Android JSBridge的原理与实现

在Android中，JSBridge已经不是什么新鲜的事物了，各家的实现方式也略有差异。大多数人都知道WebView存在一个漏洞，见WebView中接口隐患与手机挂马利用，虽然该漏洞已经在android 4.2上修复了，即使用@JavascriptInterface代替addJavascriptInterface，但是由于兼容性和安全性问题，基本上我们不会再利用Android系统为我们提供的addJavascriptInterface方法或者@JavascriptInterface注解来实现，所以我们只能另辟蹊径，去寻找既安全，又能实现兼容Android各个版本的方案。

首先我们来了解一下为什么要使用JSBridge，在开发中，为了追求开发的效率以及移植的便利性，一些展示性强的页面我们会偏向于使用h5来完成，功能性强的页面我们会偏向于使用native来完成，而一旦使用了h5，为了在h5中尽可能的得到native的体验，我们native层需要暴露一些方法给js调用，比如，弹Toast提醒，弹Dialog，分享等等，有时候甚至把h5的网络请求放着native去完成，而JSBridge做得好的一个典型就是微信，微信给开发者提供了JSSDK，该SDK中暴露了很多微信native层的方法，比如支付，定位等。

那么，怎么去实现一个兼容Android各版本又具有一定安全性的JSBridge呢？我们知道，在WebView中，如果Java要调用js的方法，是非常容易做到的，使用WebView.loadUrl(“JavaScript:function()”)即可，这样，就做到了JSBridge的native层调用h5层的单向通信，但是h5层如何调native层呢，我们需要寻找这么一个通道，仔细回忆一下，WebView有一个方法，叫setWebChromeClient，可以设置WebChromeClient对象，而这个对象中有三个方法，分别是onJsAlert,onJsConfirm,onJsPrompt，当js调用window对象的对应的方法，即window.alert，window.confirm，window.prompt，WebChromeClient对象中的三个方法对应的就会被触发，我们是不是可以利用这个机制，自己做一些处理呢？答案是肯定的。

至于js这三个方法的区别，可以详见w3c JavaScript 消息框 。一般来说，我们是不会使用onJsAlert的，为什么呢？因为js中alert使用的频率还是非常高的，一旦我们占用了这个通道，alert的正常使用就会受到影响，而confirm和prompt的使用频率相对alert来说，则更低一点。那么到底是选择confirm还是prompt呢，其实confirm的使用频率也是不低的，比如你点一个链接下载一个文件，这时候如果需要弹出一个提示进行确认，点击确认就会下载，点取消便不会下载，类似这种场景还是很多的，因此不能占用confirm。而prompt则不一样，在Android中，几乎不会使用到这个方法，就是用，也会进行自定义，所以我们完全可以使用这个方法。该方法就是弹出一个输入框，然后让你输入，输入完成后返回输入框中的内容。因此，占用prompt是再完美不过了。

到这一步，我们已经找到了JSBridge双向通信的一个通道了，接下来就是如何实现的问题了。本文中实现的只是一个简单的demo，如果要在生产环境下使用，还需要自己做一层封装。

要进行正常的通信，通信协议的制定是必不可少的。我们回想一下熟悉的http请求url的组成部分。形如http://host:port/path?param=value，我们参考http，制定JSBridge的组成部分，我们的JSBridge需要传递给native什么信息，native层才能完成对应的功能，然后将结果返回呢？显而易见我们native层要完成某个功能就需要调用某个类的某个方法，我们需要将这个类名和方法名传递过去，此外，还需要方法调用所需的参数，为了通信方便，native方法所需的参数我们规定为json对象，我们在js中传递这个json对象过去，native层拿到这个对象再进行解析即可。为了区别于http协议，我们的jsbridge使用jsbridge协议，为了简单起见，问号后面不适用键值对，我们直接跟上我们的json字符串，于是就有了形如下面的这个uri

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">jsbridge:<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//className:port/methodName?jsonObj</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

