由于C#的String编码是unicode的(utf-16), 而888-TT则对中文字符认的是GBK,所以在打印前需要将utf16转为gbk.
private static byte[] utf16_gbk(string text)
{
//声明字符集
System.Text.Encoding utf16, gb2312;
//utf16
utf16 = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-16");
//gb2312
gb2312 = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GBK");
byte[] lvbytes = utf16.GetBytes(text);
lvbytes = System.Text.Encoding.Convert(utf16, gb2312, lvbytes);
return lvbytes;
}
下面是rawprinterhelper的类, 通过它可以将原始内容直接输出至指定的打印机:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace ZPLPrinter
{
class RawPrinterHelper
{
// Structure and API declarions:
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public class DOCINFOA
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pDocName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pOutputFile;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pDataType;
}
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "OpenPrinterA", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool OpenPrinter([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string szPrinter, out IntPtr hPrinter, IntPtr pd);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "ClosePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool ClosePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "StartDocPrinterA", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool StartDocPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, Int32 level, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] DOCINFOA di);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "EndDocPrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool EndDocPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "StartPagePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool StartPagePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "EndPagePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool EndPagePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "WritePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool WritePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, IntPtr pBytes, Int32 dwCount, out Int32 dwWritten);
// SendBytesToPrinter()
// When the function is given a printer name and an unmanaged array
// of bytes, the function sends those bytes to the print queue.
// Returns true on success, false on failure.
public static bool SendBytesToPrinter(string szPrinterName, IntPtr pBytes, Int32 dwCount)
{
Int32 dwError = 0, dwWritten = 0;
IntPtr hPrinter = new IntPtr(0);
DOCINFOA di = new DOCINFOA();
bool bSuccess = false; // Assume failure unless you specifically succeed.
di.pDocName = "PLM/ZeBra Document";
di.pDataType = "RAW";
// Open the printer.
if (OpenPrinter(szPrinterName.Normalize(), out hPrinter, IntPtr.Zero))
{
// Start a document.
if (StartDocPrinter(hPrinter, 1, di))
{
// Start a page.
if (StartPagePrinter(hPrinter))
{
// Write your bytes.
bSuccess = WritePrinter(hPrinter, pBytes, dwCount, out dwWritten);
EndPagePrinter(hPrinter);
}
EndDocPrinter(hPrinter);
}
ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
}
// If you did not succeed, GetLastError may give more information
// about why not.
if (bSuccess == false)
{
dwError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
return bSuccess;
}
public static bool SendFileToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szFileName)
{
// Open the file.
FileStream fs = new FileStream(szFileName, FileMode.Open);
// Create a BinaryReader on the file.
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
// Dim an array of bytes big enough to hold the file's contents.
Byte[] bytes = new Byte[fs.Length];
bool bSuccess = false;
// Your unmanaged pointer.
IntPtr pUnmanagedBytes = new IntPtr(0);
int nLength;
nLength = Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length);
// Read the contents of the file into the array.
bytes = br.ReadBytes(nLength);
// Allocate some unmanaged memory for those bytes.
pUnmanagedBytes = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(nLength);
// Copy the managed byte array into the unmanaged array.
Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, pUnmanagedBytes, nLength);
// Send the unmanaged bytes to the printer.
bSuccess = SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, pUnmanagedBytes, nLength);
// Free the unmanaged memory that you allocated earlier.
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pUnmanagedBytes);
return bSuccess;
}
public static bool SendUtf8StringToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szString)
{
// by default System.String is UTF-16 / Unicode
byte[] bytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(szString);
// convert this to UTF-8. This is a lossy conversion and you might lose some chars
bytes = Encoding.Convert(Encoding.Unicode, Encoding.UTF8, bytes);
int bCount = bytes.Length;
// allocate some unmanaged memory
IntPtr ptr = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(bCount);
// copy the byte[] into the memory pointer
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, ptr, bCount);
// Send the converted byte[] to the printer.
SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, ptr, bCount);
// free the unmanaged memory
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ptr);
// it worked! Happy cry.
return true;
}
public static bool SendBufferToPrinter(string szPrinterName, byte[] pvBuffer)
{
int bCount = pvBuffer.Length;
// allocate some unmanaged memory
IntPtr ptr = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(bCount);
// copy the byte[] into the memory pointer
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(pvBuffer, 0, ptr, bCount);
// Send the converted byte[] to the printer.
SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, ptr, bCount);
// free the unmanaged memory
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ptr);
// it worked! Happy cry.
return true;
}
public static bool SendStringToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szString)
{
IntPtr pBytes;
Int32 dwCount;
// How many characters are in the string?
dwCount = szString.Length;
// Assume that the printer is expecting ANSI text, and then convert
// the string to ANSI text.
pBytes = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemAnsi(szString);
//pBytes = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemUni(szString);
// Send the converted ANSI string to the printer.
SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, pBytes, dwCount);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pBytes);
return true;
}
}
}
下面是调用例子:
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
String lvPrinter = config.getValue("setting", "printer", "");
String lvStr = "\nN\nA10,0,0,8,1,1,N,\"1不良现象不良现象不2\"\nP\n";
byte[] lvBuffer = utf16_gbk(lvStr);
// File.WriteAllBytes("d:\\temp\\a.txt", lvBuffer);
RawPrinterHelper.SendBufferToPrinter(lvPrinter, lvBuffer);
}