freemaker2.3.16标签使用

目录结构

a.ftl

你好，${userName}今天精神不错啊！
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<#if userName=="小明">是的精神不错</#if>
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<#if random gt 18>
    成年${random}
<#else>
    未成年${random}
</#if>
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<#if random gte 90>
    优秀${random}
<#elseif random gte 80>
    很优秀${random}
<#else>
    还优秀${random}
</#if>
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<#-- 遍历对象list -->
<#list country as guojia>
    <b>${guojia.country},${guojia.area}</b><br/>
</#list>
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<#--调用同根目录下文件的引用 -->
<#include "header/header.ftl"/><br/>
<#include "included.txt"/><br/>
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<#--不带参数的宏 -->
<#macro ma>
    <b>宏指令1第一行</b><br/>
    <b>宏指令1第二行</b>
</#macro>
<@ma/><@ma/>
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<#--带参数的宏 -->
<#macro mb a b c d>
    ${a}--${b}--${c}--${d}
</#macro>
<@mb a="xiao" b="ming" c="gun" d="dan"/>
<@mb "xiao" "zhang" "jin" "lai"/>
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<#--链接带参数的宏<#nested> -->
<#macro mc>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td><#nested></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</#macro>
<@mc>
    xiao mei
</@mc>
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<#--定义变量 -->
<#assign mail = "15452@qq.com"/>
${mail}
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<#--命名空间 -->
<#import "footer/footer.ftl" as bn/>
<@bn.copyright date = "2010-2018"/>
${bn.email}
<#assign email = "1602458963@qq。com"/>
${email}
<#assign email = "3@qq。com" in bn/>
${bn.email}
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<#--定义变量 -->
<#assign a="ssss">
<#assign b=1>
<#assign c=true>
<#assign d=[1,2,3,4,5]>
<#assign e={"key1":"sss","key2":22}>
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<#--遍历map方式1和取值 -->
<#if e?exists>
        <#list e?keys as key> 
           <tr>
                <td>${key}</td>
                <td>${e[key]}</td>
           </tr>
        </#list>
</#if>
${e["key1"]}
<#assign keys = e?keys/>
<#list keys as key>
    key:${key}-value:${e["${key}"]}
</#list>
<#list e?values as value>
    ${value}
</#list>
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<#--获取时间 -->
${date?string("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")}
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<#--输出集合 -->
${d[0]}
${d[1]}
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<#--内建函数 -->
${htm1?html}
${sss!"空的"}
<#if userName??>niiiiii</#if>
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included.txt

我是test包含txt文件内容

header.ftl

我是头部

footer.ftl

<#macro copyright date>
    <p>Copyright (c) ${date} 大森林农业发展中心</p>
</#macro>
<#assign email = "vjvjv@163.com">

out.ftl

我是模板目录之外的fddfdffddddd

Address.java

package com.dasenlin.test.freemaker;

public class Address {

    private String country;
    private String area;


    public Address() {
        super();
    }

    public Address(String country, String area) {
        super();
        this.country = country;
        this.area = area;
    }

    public String getCountry() {
        return country;
    }

    public void setCountry(String country) {
        this.country = country;
    }

    public String getArea() {
        return area;
    }

    public void setArea(String area) {
        this.area = area;
    }

}

TestFreemaker.java

package com.dasenlin.test.freemaker;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;

/**
 * 测试freemaker
 * @author Toshiba
 *
 */
public class TestFreemaker {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
            cfg.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File("templates"));
            Map<Object, Object> root = new HashMap<Object, Object>();


            root.put("userName", "小明");
            root.put("random", new Random().nextInt(100));

            List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();
            li.add(new Address("中国","北京"));
            li.add(new Address("中国","香港"));
            Address address=new Address();
                    address.setCountry("美国");
                    address.setArea("拉斯维加斯");
            li.add(address);
            root.put("country", li);
            root.put("date",new Date());
            root.put("htm1", "&ltb&gt粗体&lt/b&gt");

            Template ftl = cfg.getTemplate("a.ftl");
            Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(System.out);
            ftl.process(root, out);
            out.flush();
            out.close();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TemplateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}