JAVA下AES256加密

废话不说，上代码

private String Encode(byte[] x){
		String hs = "";
		String stmp = "";
		for (int n = 0; n < x.length; n++) {
			stmp = (Integer.toHexString(x[n] & 0XFF));
			if (stmp.length() == 1)
				hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
			else
				hs = hs + stmp;
			// if (n<b.length-1) hs=hs+":";
		}
		return hs.toUpperCase();
	}
	
	private byte[] Decode(String x){  
			String str = "0123456789ABCDEF"; 
		    int length = x.length() / 2;   
		    char[] hexs = x.toCharArray();   
		    byte[] d = new byte[length];  
		    int n;
		    for (int i = 0; i < d.length; i++) {   
		    	n = str.indexOf(hexs[2 * i]) * 16;
				n += str.indexOf(hexs[2 * i + 1]);
				d[i] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
		    }   
		    return d;   
	}	
	
	public String AES256Encrypt(String str,String key){

		String rs = null;
			
			try {
				//MD5加密
				MessageDigest md5;
				md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
				byte[] keybyte = md5.digest(key.getBytes("UTF8"));
				
				//一次SHA256加密
				MessageDigest sha256 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
				keybyte = sha256.digest(keybyte);
				
				//一次AES256加密
				//Read more : http://www.ehow.com/info_12201156_java-encryption-aes-256-code.html
				byte[] strByte = str.getBytes("UTF8");
				SecretKeySpec keys = new SecretKeySpec(keybyte, "AES"); 
				Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding","BC");
				byte[] IV = new String("ABCDEF0123456789").getBytes("UTF8");
				c.init(c.ENCRYPT_MODE, keys,new IvParameterSpec(IV));
				
				byte[] result = c.doFinal(strByte);
				rs = Encode(result);
			} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return rs;
	}
	
	public String AES256Decrypt(String str,String key){
			String rs = null;
			
			try {
				
				//MD5加密
				MessageDigest md5;
				md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
				byte[] keybyte = md5.digest(key.getBytes("UTF8"));
				
				//一次SHA256加密
				MessageDigest sha256 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
				keybyte = sha256.digest(keybyte);
				
				//一次AES256解密
				//Read more : http://www.ehow.com/info_12201156_java-encryption-aes-256-code.html
				byte[] strByte = Decode(str);
				SecretKeySpec keys = new SecretKeySpec(keybyte, "AES"); 
				Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding","BC");
				byte[] IV = new String("ABCDEF0123456789").getBytes("UTF8");
				c.init(c.DECRYPT_MODE, keys,new IvParameterSpec(IV));
				byte[] result = c.doFinal(strByte);
				rs = new String(result,"UTF8");
			} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return rs;	
	}

由于一个算法版权问题？AES256会报错，需要把所使用到的jre的两个文件替换掉。目录为jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\security下的local_policy.jar和US_export_policy.jar，这两个文件官网上有可以下载，但是我也忘记在哪里了蛤蛤蛤。

完成这个之后还会报错。那就需要添加另外一个jar包bcprov-jdk15on-152.jar(其实这里还有个扩展包bcprov-ext-jdk15on-152.jar，但是我不知道需不需要两个包都放进去才能生效),放在目录jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext下，另外在jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\security\java.security 添加一句

security.provider.11=org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvide

数字按顺序加入，应该就没问题了。