HDU 4940 无源汇带上下界可行流

真的好久没刷题了 浪费了一个月的时间应付期末考试 现在几乎废了 各种坑队友 十分不在状态 希望这个暑假尽快找回！

题意：给你一个连通图 每条有向边有两个值 一个是断开这条有向边的费用 一个是断开后新建一条无向边的费用 问你是否存在一个集合S 使得这个集合与其补集T 破坏所有S集合到T集合的边代价和是X 然后修复T到S的边为无向边代价和是Y 满足Y<x 满足输出unhappy 否则输出happy

思路：可行流 需要自己体会（其实是我真的不知道怎么说）

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define REP( i, a, b ) for( int i = a; i < b; i++ )
#define FOR( i, a, b ) for( int i = a; i <= b; i++ )
#define CLR( a, x ) memset( a, x, sizeof a )
#define CPY( a, x ) memcpy( a, x, sizeof a )

const int maxn = 200 + 10;
const int maxe = 20000 + 10;
const int INF = 1e9;

struct Edge{
          int v, c, f;
          int next;
          Edge() {}
          Edge(int v, int c, int f, int next) : v(v), c(c), f(f), next(next) {}
};

struct ISAP{
          int n, s, t;
          int num[maxn], cur[maxn], d[maxn], p[maxn];
          int Head[maxn], cntE;
          int Q[maxn], head, tail;
          Edge edge[maxe];
          void Init(int n){
                    this -> n = n;
                    cntE = 0;
                    CLR(Head, -1);
          }
          void Add(int u, int v, int c){
                    edge[cntE] = Edge(v, c, 0, Head[u]);
                    Head[u] = cntE++;
                    edge[cntE] = Edge(u, 0, 0, Head[v]);
                    Head[v] = cntE++;
          }
          void Bfs(){
                    CLR(d, -1);
                    CLR(num, 0);
                    d[t] = 0;
                    head = tail = 0;
                    Q[tail++] = t;
                    num[0] = 1;
                    while(head != tail){
                              int u = Q[head++];
                              for(int i = Head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].next){
                                        Edge &e = edge[i];
                                        if(~d[e.v]) continue;
                                        d[e.v] = d[u] + 1;
                                        Q[tail++] = e.v;
                                        num[d[e.v]] ++;
                              }
                    }
          }
          int Maxflow(int s, int t){
                    this -> s = s;
                    this -> t = t;
                    CPY(cur, Head);
                    Bfs();
                    int flow = 0, u = p[s] = s;
                    while(d[s] < n){
                              if(u == t){
                                        int f = INF, neck;
                                        for(int i = s; i != t; i = edge[cur[i]].v){
                                                  if(f > edge[cur[i]].c - edge[cur[i]].f){
                                                            f = edge[cur[i]].c - edge[cur[i]].f;
                                                            neck = i;
                                                  }
                                        }
                                        for(int i = s; i != t; i = edge[cur[i]].v){
                                                  edge[cur[i]].f += f;
                                                  edge[cur[i]^1].f -= f;
                                        }
                                        flow += f;
                                        u = neck;
                              }
                              int ok = 0;
                              for(int i = cur[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].next){
                                        Edge &e = edge[i];
                                        if(e.c > e.f && d[e.v] + 1 == d[u]){
                                                  ok = 1;
                                                  cur[u] = i;
                                                  p[e.v] = u;
                                                  u = e.v;
                                                  break;
                                        }
                              }
                              if(!ok){
                                        int m = n - 1;
                                        if(--num[d[u]] == 0) break;
                                        for(int i = Head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].next){
                                                  Edge &e = edge[i];
                                                  if(e.c - e.f > 0 && m > d[e.v]){
                                                            cur[u] = i;
                                                            m = d[e.v];
                                                  }
                                        }
                                        ++num[d[u] = m + 1];
                                        u = p[u];
                              }
                    }
                    return flow;
          }

}solver;

int cas = 0;

void solve(){
          int n, m, S, T, ans = 0;
          int M[maxn];
          memset(M, 0, sizeof(M));
          scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
          S = 0, T = n + 1;
          solver.Init(T + 1);
          REP(i, 0, m){
                    int u, v, b, c;
                    scanf("%d%d%d%d", &u, &v, &b, &c);
                    M[v] += b;
                    M[u] -= b;
                    solver.Add(u, v, c);
          }
          FOR(i, 1, n){
                    if(M[i] >= 0) solver.Add(S, i, M[i]), ans += M[i];
                    else solver.Add(i, T, -M[i]);
          }
          printf("Case #%d: ", ++cas);
          if(solver.Maxflow(S, T) == ans) printf("happy\n");
          else printf("unhappy\n");
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    int T;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    while(T--) solve();
    return 0;
}