POJ 3084 Panic Room 最小割

根据题意 要求锁一些门 使得入侵者无法到达指定的房间 这个是不是很像网络流当中的最小割 即把图中所有点分成 S T 两个集合 使得满流后不再连通 而最小割是网络流当中容量最小的割 这恰好又满足题目所求锁最少门的限定

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 30;
const int INF = 1e7;

struct Edge{
          int u, v, cap, flow;
          Edge(){}
          Edge(int u, int v, int cap, int flow):u(u), v(v), cap(cap), flow(flow){}
};

struct ISAP{
          int n, s, t;
          int cur[maxn], d[maxn], p[maxn], num[maxn];
          vector<int> G[maxn];
          vector<Edge> edges;
          void init(int n){
                    this -> n = n;
                    for(int i= 0; i < n; i++) G[i].clear();
                    edges.clear();
          }
          void add(int u, int v, int cap){
                    edges.push_back(Edge(u, v, cap, 0));
                    edges.push_back(Edge(v, u, 0, 0));
                    int m = edges.size();
                    G[u].push_back(m-2);
                    G[v].push_back(m-1);
          }
          void bfs(){
                    for(int i = 0; i< n; i++) d[i] = INF;
                    d[t] = 0;
                    queue<int> Q;
                    Q.push(t);
                    while(!Q.empty()){
                              int x = Q.front(); Q.pop();
                              for(int i = 0; i < G[x].size(); i++){
                                        Edge &e = edges[G[x][i]];
                                        if(e.cap > 0 || d[e.v] <= d[x] + 1) continue;
                                        d[e.v] = d[x] + 1;
                                        Q.push(e.v);
                              }
                    }
          }
          int augment(){
                    int x = t, a = INF;
                    while(x != s){
                              Edge &e = edges[p[x]];
                              a = min(a, e.cap - e.flow);
                              x = e.u;
                    }
                    x = t;
                    while(x != s){
                              edges[p[x]].flow += a;
                              edges[p[x]^1].flow -= a;
                              x = edges[p[x]].u;
                    }
                    return a;
          }
          int maxflow(int s, int t){
                    this -> s = s;
                    this -> t = t;
                    memset(cur, 0, sizeof(cur));
                    memset(num, 0, sizeof(num));
                    bfs();
                    for(int i = 0; i< n; i++)if(d[i] != INF) num[d[i]]++;
                    int x = s, flow = 0;
                    while(d[s] < n){
                              if(x == t){
                                        flow += augment();
                                        x = s;
                              }
                              int ok = 0;
                              for(int i = cur[x]; i < G[x].size(); i++){
                                        Edge &e = edges[G[x][i]];
                                        if(e.cap > e.flow && d[e.v] + 1 == d[x]){
                                                  ok = 1;
                                                  cur[x] = i;
                                                  p[e.v] = G[x][i];
                                                  x = e.v;
                                                  break;
                                        }
                              }
                              if(!ok){
                                        int m = n - 1;
                                        for(int i = 0; i < G[x].size(); i++){
                                                  Edge &e = edges[G[x][i]];
                                                  if(e.cap > e.flow) m = min(m, d[e.v]);
                                        }
                                        if(--num[d[x]] == 0) break;
                                        ++num[d[x] = m + 1];
                                        cur[x] = 0;
                                        if(x != s) x = edges[p[x]].u;
                              }
                    }
                    return flow;

          }
}solver;

void solve(){
          int n, m, x, S, T;
          char s[3];
          scanf("%d%d", &n, &T);
          S = n;
          solver.init(n + 1);
          for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
                    scanf("%s%d", s, &m);
                    if(s[0] == 'I') solver.add(S, i, INF);
                    for(int j = 0; j < m; j++){
                              scanf("%d", &x);
                              solver.add(i, x, INF);
                              solver.add(x, i, 1);
                    }
          }
          int ans = solver.maxflow(S, T);
          if(ans < INF) printf("%d\n", ans);
          else printf("PANIC ROOM BREACH\n");
}

int main()
{
          //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
          int T;
          scanf("%d", &T);
          while(T--){
                    solve();
          }
          return 0;
}