有人会问，这个port用来干嘛，其实js层调用native层方法后，native需要将执行结果返回给js层，不过你会觉得通过WebChromeClient对象的onJsPrompt方法将返回值返回给js不就好了吗，其实不然，如果这么做，那么这个过程就是同步的，如果native执行异步操作的话，返回值怎么返回呢？这时候port就发挥了它应有的作用，我们在js中调用native方法的时候，在js中注册一个callback，然后将该callback在指定的位置上缓存起来，然后native层执行完毕对应方法后通过WebView.loadUrl调用js中的方法，回调对应的callback。那么js怎么知道调用哪个callback呢？于是我们需要将callback的一个存储位置传递过去，那么就需要native层调用js中的方法的时候将存储位置回传给js，js再调用对应存储位置上的callback，进行回调。于是，完整的协议定义如下：

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">jsbridge:<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//className:callbackAddress/methodName?jsonObj</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

假设我们需要调用native层的Logger类的log方法，当然这个类以及方法肯定是遵循某种规范的，不是所有的java类都可以调用，不然就跟文章开头的WebView漏洞一样了，参数是msg，执行完成后js层要有一个回调，那么地址就如下

<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">jsbridge:</span>/<span class="hljs-regexp" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/Logger:callbackAddress/log</span>?{<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"msg"</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:<span class="hljs-string" style="box-sizing: border-box;">"native log"</span></span>}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

至于这个callback对象的地址，可以存储到js中的window对象中去。至于怎么存储，后文会慢慢倒来。

上面是js向native的通信协议，那么另一方面，native向js的通信协议也需要制定，一个必不可少的元素就是返回值，这个返回值和js的参数做法一样，通过json对象进行传递，该json对象中有状态码code，提示信息msg，以及返回结果result，如果code为非0，则执行过程中发生了错误，错误信息在msg中，返回结果result为null，如果执行成功，返回的json对象在result中。下面是两个例子，一个成功调用，一个调用失败。

<code class="hljs json has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">{ "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">code</span>":<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">500</span></span>, "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">msg</span>":<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"method is not exist"</span></span>, "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">result</span>":<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> </span>}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

<code class="hljs json has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">{ "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">code</span>":<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span></span>, "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">msg</span>":<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ok"</span></span>, "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">result</span>":<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">key1</span>":<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"returnValue1"</span></span>, "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">key2</span>":<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"returnValue2"</span></span>, "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">key3</span>":<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">nestedKey</span>":<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"nestedValue"</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"nestedArray"</span>:[<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"value1"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"value2"</span>] </span>} </span>} </span>}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>

那么这个结果如何返回呢，native调用js暴露的方法即可，然后将js层传给native层的port一并带上，进行调用即可，调用的方式就是通过WebView.loadUrl方式来完成，如下。

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">mWebView<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.loadUrl</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"javascript:JSBridge.onFinish(port,jsonObj);"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

关于JsBridge.onFinish方法的实现，后面再叙述。前面我们提到了native层的方法必须遵循某种规范，不然就非常不安全了。在native中，我们需要一个JSBridge统一管理这些暴露给js的类和方法，并且能实时添加，这时候就需要这么一个方法

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">JSBridge<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.register</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"jsName"</span>,javaClass<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.class</span>)</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

这个javaClass就是满足某种规范的类，该类中有满足规范的方法，我们规定这个类需要实现一个空接口，为什么呢?主要作用就混淆的时候不会发生错误，还有一个作用就是约束JSBridge.register方法第二个参数必须是该接口的实现类。那么我们定义这个接口

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">interface</span> IBridge{ }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

类规定好了，类中的方法我们还需要规定，为了调用方便，我们规定类中的方法必须是static的，这样直接根据类而不必新建对象进行调用了（还要是public的），然后该方法不具有返回值，因为返回值我们在回调中返回，既然有回调，参数列表就肯定有一个callback，除了callback，当然还有前文提到的js传来的方法调用所需的参数，是一个json对象，在java层中我们定义成JSONObject对象；方法的执行结果需要通过callback传递回去，而java执行js方法需要一个WebView对象，于是，满足某种规范的方法原型就出来了。

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">methodName</span>(WebView web view,JSONObject jsonObj,Callback callback){ }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

js层除了上文说到的JSBridge.onFinish(port,jsonObj);方法用于回调，应该还有一个方法提供调用native方法的功能，该函数的原型如下

