name = "";
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
蛋糕类这里需要注意的是:我们在这里加上了@Qualifier标签,大家可以理解成为一种标记,这个类型的标记
厨师类:
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_12;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
public class Chief {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("myCake")
private Cake cake = null;
private String name = "";
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public Cake makeOneCake() {
if (cake != null) {
System.out.println(getName() + " make " + cake.getName());
} else {
System.out.println(cake);
}
return cake;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
厨师类这里需要注意的是,在cake上面限定了是myCake这种标记的对象
其实对于上面这种限定方式,大家可以理解成为类似于byType。
2.测试类:(不变)
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_12;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
"/com/raylee/my_new_spring/my_new_spring/ch02/topic_1_12/ApplicationContext-test.xml" })
public class ChiefTest {
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Test
public void testChief() {
Chief jack = applicationContext.getBean(Chief.class);
jack.makeOneCake();
}
}
3.配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<bean id="blueberryCheeseCake"
class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_12.Cake"
p:name="blueberryCheeseCake" scope="prototype" />
<bean id="jack"
class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_12.Chief"
p:name="jack" />
</beans>
测试输出:
jack make blueberryCheeseCake
4.注意
上面这种方式的注入限定类似于byType,因此他将会出现byType所出现的问题,也就是当有多个bean属于这种标记的时候,spring将无所适从。
下面的地址将给出类似的解决方法:http://blog.csdn.net/raylee2007/article/details/50652283
总结:这一章节我们主要讨论了@autowired里面的限定器@Qualifier。
目录:http://blog.csdn.net/raylee2007/article/details/50611627
我的github:https://github.com/raylee2015/my_new_spring