删除数据表中的重复数据

以下内容整理自:

  • http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18932/how-can-i-remove-duplicate-rows
  • http://www.w3resource.com/sql/delete-statement/delete-with-subqueries.php

示例表结构如下:

MyTable
-----------
RowID int not null identity(1,1) primary key,
Col1 varchar(20) not null,
Col2 varchar(2048) not null,
Col3 tinyint not null
解决方法:

DELETE FROM TableName
WHERE  ID NOT IN (SELECT MAX(ID)
                  FROM   TableName
                  GROUP  BY Column1,
                            Column2,
                            Column3
                  /*Even if ID is not null-able SQL Server treats MAX(ID) as potentially
                    nullable. Because of semantics of NOT IN (NULL) including the clause
                    below can simplify the plan*/
                  HAVING MAX(ID) IS NOT NULL) 

如果是复合主键的话,需要把整个子查询放在EXISTS子句中,EXISTS用法如下:

DELETE FROM agent1 da  
 WHERE EXISTS(  
  SELECT * FROM  customer cu  
   WHERE grade=3  
     AND da.agent_code<>cu.agent_code); 

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