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">JSBridge.call(className,methodName,<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>,callback)</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

在call方法中再将参数组合成形如下面这个格式的uri

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">jsbridge:<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//className:callbackAddress/methodName?jsonObj</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

然后调用window.prompt方法将uri传递过去，这时候java层就会收到这个uri，再进一步解析即可。

万事具备了，只欠如何编码了，别急，下面我们一步一步的来实现，先完成js的两个方法。新建一个文件，命名为JSBridge.js

<code class="hljs clojure has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">function</span> <span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">win</span>)</span> <span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> var JSBridge = win.JSBridge || <span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">win.JSBridge</span> = <span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{}</span>)</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> var JSBRIDGE_PROTOCOL = 'JSBridge'<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> var Inner = <span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ callbacks: <span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{}</span>, call: function <span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">obj</span>, method, params, callback)</span> <span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ console.log<span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">obj+</span><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" "</span>+method+<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" "</span>+params+<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" "</span>+callback)</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> var port = Util.getPort<span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">()</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> console.log<span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">port</span>)</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> this.callbacks<span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">[port]</span> = callback<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> var uri=Util.getUri<span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">obj</span>,method,params,port)</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> console.log<span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">uri</span>)</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> window.prompt<span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">uri</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>)</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> }</span>, onFinish: function <span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">port</span>, jsonObj)</span><span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ var callback = this.callbacks<span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">[port]</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> callback && callback<span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">jsonObj</span>)</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> delete this.callbacks<span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">[port]</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> }</span>, }</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> var Util = <span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ getPort: function <span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">()</span> <span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ return Math.floor<span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Math.random</span><span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">()</span> *<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> (1</span> <<<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> 30</span>)</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> }</span>, getUri<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">:function</span><span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">obj</span>, method, params, port)</span><span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ params = this.getParam<span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">params</span>)</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> var uri = JSBRIDGE_PROTOCOL + '<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">://'</span> + obj + '<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">:'</span> + port + '/' + method + '?' + params<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> return uri<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> }</span>, getParam<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">:function</span><span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">obj</span>)</span><span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ if <span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">obj</span> && typeof obj === 'object')</span> <span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ return JSON.stringify<span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">obj</span>)</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> }</span> else <span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ return obj || ''<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> }</span> }</span> }</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> for <span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);"><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">var</span></span> key in Inner)</span> <span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ if <span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">!hasOwnProperty.call</span><span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">JSBridge</span>, key)</span>)</span> <span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ JSBridge<span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">[key]</span> = Inner<span class="hljs-collection" style="box-sizing: border-box;">[key]</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> }</span> }</span> }</span>)</span><span class="hljs-list" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">window</span>)</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li></ul>

可以看到，我们里面有一个Util类，里面有三个方法，getPort()用于随机生成port，getParam()用于生成json字符串，getUri()用于生成native需要的协议uri，里面主要做字符串拼接的工作，然后有一个Inner类，里面有我们的call和onFinish方法，在call方法中，我们调用Util.getPort()获得了port值，然后将callback对象存储在了callbacks中的port位置，接着调用Util.getUri()将参数传递过去，将返回结果赋值给uri，调用window.prompt(uri, “”)将uri传递到native层。而onFinish()方法接受native回传的port值和执行结果，根据port值从callbacks中得到原始的callback函数，执行callback函数，之后从callbacks中删除。最后将Inner类中的函数暴露给外部的JSBrige对象，通过一个for循环一一赋值即可。

当然这个实现是最最简单的实现了，实际情况要考虑的因素太多，由于本人不是很精通js，所以只能以java的思想去写js，没有考虑到的因素姑且忽略吧，比如内存的回收等等机制。

这样，js层的编码就完成了，接下来实现java层的编码。

上文说到java层有一个空接口来进行约束暴露给js的类和方法，同时也便于混淆

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">interface</span> IBridge { }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

首先我们要将js传来的uri获取到，编写一个WebChromeClient子类。

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">JSBridgeWebChromeClient</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">WebChromeClient</span> {</span> <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onJsPrompt</span>(WebView view, String url, String message, String defaultValue, JsPromptResult result) { result.confirm(JSBridge.callJava(view, message)); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>; } } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

