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package com.jeeplus.common.utils.excel;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItem;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.OpenXML4JException;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackageAccess;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BuiltinFormats;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormatter;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel.ReadOnlySharedStringsTable;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel.XSSFReader;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.StylesTable;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import com.jeeplus.modules.eventcompany.entity.Busscompany;
/**
* 使用CVS模式解决XLSX文件，可以有效解决用户模式内存溢出的问题
* 该模式是POI官方推荐的读取大数据的模式，在用户模式下，数据量较大、Sheet较多、或者是有很多无用的空行的情况
* ，容易出现内存溢出,用户模式读取Excel的典型代码如下： FileInputStream file=new
* FileInputStream(“c:\test.xlsx”); Workbook wb=new XSSFWorkbook(file);
*/
public class XLSXCovertCSVReader {
/**
* The type of the data value is indicated by an attribute on the cell. The
* value is usually in a “v” element within the cell.
*/
enum xssfDataType {
BOOL, ERROR, FORMULA, INLINESTR, SSTINDEX, NUMBER,
}

 /** 
  * 使用xssf_sax_API处理Excel,请参考： http://poi.apache.org/spreadsheet/how-to.html#xssf_sax_api 
  * <p/> 
  * Also see Standard ECMA-376, 1st edition, part 4, pages 1928ff, at 
  * http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-376.htm 
  * <p/> 
  * A web-friendly version is http://openiso.org/Ecma/376/Part4 
  */  
 class MyXSSFSheetHandler extends DefaultHandler {  
     /** 
      * Table with styles 
      */  
     private StylesTable stylesTable;  
     /** 
      * Table with unique strings 
      */  
     private ReadOnlySharedStringsTable sharedStringsTable;  
     /** 
      * Destination for data 
      */  
     private final PrintStream output;  
     /** 
      * Number of columns to read starting with leftmost 
      */  
     private final int minColumnCount;  
     // Set when V start element is seen  
     private boolean vIsOpen;  
     // Set when cell start element is seen;  
     // used when cell close element is seen.  
     private xssfDataType nextDataType;  

     // Used to format numeric cell values.  
     private short formatIndex;  
     private String formatString;  
     private final DataFormatter formatter;  

     private int thisColumn = -1;  
     // The last column printed to the output stream  
     private int lastColumnNumber = -1;  

     // Gathers characters as they are seen.  
     private StringBuffer value;  
     private String[] record;  
     private List<String[]> rows = new ArrayList<String[]>();  
     private boolean isCellNull = false;  
     /** 
      * Accepts objects needed while parsing. 
      *  
      * @param styles 
      *            Table of styles 
      * @param strings 
      *            Table of shared strings 
      * @param cols 
      *            Minimum number of columns to show 
      * @param target 
      *            Sink for output 
      */  
     public MyXSSFSheetHandler(StylesTable styles,  
             ReadOnlySharedStringsTable strings, int cols, PrintStream target) {  
         this.stylesTable = styles;  
         this.sharedStringsTable = strings;  
         this.minColumnCount = cols;  
         this.output = target;  
         this.value = new StringBuffer();  
         this.nextDataType = xssfDataType.NUMBER;  
         this.formatter = new DataFormatter();  
         record = new String[this.minColumnCount];  
         rows.clear();// 每次读取都清空行集合  
     }  

     /* 
      * (non-Javadoc) 
      * @see 
      * org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler#startElement(java.lang.String, 
      * java.lang.String, java.lang.String, org.xml.sax.Attributes) 
      */  
     public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name,  
             Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {  

         if ("inlineStr".equals(name) || "v".equals(name)) {  
             vIsOpen = true;  
             // Clear contents cache  
             value.setLength(0);  
         }  
         // c => cell  
         else if ("c".equals(name)) {  
             // Get the cell reference  
             String r = attributes.getValue("r");  
             int firstDigit = -1;  
             for (int c = 0; c < r.length(); ++c) {  
                 if (Character.isDigit(r.charAt(c))) {  
                     firstDigit = c;  
                     break;  
                 }  
             }  
             thisColumn = nameToColumn(r.substring(0, firstDigit));  

