开启JBoss7的access_log功能

前言

对于一个网站来说,访问日志,即access_log,对网站来说是一项很重要的功能。利用它,我们可以统计出很多有用的信息,从而给网站的运维带来方便,所以基本上每个网站都会开启这件功能。

 

配置

在默认的情况下,JBoss7.1是没有开启access_log的,如果要开启这项功能,就需要修改$JBOSS_HOME\standalone\configuration\standalone.xml这个文件,相关的修改内容如下所示:

<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:web:1.0"default-virtual-server="default-host">
    <connector name="http"scheme="http" protocol="HTTP/1.1" socket-binding="http"/>
     <virtual-server name="default-host" enable-welcome-root="true">
      <alias name="localhost"/>
      <alias name="example.com"/>
      <access-log/>
    </virtual-server>
</subsystem>

结束语

当完成上面的配置并重启服务器后,你就可以访问一下你的网站,然后你就会在$JBOSS_HOME\standalone\log\default-host目录下看到一个名为access_log.2012-02-24的文件,它就是你所需要的访问日志啦。


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deploy/jbossweb-tomcat55.sar/server.xml <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.FastCommonAccessLogValve" prefix="access_log." suffix=".log" pattern="%h %t %r %s %D" directory="${jboss.server.home.dir}/../output/logs" resolveHosts="false" /> http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/config/valve.html pattern配置: %a - Remote IP address %A - Local IP address %b - Bytes sent, excluding HTTP headers, or '-' if zero %B - Bytes sent, excluding HTTP headers %h - Remote host name (or IP address if resolveHosts is false) %H - Request protocol %l - Remote logical username from identd (always returns '-') %m - Request method (GET, POST, etc.) %p - Local port on which this request was received %q - Query string (prepended with a '?' if it exists) %r - First line of the request (method and request URI) %s - HTTP status code of the response %S - User session ID %t - Date and time, in Common Log Format %u - Remote user that was authenticated (if any), else '-' %U - Requested URL path %v - Local server name %D - Time taken to process the request, in millis %T - Time taken to process the request, in seconds %I - current request thread name (can compare later with stacktraces) There is also support to write information from the cookie, incoming header, outgoing response headers, the Session or something else in the ServletRequest. It is modeled after the apache syntax: %{xxx}i for incoming request headers %{xxx}o for outgoing response headers %{xxx}c for a specific request cookie %{xxx}r xxx is an attribute in the ServletRequest %{xxx}s xxx is an attribute in the HttpSession The shorthand pattern name common (which is also the default) corresponds to '%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b'.

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