之后不要忘记了将该对象设置给WebView

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">WebView mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.id</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.webview</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> WebSettings settings = mWebView<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getSettings</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> settings<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setJavaScriptEnabled</span>(true)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> mWebView<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setWebChromeClient</span>(new JSBridgeWebChromeClient())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> mWebView<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.loadUrl</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"file:///android_asset/index.html"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

核心的内容来了，就是JSBridgeWebChromeClient中调用的JSBridge类的实现。前文提到该类中有这么一个方法提供注册暴露给js的类和方法

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">JSBridge<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.register</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"jsName"</span>,javaClass<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.class</span>)</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

该方法的实现其实很简单，从一个Map中查找key是不是存在，不存在则反射拿到对应的Class中的所有方法，将方法是public static void 类型的，并且参数是三个参数，分别是Webview，JSONObject，Callback类型的，如果满足条件，则将所有满足条件的方法put进去，整个实现如下

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> JSBridge { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> Map<String, HashMap<String, Method>> exposedMethods = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> HashMap<>(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">register</span>(String exposedName, Class<? extends IBridge> clazz) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!exposedMethods.containsKey(exposedName)) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { exposedMethods.put(exposedName, getAllMethod(clazz)); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> HashMap<String, Method> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getAllMethod</span>(Class injectedCls) throws Exception { HashMap<String, Method> mMethodsMap = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> HashMap<>(); Method[] methods = injectedCls.getDeclaredMethods(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> (Method method : methods) { String name; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (method.getModifiers() != (Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.STATIC) || (name = method.getName()) == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">continue</span>; } Class[] parameters = method.getParameterTypes(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> != parameters && parameters.length == <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (parameters[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>] == WebView.class && parameters[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>] == JSONObject.class && parameters[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>] == JSCallback.class) { mMethodsMap.put(name, method); } } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mMethodsMap; } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li></ul>

而至于JSBridge类中的callJava方法，就是将js传来的uri进行解析，然后根据调用的类名别名从刚刚的map中查找是不是存在，存在的话拿到该类所有方法的methodMap，然后根据方法名从methodMap拿到方法，反射调用，并将参数传进去，参数就是前文说的满足条件的三个参数，即WebView，JSONObject，Callback。

<code class="hljs vbscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> static <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> callJava(WebView webView, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> uriString) { <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> methodName = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>; <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> className = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>; <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> param = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"{}"</span>; <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> port = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!TextUtils.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">isEmpty</span>(uriString) && uriString.startsWith(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"JSBridge"</span>)) { Uri uri = Uri.parse(uriString); className = uri.getHost(); param = uri.getQuery(); port = uri.getPort() + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>; <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> path = uri.getPath(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!TextUtils.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">isEmpty</span>(path)) { methodName = path.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">replace</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>); } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (exposedMethods.containsKey(className)) { HashMap<<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span>, Method> methodHashMap = exposedMethods.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(className); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (methodHashMap != <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> && methodHashMap.size() != <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> && methodHashMap.containsKey(methodName)) { Method method = methodHashMap.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(methodName); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (method != <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { try { method.invoke(<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>, webView, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> JSONObject(param), <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Callback(webView, port)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } return <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li></ul>

看到该方法中使用了 new Callback(webView, port)进行新建对象，该对象就是用来回调js中回调方法的java对应的类。这个类你需要将js传来的port传进来之外，还需要将WebView的引用传进来，因为要使用到WebView的loadUrl方法，为了防止内存泄露，这里使用弱引用。如果你需要回调js的callback，在对应的方法里调用一下callback.apply()方法将返回数据传入即可，

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> Callback { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> Handler mHandler = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> final String CALLBACK_JS_FORMAT = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"javascript:JSBridge.onFinish('%s', %s);"</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> String mPort; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> WeakReference<WebView> mWebViewRef; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Callback</span>(WebView view, String port) { mWebViewRef = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> WeakReference<>(view); mPort = port; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">apply</span>(JSONObject jsonObject) { final String execJs = String.format(CALLBACK_JS_FORMAT, mPort, String.valueOf(jsonObject)); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mWebViewRef != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> && mWebViewRef.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>() != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { mHandler.post(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Runnable() { @Override <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">run</span>() { mWebViewRef.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>().loadUrl(execJs); } }); } } } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li></ul>