             // Set up defaults.  
             this.nextDataType = xssfDataType.NUMBER;  
             this.formatIndex = -1;  
             this.formatString = null;  
             String cellType = attributes.getValue("t");  
             String cellStyleStr = attributes.getValue("s");  
             if ("b".equals(cellType))  
                 nextDataType = xssfDataType.BOOL;  
             else if ("e".equals(cellType))  
                 nextDataType = xssfDataType.ERROR;  
             else if ("inlineStr".equals(cellType))  
                 nextDataType = xssfDataType.INLINESTR;  
             else if ("s".equals(cellType))  
                 nextDataType = xssfDataType.SSTINDEX;  
             else if ("str".equals(cellType))  
                 nextDataType = xssfDataType.FORMULA;  
             else if (cellStyleStr != null) {  
                 // It's a number, but almost certainly one  
                 // with a special style or format  
                 int styleIndex = Integer.parseInt(cellStyleStr);  
                 XSSFCellStyle style = stylesTable.getStyleAt(styleIndex);  
                 this.formatIndex = style.getDataFormat();  
                 this.formatString = style.getDataFormatString();  
                 if (this.formatString == null)  
                     this.formatString = BuiltinFormats  
                             .getBuiltinFormat(this.formatIndex);  
             }  
         }  
     }  

     /* 
      * (non-Javadoc) 
      * @see org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler#endElement(java.lang.String, 
      * java.lang.String, java.lang.String) 
      */  
     public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name)  
             throws SAXException {  

         String thisStr = null;  
         // v => contents of a cell  
         if ("v".equals(name)) {  
             // Process the value contents as required.  
             // Do now, as characters() may be called more than once  
             switch (nextDataType) {  

             case BOOL:  
                 char first = value.charAt(0);  
                 thisStr = first == '0' ? "FALSE" : "TRUE";  
                 break;  

             case ERROR:  
                 thisStr = "\"ERROR:" + value.toString() + '"';  
                 break;  

             case FORMULA:  
                 // A formula could result in a string value,  
                 // so always add double-quote characters.  
                 thisStr = '"' + value.toString() + '"';  
                 break;  

             case INLINESTR:  
                 // TODO: have seen an example of this, so it's untested.  
                 XSSFRichTextString rtsi = new XSSFRichTextString(  
                         value.toString());  
                 thisStr = '"' + rtsi.toString() + '"';  
                 break;  

             case SSTINDEX:  
                 String sstIndex = value.toString();  
                 try {  
                     int idx = Integer.parseInt(sstIndex);  
                     XSSFRichTextString rtss = new XSSFRichTextString(  
                             sharedStringsTable.getEntryAt(idx));  
                     thisStr = '"' + rtss.toString() + '"';  
                 } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {  
                     output.println("Failed to parse SST index '" + sstIndex  
                             + "': " + ex.toString());  
                 }  
                 break;  

             case NUMBER:  
                 String n = value.toString();  
                 // 判断是否是日期格式  
                 if (HSSFDateUtil.isADateFormat(this.formatIndex, n)) {  
                     Double d = Double.parseDouble(n);  
                     Date date=HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(d);  
                     thisStr=formateDateToString(date);  
                 } else if (this.formatString != null)  
                     thisStr = formatter.formatRawCellContents(  
                             Double.parseDouble(n), this.formatIndex,  
                             this.formatString);  
                 else  
                     thisStr = n;  
                 break;  

             default:  
                 thisStr = "(TODO: Unexpected type: " + nextDataType + ")";  
                 break;  
             }  

