计算机科学和编程导论-week2-作业

num = 0

for x in s:

    if x in 'aeiou':

        num += 1

        

print 'Number of vowels:' + str(num)

单词出现次数 or只记一次，利用In重复计算

 

num = 0

i = 0

for i in range(len(s)):

    if s[i:i+3] == 'bob':

        num += 1

 

print 'Number of vowels:' + str(num)

利用切片计算词组出现次数

 

balance = #欠款

annualInterestRate = #年利率

monthlyPaymentRate = #月最低还款

mma = annualInterestRate/12.0#月利率

month = 0#月     可删除

mmp = 0#月还款 可删除

tp = 0#总还款

for month in range(1,13):

mmp = balance * monthlyPaymentRate

#月还款=欠款*月最低还款

rb = (balance-mmp)*mma + (balance - mmp)

#优化rb = (balance-mmp)*(1+mma)

print 'Month:' + str(month)

print 'Minimum monthly payment:' + str(round(mmp,2))

print 'Remaining balance:' + str(round(rb,2))

balance = rb

#欠款=待还款

tp += mmp

#总还款累加

 

print 'Total paid:' + str(round(tp,2))

print 'Remaining balance:' + str(round(rb,2))

 

 

 

 

 

balance =  #欠款

annualInterestRate = #年利率

mma = annualInterestRate/12.0  #月利率

mmp = 0#初始还款额

 

while True:

    balancex = balance#设定循环初始欠款，每次重新开始

    for month in range(12):

        balancex -= mmp    #本月欠款额

        balancex = balancex*(1+mma)  #下月欠款额

    if balancex <= 0.01:#当欠款为负数结束循环

        print ' Lowest Payment ' + str(mmp)#输出当前月还款额

        break#结束循环

    else:

        mmp += 10#条件不成立下月还款增加

 

 

balance = #欠款

annualInterestRate = #年利率

mplb = balance / 12.0#最小还款

mpub = (balance*((1 + annualInterestRate/12.0)**12.0))/12.0#最大还款

while True:

balancex = balance#设定循环初始欠款，每次重新开始

mpj = (mplb+mpub)/2.0#二分法

for month in range(12):

balancex = (balancex-mpj)*(1 + annualInterestRate/12.0)

if abs(balancex) <= 0.01:

print ' Lowest Payment ' + str(round((mpj),2))

break

elif balancex > 0.01:

mplb = mpj

else:

mpub = mpj