在存储图片、可执行文件等二进制信息时(当然直接放在文件系统上也行),BLOB 数据就派上用场了。本文无太多深度可言,能为大家在开发过程中提供参考足亦!
Hibernate 与 SQL Server BLOB
BLOB 数据在 SQL Server 数据库中主要由 IMAGE 类型体现,最大容量为 2GB。其存储方式不同于普通的数据类型,对于普通类型的数据系统直接在用户定义的字段上存储数据值,而对于 IMAGE 类型数据,系统开辟新的存储页面来存放这些数据,表中 IMAGE 类型数据字段存放的仅是一个 16 字节的指针,该指针指向存放该条记录的 IMAGE 数据的页面。如果你对 Hibernate 还不熟息,请看这里。
新建名为 “BLOB_TEST” 的表,字段分别是 INT 类型的 “ID” 和 IMAGE 类型的 “MYBLOB”。从文件系统读取 “sample.jpg” 并转换成字节数组再放进 BlobTest 对象实例。写入程序如下:
import java.io.*; import net.sf.hibernate.*; import net.sf.hibernate.cfg.*; import bo.*; public class Tester { public void DoTest() { InputStream in = null; BlobTest blobTest = null; Configuration cfg = null; SessionFactory sessions = null; Session session = null; Transaction tx = null; try { //begin InputStream in = new FileInputStream("d:/sample.jpg"); byte[] b = new byte[in.available()]; in.read(b); in.close(); //begin BlobTest blobTest = new BlobTest(); blobTest.setMyblob(b); //begin Hibernate Session cfg = new Configuration().configure(); sessions = cfg.buildSessionFactory(); session = sessions.openSession(); tx = session.beginTransaction(); session.save(blobTest); tx.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { session.close(); } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } } } |
import java.io.*; import net.sf.hibernate.*; import net.sf.hibernate.cfg.*; import bo.*; public class Tester { public void DoTest() { InputStream in = null; BlobTest blobTest = null; Configuration cfg = null; SessionFactory sessions = null; Session session = null; Transaction tx = null; try { //begin InputStream in = new FileInputStream("d:/sample.jpg"); byte[] b = new byte[in.available()]; in.read(b); in.close(); //begin BlobTest blobTest = new BlobTest(); blobTest.setMyblob(b); //begin Hibernate Session cfg = new Configuration().configure(); sessions = cfg.buildSessionFactory(); session = sessions.openSession(); tx = session.beginTransaction(); session.save(blobTest); tx.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { session.close(); } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } } } |
取出程序如下:
import java.io.*; import net.sf.hibernate.*; import net.sf.hibernate.cfg.*; import bo.*; public class Tester { public void DoTest() { OutputStream out = null; BlobTest blobTest = null; Configuration cfg = null; SessionFactory sessions = null; Session session = null; try { //begin Hibernate Session cfg = new Configuration().configure(); sessions = cfg.buildSessionFactory(); session = sessions.openSession(); //begin BlobTest blobTest = new BlobTest(); blobTest = (BlobTest) session.load(BlobTest.class, new Integer(23)); //begin OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("d:/sample.jpg"); out.write(blobTest.getMyblob()); out.flush(); out.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { session.close(); } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } } } |
import java.io.*; import net.sf.hibernate.*; import net.sf.hibernate.cfg.*; import bo.*; public class Tester { public void DoTest() { OutputStream out = null; BlobTest blobTest = null; Configuration cfg = null; SessionFactory sessions = null; Session session = null; try { //begin Hibernate Session cfg = new Configuration().configure(); sessions = cfg.buildSessionFactory(); session = sessions.openSession(); //begin BlobTest blobTest = new BlobTest(); blobTest = (BlobTest) session.load(BlobTest.class, new Integer(23)); //begin OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("d:/sample.jpg"); out.write(blobTest.getMyblob()); out.flush(); out.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { session.close(); } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } } } |
Hibernate 与 MySQL BLOB
MySQL 中的 BLOB 数据由四种类型体现,分别是 TINYBLOB 其容量为 256 字节、BLOB 其容量为 64KB、MEDIUMBLOB 其容量为 16MB、LONGBLOB 其容量为 4GB。
新建名为 “BLOB_TEST” 的表,字段分别是 INTEGER 类型的 “ID” 和 MEDIUMBLOB 类型的 “MYBLOB”。从文件系统读取 “sample.jpg” 并转换成字节数组再放进 BlobTest 对象实例。写入、取出程序和上面的 SQL Server 一样。
Hibernate 与 Oracle BLOB
为了不使用 “for update” 锁住数据库,遂打算让 Oracle LONG RAW 类型保存大对象,最大容量 2GB。经过测试后发现,直接写 JDBC 代码可以保存,但 Hibernate 只能保存 4K 大小内容,换成 Hibernate 3.0 beta3 也未能成功。偶然的机会在邮件列表上发现这是 JDBC Driver 的问题,换成 Oracle 10g 的驱动后问题解决。
新建名为 “BLOB_TEST” 的表,字段分别是 NUMBER 类型的 “ID” 和 LONG RAW 类型的 “MYBLOB”。从文件系统读取 “sample.jpg” 并转换成字节数组再放进 BlobTest 对象实例。写入、取出程序和 SQL Server 一样。
如果你一定要用 Oracle BLOB 类型,接着往下看:
Hibernate 处理 Oracle BLOB 类型较特殊,从文件系统读取 “sample.jpg” 放进 BlobTest 对象实例的是 java.sql.Blob 类型,而不是字节数组。
