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使用 libevent 容易犯的一个错误收藏

使用 libevent 的一个代码片段如下：

struct event ev_accept;
event_set(&ev_accept, listen_fd, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, on_accept, NULL);
event_add(&ev_accept, NULL);

这段代码是错误的，因为 ev_accept 是在栈上分配的临时变量，但是 ev_accept 实际上是要求在整个程序的生命期中都有效的，且看 libevent 文档中的描述：

Event notification
For each file descriptor that you wish to monitor, you must declare an event structure and call event_set() to initialize the members of the structure. To enable notification, you add the structure to the list of monitored events by calling event_add(). The event structure must remain allocated as long as it is active, so it should be allocated on the heap. Finally, you call event_dispatch() to loop and dispatch events.

用这种错误的方式，如果内存不被破坏，不一定会出现问题，也就是说，这个错误导致的问题会很隐蔽

正确的方式是：

struct event *ev_accept = (struct event*)malloc(sizeof(struct event));
event_set(ev_accept, listen_fd, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, on_accept, NULL);
event_add(ev_accept, NULL);