自动化每日构建（二）用Ant来完成java工程的每日构建

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-25 09:23:23 发布

samlei

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-25 09:23:23 发布

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分类专栏：软件开发的每日构建文章标签： ant java include build javadoc documentation

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过去写的文章，不过是英文的。后面有附带的build.xml文件。

Start a new Java project by using Ant

This document has 5 sections:

Brief

System requirement

Directories and files

The Build file

Run Ant

Brief

Start a new Java project by using Ant, so we can make Daily Building. All have to do list below:

1.Install java SDK1.4 and new version Ant, and make Ant works.

2.Copy Directories and files from dproject(d for Java) template library.

3.Make project files stay in the right directory.

4.Edit the Build.xml file. Let it fit the project.

5.Run Ant.

System requirement

Java SDK1.4 or higher

Ant 1.6 or higher

Directories and files

You can make directories yourself, or copy from template. But make sure the directory tree like this:

Every directory is made for a certain kind of files. Directory names and what kind of files should be put in list below:

Directory Files should be put in

Build building files

Data project’s data files

Doc project‘s documents for installation and deploying

Lib libraries project depending on

Res resources project using

Install resources for installation

Src project’ source files

Config project’s configuration files

Database project’s database files

Java project’s Java source code files

Docs project’s documents for manager, developer, tester

Scripts project’s script files

Sql project’s script files for database

Now put the Java files into the /src/Java directory.

The Build file

The build file is /build/build.xml. In the template we already have a default build file. Because every project has different name and different configuration, so we must edit the build file to suit project. We must edit the project name and path in the build file.

Run Ant

After doing that, now start a command-line prompt, change path to ./build, and type ant. We can see a function list like this:

Now Ant runs. We can EDIT the build file to add new features: unit testing, packing, deploying, etc, as you like.

build.xml文件：

<target name="init">
        <tstamp/>
        <buildnumber/>
        <property environment="env" />
        <property file="build.number"/>
        
        <property name="Name" value="*****"/>
        <property name="name" value="*****"/>
        <property name="year" value="2004"/>

</target>

<target name="usage">
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message="***** Build file"/>
        <echo message="-------------------------------------------------------------"/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message=" available targets are:"/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message="   jar       --> generates the *****.jar file (default)"/>
        <echo message="   compile   --> compiles the source code"/>
        <echo message="   release   --> build the installation package"/>
        <echo message="   run       --> build application into the run dir"/>
        <echo message="   clean.run --> cleans up run directory"/>
        <echo message="   javadoc   --> generates the API documentation"/>
        <echo message="   clean     --> cleans up the directory"/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message=" See the comments inside the build.xml file for more details."/>
        <echo message="-------------------------------------------------------------"/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message=""/>
    </target>

<target name="compile" depends="init, ejbdoclet">
        <mkdir dir="${s.build.classes}"/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message="Compiling main source..."/>
        <javac srcdir="${s.src}/java;${s.build.gensrc}"
            destdir="${s.build.classes}"
            includes="${s.main}/**/*.java"
            debug="${debug}"
            classpathref="s.classpath"
            optimize="${optimize}"/>

</target>

<target name="jar-ejb" depends="compile">

</target>

</target>

<target name="ear" depends="jar-ejb">

</ear>

</target>

    <target name="war" depends="compile">
        <echo>building war...</echo>
        <mkdir dir="${s.build.assemble}/jar"/>
        <mkdir dir="${s.run}"/>

        <war warfile="${s.build.assemble}/jar/wml.war" webxml="${s.web}/WEB-INF/web.xml">
            <fileset dir="${s.run}" >
                <include name="member/**/*" />
            </fileset>
            <fileset dir="${s.web}"/>
            <classes dir="${s.build.classes}">
                <include name="**/*.class" />
                <include name="**/*.xml" />
                <include name="*.properties"/>
                <exclude name="**/comft/**/*" />
                <exclude name="**/comut/**/*" />
                <exclude name="**/org/**/*" />
                <exclude name="**/application.xml"/>
                <exclude name="**/test/**/*" />
            </classes>
            <lib dir="${s.lib}">
                <include name="*.jar"/>
            </lib>
        </war>
    </target>

<target name="deploy" depends="jar-ejb, war">

        <echo>JBOSS deploy dir set to: ${jboss.deploy.dir}</echo>
        <copy todir="${jboss.deploy.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${s.src}/config/default/jboss/wml" />
        </copy>
        <copy todir="${jboss.deploy.dir}/lib">
            <fileset dir="${s.build.assemble}/jar/" includes="*-ejb.jar"/>
            <fileset dir="${s.lib}" />
        </copy>

</target>

<target name="run" depends="jar-optconsole">

</target>

<target name="ejbdoclet" depends="init" >

        <echo/>
        <echo>Running Generating EJBs...</echo>
        <echo/>

</ejbdoclet>

</target>

<target name="release" depends="clean, clean.run, release.client, release.server">

</target>

</target>

<target name="clean" depends="init">
        <delete dir="${s.build.assemble}"/>
        <delete dir="${s.build.javadocs}"/>
        <delete dir="${s.build.release}"/>
    </target>

</project>