             // Output after we've seen the string contents  
             // Emit commas for any fields that were missing on this row  
             if (lastColumnNumber == -1) {  
                 lastColumnNumber = 0;  
             }  
             //判断单元格的值是否为空  
             if (thisStr == null || "".equals(isCellNull)) {  
                 isCellNull = true;// 设置单元格是否为空值  
             }  
             record[thisColumn] = thisStr;  
             // Update column  
             if (thisColumn > -1)  
                 lastColumnNumber = thisColumn;  

         } else if ("row".equals(name)) {  

             // Print out any missing commas if needed  
             if (minColumns > 0) {  
                 // Columns are 0 based  
                 if (lastColumnNumber == -1) {  
                     lastColumnNumber = 0;  
                 }  
                 if (isCellNull == false && record[0] != null  
                         && record[1] != null)// 判断是否空行  
                 {  
                     rows.add(record.clone());  
                     isCellNull = false;  
                     for (int i = 0; i < record.length; i++) {  
                         record[i] = null;  
                     }  
                 }  
             }  
             lastColumnNumber = -1;  
         }  
     }  

     public List<String[]> getRows() {  
         return rows;  
     }  

     public void setRows(List<String[]> rows) {  
         this.rows = rows;  
     }  

     /** 
      * Captures characters only if a suitable element is open. Originally 
      * was just "v"; extended for inlineStr also. 
      */  
     public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)  
             throws SAXException {  
         if (vIsOpen)  
             value.append(ch, start, length);  
     }  

     /** 
      * Converts an Excel column name like "C" to a zero-based index. 
      *  
      * @param name 
      * @return Index corresponding to the specified name 
      */  
     private int nameToColumn(String name) {  
         int column = -1;  
         for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); ++i) {  
             int c = name.charAt(i);  
             column = (column + 1) * 26 + c - 'A';  
         }  
         return column;  
     }  

     private String formateDateToString(Date date) {  
         SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//格式化日期  
         return sdf.format(date);  

     }  

 }  

 // /  

 private OPCPackage xlsxPackage;  
 private int minColumns;  
 private PrintStream output;  
 private String sheetName;  

 /** 
  * Creates a new XLSX -> CSV converter 
  *  
  * @param pkg 
  *            The XLSX package to process 
  * @param output 
  *            The PrintStream to output the CSV to 
  * @param minColumns 
  *            The minimum number of columns to output, or -1 for no minimum 
  */  
 public XLSXCovertCSVReader(OPCPackage pkg, PrintStream output,  
         String sheetName, int minColumns) {  
     this.xlsxPackage = pkg;  
     this.output = output;  
     this.minColumns = minColumns;  
     this.sheetName = sheetName;  
 }  

 /** 
  * Parses and shows the content of one sheet using the specified styles and 
  * shared-strings tables. 
  *  
  * @param styles 
  * @param strings 
  * @param sheetInputStream 
  */  
 public List<String[]> processSheet(StylesTable styles,  
         ReadOnlySharedStringsTable strings, InputStream sheetInputStream)  
         throws IOException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException {  

     InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(sheetInputStream);  
     SAXParserFactory saxFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();  
     SAXParser saxParser = saxFactory.newSAXParser();  
     XMLReader sheetParser = saxParser.getXMLReader();  
     MyXSSFSheetHandler handler = new MyXSSFSheetHandler(styles, strings,  
             this.minColumns, this.output);  
     sheetParser.setContentHandler(handler);  
     sheetParser.parse(sheetSource);  
     return handler.getRows();  
 }  

 /** 
  * 初始化这个处理程序 将 
  *  
  * @throws IOException 
  * @throws OpenXML4JException 
  * @throws ParserConfigurationException 
  * @throws SAXException 
  */  
 public List<String[]> process() throws IOException, OpenXML4JException,  
         ParserConfigurationException, SAXException {  

