不使用installutil.exe安装WINDOWS服务

1. using System;
2. using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
3. namespace MyServiceInstaller
4. {
6. class ServiceInstaller
7. {
8. #region Private Variables
9. private string _servicePath;
10. private string _serviceName;
11. private string _serviceDisplayName;
12. #endregion Private Variables
13. #region DLLImport
14. [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
15. public static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(string lpMachineName,string lpSCDB, int scParameter);
16. [DllImport("Advapi32.dll")]
17. public static extern IntPtr CreateService(IntPtr SC_HANDLE,string lpSvcName,string lpDisplayName, 
18. int dwDesiredAccess,int dwServiceType,int dwStartType,int dwErrorControl,string lpPathName, 
19. string lpLoadOrderGroup,int lpdwTagId,string lpDependencies,string lpServiceStartName,string lpPassword);
20. [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
21. public static extern void CloseServiceHandle(IntPtr SCHANDLE);
22. [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
23. public static extern int StartService(IntPtr SVHANDLE,int dwNumServiceArgs,string lpServiceArgVectors);
24. [DllImport("advapi32.dll",SetLastError=true)]
25. public static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr SCHANDLE,string lpSvcName,int dwNumServiceArgs);
26. [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
27. public static extern int DeleteService(IntPtr SVHANDLE);
28. [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
29. public static extern int GetLastError();
30. #endregion DLLImport
31. /// <summary>
32. /// 应用程序入口.
33. /// </summary>
35. [STAThread]
36. static void Main(string[] args)
37. {
39. string svcPath;
40. string svcName;
41. string svcDispName;
42. //服务程序的路径
43. svcPath = @"C:/MyService.exe";
44. svcDispName="MyService";
45. svcName= "MyService";
46. ServiceInstaller c = new ServiceInstaller();
47. c.InstallService(svcPath, svcName, svcDispName);
48. Console.Read();
50. }
52. /// <summary>
53. /// 安装和运行
54. /// </summary>
55. /// <param name="svcPath">程序路径.</param>
56. /// <param name="svcName">服务名</param>
57. /// <param name="svcDispName">服务显示名称.</param>
58. /// <returns>服务安装是否成功.</returns>
59. public bool InstallService(string svcPath, string svcName, string svcDispName)
60. {
61. #region Constants declaration.
62. int SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE = 0x0002;
63. int SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS = 0x00000010;
64. //int SERVICE_DEMAND_START = 0x00000003;
65. int SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL = 0x00000001;
66. int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xF0000;
67. int SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x0001;
68. int SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG = 0x0002;
69. int SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS = 0x0004;
70. int SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS = 0x0008;
71. int SERVICE_START =0x0010;
72. int SERVICE_STOP =0x0020;
73. int SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE =0x0040;
74. int SERVICE_INTERROGATE =0x0080;
75. int SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL =0x0100;
76. int SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | 
77. SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG |
78. SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG |
79. SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS | 
80. SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS | 
81. SERVICE_START | 
82. SERVICE_STOP | 
83. SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE | 
84. SERVICE_INTERROGATE | 
85. SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL);
86. int SERVICE_AUTO_START = 0x00000002;
87. #endregion Constants declaration.
88. try
89. {
90. IntPtr sc_handle = OpenSCManager(null,null,SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE);
91. if (sc_handle.ToInt32() != 0)
92. {
93. IntPtr sv_handle = CreateService(sc_handle,svcName,svcDispName,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START,SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,svcPath,null,0,null,null,null);
94. if(sv_handle.ToInt32() ==0)
95. {
96. CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
97. return false;
98. }
99. else
100. {
101. //试尝启动服务
102. int i = StartService(sv_handle,0,null);
103. if(i==0)
104. {
106. return false;
107. }
109. CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
110. return true;
111. }
112. }
113. else
115. return false;
116. }
117. catch(Exception e)
118. {
119. throw e;
120. }
121. }
122. /// <summary>
123. /// 反安装服务.
124. /// </summary>
125. /// <param name="svcName">服务名.</param>
126. public bool UnInstallService(string svcName)
127. {
128. int GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
129. IntPtr sc_hndl = OpenSCManager(null,null,GENERIC_WRITE);
130. if(sc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0)
131. {
132. int DELETE = 0x10000;
133. IntPtr svc_hndl = OpenService(sc_hndl,svcName,DELETE);
134. if(svc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0)
135. { 
136. int i = DeleteService(svc_hndl);
137. if (i != 0)
138. {
139. CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);
140. return true;
141. }
142. else
143. {
144. CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);
145. return false;
146. }
147. }
148. else
149. return false;
150. }
151. else
152. return false;
153. }
154. }
155. }