import java.io.*; import net.sf.hibernate.*; import net.sf.hibernate.cfg.*; import oracle.sql.*; import bo.*; public class Tester { public void DoTest() { BLOB blob = null; InputStream in = null; OutputStream out = null; BlobTest blobTest = null; Configuration cfg = null; SessionFactory sessions = null; Session session = null; Transaction tx = null; try { //begin InputStream in = new FileInputStream("d:/sample.jpg"); byte[] b = new byte[in.available()]; in.read(b); in.close(); //begin BlobTest blobTest = new BlobTest(); blobTest.setMyblob(BLOB.empty_lob()); //begin Hibernate Session cfg = new Configuration().configure(); sessions = cfg.buildSessionFactory(); session = sessions.openSession(); tx = session.beginTransaction(); session.save(blobTest); session.flush(); session.refresh(blobTest, LockMode.UPGRADE); blob = (BLOB) blobTest.getMyblob(); out = blob.getBinaryOutputStream(); out.write(b); out.close(); session.flush(); tx.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { session.close(); } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } } } |
import java.io.*; import net.sf.hibernate.*; import net.sf.hibernate.cfg.*; import oracle.sql.*; import bo.*; public class Tester { public void DoTest() { BLOB blob = null; InputStream in = null; OutputStream out = null; BlobTest blobTest = null; Configuration cfg = null; SessionFactory sessions = null; Session session = null; Transaction tx = null; try { //begin InputStream in = new FileInputStream("d:/sample.jpg"); byte[] b = new byte[in.available()]; in.read(b); in.close(); //begin BlobTest blobTest = new BlobTest(); blobTest.setMyblob(BLOB.empty_lob()); //begin Hibernate Session cfg = new Configuration().configure(); sessions = cfg.buildSessionFactory(); session = sessions.openSession(); tx = session.beginTransaction(); session.save(blobTest); session.flush(); session.refresh(blobTest, LockMode.UPGRADE); blob = (BLOB) blobTest.getMyblob(); out = blob.getBinaryOutputStream(); out.write(b); out.close(); session.flush(); tx.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { session.close(); } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } } } |
取出程序和其他两种数据库操作几乎一样。
iBATIS SQL Maps 与 SQL Server BLOB
建表过程和 Hibernate 操作 SQL Server 一样,如果你对 iBATIS SQL Maps 还不熟息,请看这里。
映射文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE sqlMap PUBLIC "-//iBATIS.com//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN" "http://www.ibatis.com/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd"> <sqlMap> <insert id="insertBlob" parameterClass="bo.BlobTest"> <![CDATA[ insert into blob_test (myblob) values (#myblob#) ]]> <selectKey resultClass="java.lang.Integer" keyProperty="id"> <![CDATA[ SELECT @@IDENTITY AS ID ]]> </selectKey> </insert> <resultMap id="get-blob-result" class="bo.BlobTest"> <result property="id" column="id"/> <result property="myblob" column="myblob"/> </resultMap> <select id="getBlob" resultMap="get-blob-result" parameterClass="bo.BlobTest"> <![CDATA[ select * from blob_test where id=#id# ]]> </select> </sqlMap> |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE sqlMap PUBLIC "-//iBATIS.com//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN" "http://www.ibatis.com/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd"> <sqlMap> <insert id="insertBlob" parameterClass="bo.BlobTest"> <![CDATA[ insert into blob_test (myblob) values (#myblob#) ]]> <selectKey resultClass="java.lang.Integer" keyProperty="id"> <![CDATA[ SELECT @@IDENTITY AS ID ]]> </selectKey> </insert> <resultMap id="get-blob-result" class="bo.BlobTest"> <result property="id" column="id"/> <result property="myblob" column="myblob"/> </resultMap> <select id="getBlob" resultMap="get-blob-result" parameterClass="bo.BlobTest"> <![CDATA[ select * from blob_test where id=#id# ]]> </select> </sqlMap> |
写入程序如下:
import java.io.*; import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.*; import com.ibatis.common.resources.*; import bo.*; public class Tester { public void DoTest() { byte[] b=null; Reader reader = null; InputStream in = null; BlobTest blobTest = null; SqlMapClient sqlMap = null; String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml"; try { //begin InputStream in = new FileInputStream("d:/sample.jpg"); b = new byte[in.available()]; in.read(b); in.close(); //begin BlobTest blobTest = new BlobTest(); blobTest.setMyblob(b); //begin SqlMapClient reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); sqlMap = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(reader); sqlMap.startTransaction(); sqlMap.insert("insertBlob", blobTest); sqlMap.commitTransaction(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { sqlMap.endTransaction(); } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } } } |
