swift 之structs相关的学习

结构体(struct)不仅能够有元组类似的数据存储功能,而且能够给结构体定义函数(是元组tuple话,只能定义非成员函数来实现)

//: Playground - noun: a place where people can play

import UIKit

var str = "Hello, playground"

//name types

//struct class -valueType

let centerx = 100.0

let centery = 100.0

let distabce = 200.0

func intrange(x:Double , y:Double) -> Bool {

    

    let distx = x-centerx

    let disty = y-centery

    

    let dist = sqrt(pow(distx, 2)+pow(disty, 2))

    

    return dist<distabce

    

}

intrange(100, y: 200)

intrange(100, y: 500)

//初始化一个struct

struct Location {

    var  x : Double

    var y : Double

    

    //自定义的init

    init(stringPoint:String){

        

        let xy = stringPoint.characters.split(",")

        

        x = atof(String(xy.first!))

        y = atof(String(xy.last!))

        

    }

    

    init(x:Double,y:Double){

        self.x = x

        self.y = y

    }

    

    

  mutating  func moveHori(dist :Double) {

        self.x += dist

    }

}

//第一种

var  poina = Location(x :100, y:200)

//第二种

var pointB = Location(stringPoint: "100,200")

poina.x

poina.y = 500.0

func intrange2(point: Location) -> Bool {

    

    let distx = point.x-centerx

    let disty = point.y-centery

    

    let dist = sqrt(pow(distx, 2)+pow(disty, 2))

    

    return dist<distabce

    

}

intrange2(poina)

//struts 方法

func moveH(dist :Double, inout point: Location)  {

  point.x += dist

}

moveH(100, point: &poina)

poina.moveHori(100.0)

//extension struct

extension Location{

    mutating func moveVer(dist: Double){

    self.y += dist

    }

}

poina.moveVer(100)

//扩展string方法

extension String{

    func isOushu() -> Bool {

        return self.characters.count%2 == 0 ?true:false

    }

}

"swift is good language".isOushu()