     ReadOnlySharedStringsTable strings = new ReadOnlySharedStringsTable(  
             this.xlsxPackage);  
     XSSFReader xssfReader = new XSSFReader(this.xlsxPackage);  
     List<String[]> list = null;  
     StylesTable styles = xssfReader.getStylesTable();  
     XSSFReader.SheetIterator iter = (XSSFReader.SheetIterator) xssfReader  
             .getSheetsData();  
     int index = 0;  
     while (iter.hasNext()) {  
         InputStream stream = iter.next();  
         String sheetNameTemp = iter.getSheetName();  
         if (this.sheetName.equals(sheetNameTemp)) {  
             list = processSheet(styles, strings, stream);  
             stream.close();  
             ++index;  
         }  
     }  
     return list;  
 }  

 /** 
  * 读取Excel 
  *  
  * @param path 
  *            文件路径 
  * @param sheetName 
  *            sheet名称 
  * @param minColumns 
  *            列总数 
  * @return 
  * @throws SAXException 
  * @throws ParserConfigurationException 
  * @throws OpenXML4JException 
  * @throws IOException 
  */  
 private static List<String[]> readerExcel(File file, String sheetName,  
         int minColumns) throws IOException, OpenXML4JException,  
         ParserConfigurationException, SAXException {  
     OPCPackage p = OPCPackage.open(file, PackageAccess.READ);  
     XLSXCovertCSVReader xlsx2csv = new XLSXCovertCSVReader(p, System.out,  
             sheetName, minColumns);  
     List<String[]> list = xlsx2csv.process();  
     p.close();  
     return list;  
 }  

 /**
  * 根据获取的excel把可以转换为list返回
  * @param file
  * @param sheetName
  * @param length
  * @return
  * @throws IOException
  * @throws OpenXML4JException
  * @throws ParserConfigurationException
  * @throws SAXException
  */
 public static List<Busscompany> importCompanyList(MultipartFile file, String sheetName, int length) throws IOException, OpenXML4JException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException {  
     CommonsMultipartFile cf = (CommonsMultipartFile)file; 
     DiskFileItem fi = (DiskFileItem)cf.getFileItem(); 
     File f = fi.getStoreLocation();
     List<String[]> list = XLSXCovertCSVReader.readerExcel(f, sheetName, length);  
     List<Busscompany> companys = new ArrayList<Busscompany>();
     for(int i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) {
         String[] record = list.get(i);  
         Busscompany company = new Busscompany();
         company.setCompanyname(record[0] != null ? record[0].replace("\"", "") : "");
         company.setCompanyurl(record[1] != null ? record[1].replace("\"", "") : "");
         company.setCompanycontract(record[2] != null ? record[2].replace("\"", "") : "");
         company.setCompanyphone(record[3] != null ? record[3].replace("\"", "") : "");
         company.setCompanyemail(record[4] != null ? record[4].replace("\"", "") : "");
         company.setCallno(record[5] != null ? record[5].replace("\"", "") : "");
         companys.add(company);
     }  
     return companys;
 }  
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
     List<String[]> list = XLSXCovertCSVReader  
             .readerExcel(  
                     "D:\\20161206.xlsx",  
                     "Export", 6);  
     List<Busscompany> companys = new ArrayList<Busscompany>();
     for (String[] record : list) {  
         Busscompany company = new Busscompany();
         company.setCompanyname(record[0] != null ? record[0] : "");
         company.setCompanyurl(record[1] != null ? record[1] : "");
         company.setCompanycontract(record[2] != null ? record[2] : "");
         company.setCompanyphone(record[3] != null ? record[3] : "");
         company.setCompanyemail(record[4] != null ? record[4] : "");
         company.setCallno(record[5] != null ? record[5] : "");
         for (String cell : record) { 
             System.out.print(cell + "  ");  
         }  
         companys.add(company);
         System.out.println();  
     }  
     System.out.println("excel数据量 ：" + companys.size());

}
}

main方法中经过修改，把服务器生成文件改成springmvc中上传文件，通过转化，然后获取list返回