唯一需要注意的是apply方法我把它扔在主线程执行了，为什么呢，因为暴露给js的方法可能会在子线程中调用这个callback，这样的话就会报错，所以我在方法内部将其切回主线程。

编码完成的差不多了，那么就剩实现IBridge即可了，我们来个简单的，就来显示Toast为例好了，显示完给js回调，虽然这个回调没有什么意义。

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">BridgeImpl</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">IBridge</span> {</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">showToast</span>(WebView webView, JSONObject param, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Callback callback) { String message = param.optString(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"msg"</span>); Toast.makeText(webView.getContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> != callback) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { JSONObject object = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> JSONObject(); object.put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"key"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"value"</span>); object.put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"key1"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"value1"</span>); callback.apply(getJSONObject(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ok"</span>, object)); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> JSONObject <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getJSONObject</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> code, String msg, JSONObject result) { JSONObject object = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> JSONObject(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { object.put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"code"</span>, code); object.put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"msg"</span>, msg); object.putOpt(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"result"</span>, result); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> object; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>; } } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li></ul>

你可以往该类中扔你需要的方法，但是必须是public static void且参数列表满足条件，这样才能找到该方法。

不要忘记将该类注册进去

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">JSBridge<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.register</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"bridge"</span>, BridgeImpl<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.class</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

进行一下简单的测试，将之前实现好的JSBridge.js文件扔到assets目录下，然后新建index.html，输入

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-doctype" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><!DOCTYPE HTML></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">meta</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">charset</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"utf-8"</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span>JSBridge<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">meta</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"viewport"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">content</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"</span>/></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">src</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"file:///android_asset/JSBridge.js"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">type</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"text/javascript"</span>></span><span class="javascript" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">type</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"text/javascript"</span>></span><span class="javascript" style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">style</span>></span><span class="css" style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">style</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">div</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">h3</span>></span>JSBridge 测试<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">h3</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">div</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">ul</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">class</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"list"</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">li</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">div</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">button</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">onclick</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"JSBridge.call('bridge','showToast',{'msg':'Hello JSBridge'},function(res){alert(JSON.stringify(res))})"</span>></span> 测试showToast <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">button</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">div</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">li</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">br</span>/></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">ul</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span>></span> </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li></ul>

很简单，就是按钮点击时调用JSBridge.call()方法，回调函数是alert出返回的结果。

接着就是使用WebView将该index.html文件load进来测试了

<code class="hljs handlebars has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="xml" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">mWebView.loadUrl("</span>file:<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">///android_asset/index.html");</span> </span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

效果如下图所示 

可以看到整个过程都走通了，然后我们测试下子线程回调，在BridgeImpl中加入测试方法

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">testThread</span>(WebView webView, JSONObject param, final Callback callback) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Thread(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Runnable() { @Override <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">run</span>() { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { Thread.sleep(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3000</span>); JSONObject <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">object</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> JSONObject(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">object</span>.put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"key"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"value"</span>); callback.apply(getJSONObject(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ok"</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">object</span>)); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li></ul>

在index.html中加入

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">ul</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">class</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"list"</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">li</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">div</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">button</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">onclick</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"JSBridge.call('bridge','testThread',{},function(res){alert(JSON.stringify(res))})"</span>></span> 测试子线程回调 <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">button</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">div</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">li</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">br</span>/></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">ul</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>

理想的效果应该是3秒钟之后回调弹出alert显示

很完美，代码也不多，就实现了功能。如果你需要使用到生成环境中去，上面的代码你一定要再自己封装一下，因为我只是简单的实现了功能，其他因素并没有考虑太多。

当然你也可以参考一个开源的实现 
Safe Java-JS WebView Bridge

最后还是惯例，贴上代码

http://download.csdn.net/detail/sbsujjbcy/9446915