iOS笔记 -(NSDictionary和NSMutableDictionary常用方法总结)

<span style="font-size:24px;"> NSLog(@"-------------NSDictionary-------------");
    //1.创建字典
    NSDictionary *dict1 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"小明",@"name",@"11",@"number",@(100),@"score",nil];
    NSDictionary *dict2 = @{
                            @"name":@"小红",
                            @"number":@"12",
                            @"height":@(168)
                            };
    NSLog(@"%@\n%@",dict1,dict2);
    
    //1-1根据现有的字典创建字典
    NSDictionary *dict3 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:dict1];
    NSLog(@"根据现有的字典dict1创建字典dict3 :%@", dict3);
    
    NSLog(@"---------------------------");
    
    //2.得到字典的数量
    NSLog(@"字典dict1的数量%lu",(unsigned long)dict1.count);
    NSLog(@"字典dict2的数量%lu",(unsigned long)dict2.count);
    
    NSLog(@"---------------------------");
    
    //3.得到字典中所有KEY值
    NSEnumerator *enumeratorKey1 = [dict1 keyEnumerator];
    //3-1.快速枚举遍历所有KEY的值
    for (NSObject *object in enumeratorKey1) {
         NSLog(@"字典dict1所有KEY值: %@",object);
    }
    
    //3-2.所有KEY的集合
    NSArray *key1s = [dict1 allKeys];
    NSLog(@"字典1所有KEY的集合keys :%@", key1s);
    NSLog(@"---------------------------");
    
    
    
    //4.得到字典中所有value值
    NSEnumerator *enumeratorValue1 = [dict1 objectEnumerator];
    //4-1.快速枚举遍历所有value值
    for (NSObject *object in enumeratorValue1) {
        NSLog(@"字典dict1所有value值: %@",object);
    }
    //4-2.所有值集合
    NSArray *values = [dict1 allValues];
    NSLog(@"字典dict1所有value值集合 :%@", values);
    NSLog(@"---------------------------");
    
    //5.通过KEY找到value
    NSObject *object = [dict1 valueForKey:@"score"];
    if (object) {
         NSLog(@"通过KEY找到的value是: %@",object);
    }
    
     NSLog(@"---------------------------");
   
    
    NSLog(@"-------------NSMutalbeDictionary-------------");
    //1.创建可变字典
  
    NSMutableDictionary *mutableDict1 = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                       @(180), @"height",
                                       @"小陈", @"name", nil];
    //2.可变字典mutableDict1添加现有的字典数据dict1
    [mutableDict1 addEntriesFromDictionary:dict1];
    NSLog(@"添加之前--原来字典dict1%@",dict1);
    NSLog(@"添加之后--可变字典mutableDict1添加现有的字典数据dict1%@",mutableDict1);
    NSLog(@"结论:可变字典添加字典后,两个字典若有相同的key,后来的key对应的value会覆盖原来的value值");
    
    //3.根据key删除value
    [mutableDict1 removeObjectForKey:@"height"];
    NSLog(@"删除KEYheight后,可变字典mutableDict1 :%@",mutableDict1);
    
    //4.添加新的键值对象
    [mutableDict1 setObject:@NO forKey:@"sex"];
    NSLog(@"添加新的键值对,可变字典mutableDict1 :%@",mutableDict1);
    
    //5.description
    NSLog(@"描述description:%@",mutableDict1.description);
    
    NSLog(@"---------------------------");

    //6.字典写到文件去
    NSString *path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentationDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
    NSString *fileName = @"customFile";//文件名
    NSString *filePath = [path stringByAppendingString:fileName];
    BOOL result = [mutableDict1 writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
    if (result) {
        NSLog(@"mutableDict1字典,成功写入到文件中");
        NSLog(@"保存的路径filePath:%@",filePath);
    }
    
    NSLog(@"---------------------------");
    
    //7.取出保存在本地文件中的字典
    NSMutableDictionary *getMutabeDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
    NSLog(@"取出保存在本地文件中的字典:getMutabeDict%@",getMutabeDict);
    
    NSLog(@"---------------------------");

    //8.使用block遍历所有的键值对
    [mutableDict1 enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {
        NSLog(@"使用block遍历所有的键值对\n%@:%@",key,obj);
    }];
</span>