这个例子,就是对于DukePerformer类,在它的演奏方法perform执行前,输出观众找座位takeSeat和关手机turnOffPhone,在执行后,输出观众鼓掌applaud。
将代码提取出来,独立于一个模块中,就是切面编程。主要还是为了松散耦合。
首先定义DukePerformer类:
package com.XinXiangShop.AOP;
public class DukePerformer implements Performer{
private String name;
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name=name;
}
public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}
@Override
public void perform() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(this.name+" sing a song.");
}
}
然后定义观众类:
package com.XinXiangShop.AOP;
public class Audience {
public void takeSeat()
{
System.out.println("The audiences take seat.");
}
public void turnOffPhone()
{
System.out.println("The audiences turn off the phone.");
}
public void applaud()
{
System.out.println("CLAP CLAP CLAP...");
}
public void unHappy()
{
System.out.println("The audiences are unhappy.");
}
}
对于applilcationContext.xml的配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd">
<!-- AOP学习时的配置 -->
<bean id="DukePerformer" class="com.XinXiangShop.AOP.DukePerformer">
<property name="name" value="duke"/>
</bean>
<bean id="audience" class="com.XinXiangShop.AOP.Audience"/>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect ref="audience">
<aop:before method="takeSeat" pointcut="execution(* *.perform(..))"/>
<aop:before method="turnOffPhone" pointcut="execution(* *.perform(..))"/>
<aop:after-returning method="applaud" pointcut="execution(* *.perform(..))"/>
<aop:after-throwing method="unHappy" pointcut="execution(* *.perform(..))"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
<!-- AOP学习时的配置 -->
</beans>
测试的代码如下:
package com.XinXiangShop.AOP;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ApplicationContext ctx=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/com/XinXiangShop/AOP/applicationContext.xml");
Performer per=(Performer)ctx.getBean("DukePerformer");
per.perform();
}
}
如果在执行时报java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/weaver/BCException那么是缺少 aspectjweaver-1.5.3.jar
程序运行的结果为:
The audiences take seat.
The audiences turn off the phone.
duke sing a song.
CLAP CLAP CLAP...