微信企业号上传媒体文件之本地文件上传
通过接口https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=TYPE,企业可以上传多媒体文件。
注意,每个多媒体文件(media_id)会在上传到微信服务器3天后自动删除,以节省服务器资源。
通常文件上传是通过html表单进行的,通过HttpURLConnection 可以不经过浏览器直接在服务器端进行表单的POST提交,完成文件上传功能!
需要注意的是,文件名必须是完整的绝对路径。
如在windows 环境下:D:\\file\\123我是一个中午名称的文件.docx
简单流程描述:
1.定义数据分隔线 (boundary分割参数,长度建议10位以上)。
2.与微信服务器建立链接(HttpURLConnection)
3.获取上传文件输出流,准备往微信服务器写数据
4.构造请求体等相关参数开始向微信服务器写数据(form-data中媒体文件标识,有filename、filelength、content-type等信息,其中file的表单名称为media )。
5.读取上传文件后微信服务器返回的内容,并用json解析并返回(定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应)
具体实现代码:
实现方法一:
<span style="font-size:14px;">package org.oms.qiye;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class WXUpload {
private static final String upload_wechat_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=TYPE";
</span><span style="font-size:14px;">
public static JSONObject upload(String accessToken, String type, File file) {
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
String last_wechat_url = upload_wechat_url.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken).replace("TYPE", type);
// 定义数据分割符
String boundary = "----------sunlight";
try {
URL url = new URL(last_wechat_url);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
byte[] end_data = ("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n").getBytes();// 定义最后数据分隔线
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("--");
sb.append(boundary);
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"media\";filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");
byte[] data = sb.toString().getBytes();
out.write(data);
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
int bytes = 0;
byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024 * 8];
while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
}
out.write("\r\n".getBytes()); // 多个文件时,二个文件之间加入这个
in.close();
out.write(end_data);
out.flush();
out.close();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
// 使用json解析
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
System.out.println(jsonObject);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonObject;
}
}
</span>
实现方法二:
<span style="font-size:14px;">package org.oms.qiye;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class WXUpload {
private static final String upload_wechat_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=TYPE";
public static JSONObject upload(String accessToken, String type, File file) {
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
String last_wechat_url = upload_wechat_url.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken).replace("TYPE", type);
// 定义数据分割符
String boundary = "----------sunlight";
try {
URL uploadUrl = new URL(last_wechat_url);
HttpURLConnection uploadConn = (HttpURLConnection) uploadUrl.openConnection();
uploadConn.setDoOutput(true);
uploadConn.setDoInput(true);
uploadConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置请求头Content-Type
uploadConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
// 获取媒体文件上传的输出流(往微信服务器写数据)
OutputStream outputStream = uploadConn.getOutputStream();
// 从请求头中获取内容类型
String contentType = "Content-Type: " + getContentType();
// 请求体开始
outputStream.write(("--" + boundary + "\r\n").getBytes());
outputStream.write(String.format("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"media\"; filename=\"%s\"\r\n", file.getName()).getBytes());
outputStream.write(String.format("Content-Type: %s\r\n\r\n", contentType).getBytes());
// 获取媒体文件的输入流(读取文件)
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 8];
int size = 0;
while ((size = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
// 将媒体文件写到输出流(往微信服务器写数据)
outputStream.write(buf, 0, size);
}
// 请求体结束
outputStream.write(("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n").getBytes());
outputStream.close();
in.close();
// 获取媒体文件上传的输入流(从微信服务器读数据)
InputStream inputStream = uploadConn.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
String str = null;
while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(str);
}
bufferedReader.close();
inputStreamReader.close();
// 释放资源
inputStream.close();
inputStream = null;
uploadConn.disconnect();
// 使用json解析
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
System.out.println(jsonObject);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("上传文件失败!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonObject;
}
// 获取文件的上传类型,图片格式为image/png,image/jpeg等。非图片为application /octet-stream
private static String getContentType() throws Exception {
return "application/octet-stream";
}
}
</span>
以上就是微信企业号上传文件的2种方法,此方法中文文件名称不会乱码!
转载请注明出处,以免惨不忍睹!
技术交流请加入QQ群:点击链接加入群【微信企业号开发交流】:http://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=RgbtOX
QQ群:89714226