import java.io.*; import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.*; import com.ibatis.common.resources.*; import bo.*; public class Tester { public void DoTest() { byte[] b=null; Reader reader = null; InputStream in = null; BlobTest blobTest = null; SqlMapClient sqlMap = null; String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml"; try { //begin InputStream in = new FileInputStream("d:/sample.jpg"); b = new byte[in.available()]; in.read(b); in.close(); //begin BlobTest blobTest = new BlobTest(); blobTest.setMyblob(b); //begin SqlMapClient reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); sqlMap = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(reader); sqlMap.startTransaction(); sqlMap.insert("insertBlob", blobTest); sqlMap.commitTransaction(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { sqlMap.endTransaction(); } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } } } |
取出程序如下:
import java.io.*; import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.*; import com.ibatis.common.resources.*; import bo.*; public class Tester { public void DoTest() { Reader reader = null; OutputStream out = null; BlobTest blobTest = null; SqlMapClient sqlMap = null; String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml"; try { //begin BlobTest blobTest = new BlobTest(); blobTest.setId(new Integer(21)); //begin SqlMapClient reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); sqlMap = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(reader); blobTest = (BlobTest) sqlMap.queryForObject("getBlob", blobTest); //begin OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("d:/sample.jpg"); out.write(blobTest.getMyblob()); out.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { sqlMap.endTransaction(); } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } } } |
import java.io.*; import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.*; import com.ibatis.common.resources.*; import bo.*; public class Tester { public void DoTest() { Reader reader = null; OutputStream out = null; BlobTest blobTest = null; SqlMapClient sqlMap = null; String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml"; try { //begin BlobTest blobTest = new BlobTest(); blobTest.setId(new Integer(21)); //begin SqlMapClient reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); sqlMap = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(reader); blobTest = (BlobTest) sqlMap.queryForObject("getBlob", blobTest); //begin OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("d:/sample.jpg"); out.write(blobTest.getMyblob()); out.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { sqlMap.endTransaction(); } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } } } |
iBATIS SQL Maps 与 MySQL BLOB
这个主题很简单,需要注意映射文件 insert 元素主键生成方式,写入、取出程序和上面的 SQL Server 一样:
<insert id="insertBlob" parameterClass="bo.BlobTest"> <![CDATA[ insert into blob_test (myblob) values (#myblob#) ]]> <selectKey resultClass="java.lang.Integer" keyProperty="id"> <![CDATA[ select last_insert_id(); ]]> </selectKey> </insert> |
<insert id="insertBlob" parameterClass="bo.BlobTest"> <![CDATA[ insert into blob_test (myblob) values (#myblob#) ]]> <selectKey resultClass="java.lang.Integer" keyProperty="id"> <![CDATA[ select last_insert_id(); ]]> </selectKey> </insert> |
iBATIS SQL Maps 与 Oracle BLOB
使用 Oracle LONG RAW 类型,注意映射文件 insert 元素主键生成方式,写入、取出程序和上面的 SQL Server 一样:
<insert id="insertBlob" parameterClass="bo.BlobTest"> <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id"> <![CDATA[ select hibernate_sequence.nextval from dual ]]> </selectKey> <![CDATA[ insert into blob_test (id,myblob) values (#id#,#myblob#) ]]> </insert> |
<insert id="insertBlob" parameterClass="bo.BlobTest"> <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id"> <![CDATA[ select hibernate_sequence.nextval from dual ]]> </selectKey> <![CDATA[ insert into blob_test (id,myblob) values (#id#,#myblob#) ]]> </insert> |
如果你一定要用 Oracle BLOB 类型,接着往下看:
在 iBATIS 2.0.9 以前,处理 Oracle BLOB 类型相当麻烦,要自己实现TypeHandlerCallback 接口。iBATIS 2.0.9 提供了 BlobTypeHandlerCallback 实现类,写入、取出程序和上面的 SQL Server 一样。只是映射文件 resultMap 元素需要修改:
<resultMap id="get-blob-result" class="bo.BlobTest"> <result property="id" column="id"/> <result property="myblob" column="myblob" typeHandler="com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.type.BlobTypeHandlerCallback"/> </resultMap> |
(请注意!引用、转贴本文应注明原作者:Rosen Jiang 以及出处:http://blog.csdn.net/rosen)
<resultMap id="get-blob-result" class="bo.BlobTest"> <result property="id" column="id"/> <result property="myblob" column="myblob" typeHandler="com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.type.BlobTypeHandlerCallback"/> </resultMap> |
(请注意!引用、转贴本文应注明原作者:Rosen Jiang 以及出处:http://blog.csdn.net/rosen)