openstack学习笔记----Libvirt的虚拟化平台调度实现

1 定位源码： /nova/api/openstack/compute/contrib/admin_actions.py----def _migrate_live：

 def _migrate_live(self, req, id, body):
        """Permit admins to (live) migrate a server to a new host."""
        context = req.environ["nova.context"]
        authorize(context, 'migrateLive')

        try:
            block_migration = body["os-migrateLive"]["block_migration"]
            disk_over_commit = body["os-migrateLive"]["disk_over_commit"]
            host = body["os-migrateLive"]["host"]
        except (TypeError, KeyError):
            msg = _("host, block_migration and disk_over_commit must "
                    "be specified for live migration.")
            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)

        try:
            block_migration = strutils.bool_from_string(block_migration,
                                                        strict=True)
            disk_over_commit = strutils.bool_from_string(disk_over_commit,
                                                         strict=True)
        except ValueError as err:
            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=six.text_type(err))

        <strong>instance = common.get_instance(self.compute_api, context, id,
                                       want_objects=True)
        try:
            self.compute_api.live_migrate(context, instance, block_migration,
                                          disk_over_commit, host)</strong>
        except (exception.NoValidHost,
                exception.ComputeServiceUnavailable,
                exception.InvalidHypervisorType,
                exception.InvalidCPUInfo,
                exception.UnableToMigrateToSelf,
                exception.DestinationHypervisorTooOld,
                exception.InvalidLocalStorage,
                exception.InvalidSharedStorage,
                exception.HypervisorUnavailable,
                exception.InstanceNotRunning,
                exception.MigrationPreCheckError,
                exception.LiveMigrationWithOldNovaNotSafe) as ex:
            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=ex.format_message())
        except exception.InstanceNotFound as e:
            raise exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation=e.format_message())
        except exception.InstanceIsLocked as e:
            raise exc.HTTPConflict(explanation=e.format_message())
        except exception.InstanceInvalidState as state_error:
            common.raise_http_conflict_for_instance_invalid_state(state_error,
                    'os-migrateLive', id)
        except Exception:
            if host is None:
                msg = _("Live migration of instance %s to another host "
                        "failed") % id
            else:
                msg = _("Live migration of instance %(id)s to host %(host)s "
                        "failed") % {'id': id, 'host': host}
            LOG.exception(msg)
            # Return messages from scheduler
            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)

        return webob.Response(status_int=202)

定位黑体部分才是迁移的关键代码 live_migrate 

这部分代码主要做如下两件事

1 更新实例的记录，如果任务或者虚拟机状态发生改变则发送一个状态更新的通知；  #返回更新后的实例信息； 发送通知，来报告实例中发生的任何改变；  

2 调用call方法实现在主题topic的模式上发送实时迁移虚拟机的消息，并等待回应；如果目标主机没有定义，则由调度算法选取一个主机； 检测是否可以执行实时迁移；        这个检测是运行在目标主机上的，然后返回检测结果给源主机；返回获取的目标主机；       # 执行迁移；

在执行一个一个live_migrateTask的时候，涉及到openstack当中的rpc机制，会将一个topic为“live_migration”的类型的消息，cast到消息队列当中，等待结果

 def cast(self, ctxt, method, **kwargs):
        msg = self._make_msg(method, **kwargs)
        topic = self._get_topic()
        self.cells_rpcapi.proxy_rpc_to_manager(ctxt, msg, topic)

Proxy RPC to a compute manager.  The host in the topic   should be encoded with the target cell name.