MFC下边自动寻找串口

摘自：http://blog.csdn.net/itas109/article/details/18359295

程序：http://blog.csdn.net/itas109/article/details/18359295

serial类里边的两个函数

void CSerialPort::Hkey2ComboBox(CComboBox& m_PortNO)
{
	HKEY hTestKey;
	bool Flag = FALSE;
	
	///仅是XP系统的注册表位置，其他系统根据实际情况做修改
	if(ERROR_SUCCESS == RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, TEXT("HARDWARE\\DEVICEMAP\\SERIALCOMM"), 0, KEY_READ, &hTestKey) ){
		QueryKey(hTestKey);
	}
	RegCloseKey(hTestKey);
	
	int i = 0;
	m_PortNO.ResetContent();///刷新时，清空下拉列表内容
	while(i < MaxSerialPortNum && -1 != m_nComArray[i]){
		CString szCom; 
		szCom.Format(_T("COM%d"), m_nComArray[i]);
		m_PortNO.InsertString(i, szCom.GetBuffer(5));
		++i;
		Flag = TRUE;
		if (Flag)///把第一个发现的串口设为下拉列表的默认值
			m_PortNO.SetCurSel(0);
	}
	
}

///查询注册表的串口号，将值存于数组中
///本代码参考于mingojiang的获取串口逻辑名代码
//
void CSerialPort::QueryKey(HKEY hKey) 
{ 
	#define MAX_KEY_LENGTH 255
	#define MAX_VALUE_NAME 16383
	//	TCHAR    achKey[MAX_KEY_LENGTH];   // buffer for subkey name
	//	DWORD    cbName;                   // size of name string 
	TCHAR    achClass[MAX_PATH] = TEXT("");  // buffer for class name 
	DWORD    cchClassName = MAX_PATH;  // size of class string 
	DWORD    cSubKeys=0;               // number of subkeys 
	DWORD    cbMaxSubKey;              // longest subkey size 
	DWORD    cchMaxClass;              // longest class string 
	DWORD    cValues;              // number of values for key 
	DWORD    cchMaxValue;          // longest value name 
	DWORD    cbMaxValueData;       // longest value data 
	DWORD    cbSecurityDescriptor; // size of security descriptor 
	FILETIME ftLastWriteTime;      // last write time 
	
	DWORD i, retCode; 
	
	TCHAR  achValue[MAX_VALUE_NAME]; 
	DWORD cchValue = MAX_VALUE_NAME; 
	
	// Get the class name and the value count. 
	retCode = RegQueryInfoKey(
		hKey,                    // key handle 
		achClass,                // buffer for class name 
		&cchClassName,           // size of class string 
		NULL,                    // reserved 
		&cSubKeys,               // number of subkeys 
		&cbMaxSubKey,            // longest subkey size 
		&cchMaxClass,            // longest class string 
		&cValues,                // number of values for this key 
		&cchMaxValue,            // longest value name 
		&cbMaxValueData,         // longest value data 
		&cbSecurityDescriptor,   // security descriptor 
		&ftLastWriteTime);       // last write time 
	
	for (i=0;i<20;i++)///存放串口号的数组初始化
	{
		m_nComArray[i] = -1;
	}
	
	// Enumerate the key values. 
	if (cValues > 0) {
		for (i=0, retCode=ERROR_SUCCESS; i<cValues; i++) { 
			cchValue = MAX_VALUE_NAME;  achValue[0] = '\0'; 
			if (ERROR_SUCCESS == RegEnumValue(hKey, i, achValue, &cchValue, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))  { 
				CString szName(achValue);
//				if (-1 != szName.Find(_T("Serial")) || -1 != szName.Find(_T("VCom")) ){
				if (-1 != szName.Find(_T("Serial")) || -1 != szName.Find(_T("VCom")) || -1 != szName.Find(_T("Silabser"))){
					BYTE strDSName[10]; memset(strDSName, 0, 10);
					DWORD nValueType = 0, nBuffLen = 10;
					if (ERROR_SUCCESS == RegQueryValueEx(hKey, (LPCTSTR)achValue, NULL, &nValueType, strDSName, &nBuffLen)){
						int nIndex = -1;
						while(++nIndex < MaxSerialPortNum){
							if (-1 == m_nComArray[nIndex]) {
								m_nComArray[nIndex] = atoi((char*)(strDSName + 3));
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			} 
		}
	}
	else{
		AfxMessageBox(_T("本机没有串口....."));
	}
	
}