9.2、求助！快速比较结构相同的两表
结构相同的两表，一表有记录3万条左右，一表有记录2万条左右，我怎样快速查找两表的不同记录？
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给你一个测试方法，从northwind中的orders表取数据。
select * into n1 from orders
select * into n2 from orders
select * from n1
select * from n2
--添加主键，然后修改n1中若干字段的若干条
alter table n1 add constraint pk_n1_id primary key (OrderID)
alter table n2 add constraint pk_n2_id primary key (OrderID)
select OrderID from (select * from n1
union
select * from n2) a group by OrderID having count(*) > 1
应该可以，而且将不同的记录的ID显示出来。
下面的适用于双方记录一样的情况，
select * from n1 where orderid in
(
select OrderID from (select * from n1
union
select * from n2) a group by OrderID having count(*) > 1
)
至于双方互不存在的记录是比较好处理的
--删除n1,n2中若干条记录
delete from n1 where orderID in ('10728','10730')
delete from n2 where orderID in ('11000','11001')
--*************************************************************
-- 双方都有该记录却不完全相同
select * from n1 where orderid in
(
select OrderID from (select * from n1
union
select * from n2) a group by OrderID having count(*) > 1
)
union
--n2中存在但在n1中不存的在10728,10730
select * from n1 where OrderID not in (select OrderID from n2)
union
--n1中存在但在n2中不存的在11000,11001
select * from n2 where OrderID not in (select OrderID from n1)
9.3、四种方法取表里n到m条纪录：
1.
select top m * into 临时表(或表变量) from tablename order by columnname -- 将top m笔插入
set rowcount n
select * from 表变量 order by columnname desc
2.
select top n * from
(select top m * from tablename order by columnname) a
order by columnname desc
3.如果tablename里没有其他identity列，那么：
select identity(int) id0,* into #temp from tablename
取n到m条的语句为：
select * from #temp where id0 >=n and id0 <= m
如果你在执行select identity(int) id0,* into #temp from tablename这条语句的时候报错,那是因为你的DB中间的select into/bulkcopy属性没有打开要先执行：
exec sp_dboption 你的DB名字,'select into/bulkcopy',true
4.如果表里有identity属性，那么简单：
select * from tablename where identitycol between n and m
5.如何删除一个表中重复的记录？
create table a_dist(id int,name varchar(20))
insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')
insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')
insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')
insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')
exec up_distinct 'a_dist','id'
select * from a_dist
create procedure up_distinct(@t_name varchar(30),@f_key varchar(30))
--f_key表示是分組字段﹐即主鍵字段
as
begin
declare @max integer,@id varchar(30) ,@sql varchar(7999) ,@type integer
select @sql = 'declare cur_rows cursor for select '+@f_key+' ,count(*) from ' +@t_name +' group by ' +@f_key +' having count(*) > 1'
exec(@sql)
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
select @type = xtype from syscolumns where id=object_id(@t_name) and name=@f_key
if @type=56
select @sql = 'delete from '+@t_name+' where ' + @f_key+' = '+ @id
if @type=167
select @sql = 'delete from '+@t_name+' where ' + @f_key+' = '+''''+ @id +''''
exec(@sql)
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
deallocate cur_rows
set rowcount 0
end
select * from systypes
select * from syscolumns where id = object_id('a_dist')
9.4.查询数据的最大排序问题（只能用一条语句写）
CREATE TABLE hard (qu char (11) ,co char (11) ,je numeric(3, 0))
insert into hard values ('A','1',3)
insert into hard values ('A','2',4)
insert into hard values ('A','4',2)
insert into hard values ('A','6',9)
insert into hard values ('B','1',4)
insert into hard values ('B','2',5)
insert into hard values ('B','3',6)
insert into hard values ('C','3',4)
insert into hard values ('C','6',7)
insert into hard values ('C','2',3)
要求查询出来的结果如下：
qu co je
----------- ----------- -----
A 6 9
A 2 4
B 3 6
B 2 5
C 6 7
C 3 4
<Script language=javascript>alert('');</Script>
发表于 @ 2007年04月18日 10:17:00|评论(loading...)|编辑