csscan: error while loading shared libraries: libclntsh.so.11.1: cannot open shared object file: No

需要转换数据库的字符集，使用csscan检查，但是csscan总是无法启动，出现如下问题：

[oracle@RHELDB admin]$ csscan help=y

csscan: error while loading shared libraries: libclntsh.so.11.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

度娘后，发现如下贴子：http://blog.csdn.net/red10057/article/details/8202255，按照此贴中的步骤，解决了该问题

检查which sysresv依赖关系
[oracle@RHELDB admin]$ ldd `which sysresv`
        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff42291000)
        libclntsh.so.11.1 => /app/u01/oracle/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1 (0x00002b6a95b97000)
        libnnz11.so => /app/u01/oracle/lib/libnnz11.so (0x00002b6a981c1000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000003f5ec00000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x0000003f5f000000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003f5f400000)
        libnsl.so.1 => /lib64/libnsl.so.1 (0x0000003f62800000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003f5e800000)
        libaio.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libaio.so.1 (0x00002b6a9859e000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003f5e400000)

进入$ORACLE_HOME/lib文件夹，检查libclntsh是否存在

[oracle@RHELDB bin]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib

[oracle@RHELDB lib]$ ll |grep libclntsh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall        37 Aug 24 11:11 libclntsh.so -> /app/u01/oracle/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall        32 Aug 24 11:09 libclntsh.so.10.1 -> /app/u01/oracle/lib/libclntsh.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall  48724657 Aug 24 11:11 libclntsh.so.11.1
[oracle@RHELDB lib]$ pwd
/app/u01/oracle/lib

以root用户修改/etc/ld.so.conf添加$ORACLE_HOME/lib路径

[root@RHELDB tmp]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf，文件内容如下：

include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/app/u01/oracle/lib #注：这里只能写绝对路径，不能写$ORACLE_HOME/lib
~                      

[root@RHELDB tmp]# ldconfig
ldconfig: File /app/u01/oracle/lib/libnmemso.so.0 is empty, not checked.
好多内容，略。。。。。。
ldconfig: /app/u01/oracle/lib/libexpat.so.1 is not a symbolic link
[root@RHELDB tmp]# su - oracle

[oracle@RHELDB oracle]$ csscan help=y
Character Set Scanner v2.2 : Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Aug 30 19:35:18 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
You can let Scanner prompt you for parameters by entering the CSSCAN        
command followed by your username/password:                                                                                                           
  Example: CSSCAN \"SYSTEM/MANAGER AS SYSDBA\"                                                                                                  
Or, you can control how Scanner runs by entering the CSSCAN command         
followed by various parameters. To specify parameters, you use keywords:                                                                            
  Example:                                                                  
    CSSCAN \"SYSTEM/MANAGER AS SYSDBA\" FULL=y TOCHAR=utf8 ARRAY=1024000 PROCESS=3  

其他内容。。。。。。。。

另外，还有一贴子，也能解决该问题，但未验证，链接如下：

http://blog.itpub.net/4227/viewspace-706711/