WM 通知、声音和提醒

windows mobile 中，系统定义了许多通知类型，在不同的事件（来电、新短信等）时会抛出相应的通知。这里的通知是广义的，其效果包括:播放声音、振动、在屏幕上显示信息（从屏幕下方弹出一个消息框）、LED灯闪烁，所有这些都被认为是通知。 主要信息存在注册表 [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{GUID}] ]下 键/值数据解析： [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{GUID} ] "Wave"="声音文件具体路径，不用带扩展名，例如Sun CF/Mobile.wav就是Sun CF/Mobile" "Duration"=指示灯（LED）闪烁时间[以分钟为时间单位，如果=0为无限制] "Options"=[0为静音]， [=1为播放提示声音], [=4为指示灯闪烁，关联到"Duration"REG_DWORD值], [=5即1+4为播放提示声音并带指示灯闪灯] [=8在屏幕上显示信息], [=9即1+8,为播放提示声音并在屏幕上显示信息]， [=12=4+8]，[=13=1+4+8] Default="对应发生事件"=如果没有此字符串，不在设定(控制面板‘声音和提示’）中显示选项,但有其它定义 例如[HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{A877D663-239C-47a7-9304-0D347F580408}] "Wave"="lowbatt" "Duration"=dword:00000000 "Options"=dword:00000009 此处为系统电力不足时候的声音事件 [=9即1+8,为播放提示声音并在屏幕上显示信息]，如果为了在系统电力不足的时候，不让屏幕上弹出显示信息，又要播放声音得知电力不足的信息，只要将其数值改为1即可，改为0太“危险”[电力不足，而自己仍然做卡上的程序重要操作而没有保存就麻烦了] 上面的GUID指定了一类通知的物理效果，可以有不同的通知实例，体现在 SHNOTIFICATIONDATA 中的dwID值不同（有点像窗口类和窗口实例的关系）。 联系下面资料看，增加理解。 SHNotificationAdd This function adds a notification (asynchronously) to the notification tray. LRESULT SHNotificationAdd( SHNOTIFICATIONDATA * pndAdd ); Parameters pndAdd Reference to the notification to be added. Return Values ERROR_SUCCESS indicates success. Remarks This API is called to add a notification to the tray. Notification processing is done asynchronously; that is, this function will return after adding the notification to the tray, and processing will happen on a different thread.（异步方式，添加到通知托盘与显示通知效果是由不同线程处理的） To customize the physical behaviour for a notification, create a CLSID for the notification class (passed into SHNotificationAdd), and create the registry key: [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{CLSID}] @="Name" ; this is what appears in Settings - if you don't want to allow user customization, don't add this default value "Options"=dword:1 ; notification flags "Duration"=dword:0 ; duration in minutes of LED flashing "Wave"="wavefile" ; default is in the Windows folder. There is no extension on the file The following table lists the possible values for the Options parameter. Notification flag Value Description NOTIF_SOUND 0x00000001 Sound notification. NOTIF_VIBRATE 0x00000002 Vibrate notification. NOTIF_FLASH 0x00000004 ROM notification. NOTIF_MESSAGE 0x00000008 Message notification. 引申的应用：更改低电提示的效果。 注册表找到 [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{A877D663-239C-47a7-9304-0D347F580408}]项， 将 Default值改成任何名字（只要不为空，空的话在设置里不出现此项），比如“LowBattery”。 然后便可以在“设置”--“声音和提醒”--“通知”--“事件”里找到LowBattery项，可以对此类型的通知做更改。 比如：播放声音，在屏幕上显示信息（即弹出通知），震动，指示灯闪烁等。 注册表里的键与控制面板里的选项是对应的。 引申的应用2：弹出一个与低电处理效果类似的通知。 LRESULT SHNotificationAdd( SHNOTIFICATIONDATA * pndAdd ); 将SHNOTIFICATIONDATA 结构中的clsid项设置成{A877D663-239C-47a7-9304-0D347F580408}对应的GUID值，然后SHNotificationAdd即可。 #define Noti_GUID L"{A877D663-239C-47a7-9304-0D347F580408}" GUID myGUID; // Parse the GUID hr = CLSIDFromString(Noti_GUID, &myGUID); SHNOTIFICATIONDATA sn = {0}; sn.cbStruct = sizeof(sn); sn.dwId = SAMPLE_ID_I; sn.clsid = myGUID; sn.npPriority = SHNP_INFORM; sn.csDuration = 5; sn.pszTitle = TEXT("Title"); sn.pszHTML = TEXT("Test Notification") sn.grfFlags = SHNF_FORCEMESSAGE; SHNotificationAdd(&sn)); 其他事件声音和提醒： [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{F55615D6-D29E-4db8-8C75-98125D1A7253}] "Wave"="Notify" "Duration"=dword:00000000 "Options"=dword:00000009 Default="无线数据交换: 自动接收" [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{A877D65D-239C-47a7-9304-0D347F580408}] "Wave"="online" "Duration"=dword:00000003 "Options"=dword:0000000d [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{A877D659-239C-47a7-9304-0D347F580408}] "Wave"="Infend" "Duration"=dword:00000000 "Options"=dword:00000001 "AvailableOptions"=dword:00000003 Default="ActiveSync: 结束同步" [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{A877D658-239C-47a7-9304-0D347F580408}] "Wave"="infbeg" "Duration"=dword:00000000 "Options"=dword:00000000 "AvailableOptions"=dword:00000003 Default="ActiveSync: 开始同步" [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/Reminders] "Wave"="Alarm1" "Duration"=dword:0000000a "Options"=dword:4000000d Default="提醒" [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{8ddf46e8-56ed-4750-9e58-afc6ce486d03}] "Wave"="infend" "Duration"=dword:00000000 "Options"=dword:00000000[=1有声音=0无声音] "AvailableOptions"=dword:00000003 Default="连接断开" [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{8ddf46e7-56ed-4750-9e58-afc6ce486d03}] "Wave"="infbeg" "Duration"=dword:00000000 "Options"=dword:00000008 "AvailableOptions"=dword:0000000b Default="连接成功" [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{0D3132C4-1298-469c-B2B8-F28CE2D649D0}] "Wave"="infbeg" "Duration"=dword:00000000 "Options"=dword:00000009 [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{A877D663-239C-47a7-9304-0D347F580408}] "Wave"="lowbatt" "Duration"=dword:00000000 "Options"=dword:00000009 [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/Default] "LedRefCount"=dword:00000000 "Wave"="default" "Duration"=dword:00000005 "Options"=dword:0000000d [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/Sounds] "Repeat"=dword:00000000 [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{A877D65A-239C-47a7-9304-0D347F580408}] "Wave"="notify" "Duration"=dword:00000000 "Options"=dword:00000009 Default="收件箱: 新电子邮件" [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{A877D65F-239C-47a7-9304-0D347F580408}] "Wave"="type" "Duration"=dword:00000000 "Options"=dword:00000009 Default="MSN Messenger: 新消息" [HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Notifications/{A877D65E-239C-47a7-9304-0D347F580408}] "Wave"="online" "Duration"=dword:00000000 "Options"=dword:00000001 Default="MSN Messenger: 联系人联机"